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Social Studies - Unit 3 - Chapter 12
Worldviews in Conflict
38
Social Studies
8th Grade
05/27/2018

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Cards

Term
Who were the divine beings and what did they do
Definition
The male Izanagi and the female Izanami stood on the bridge of heaven and churned the ocean with a spear to make a small island of curdled salt. (Japan)
Term
Who was Izanagi and Izanami's daughter and what happend to her
Definition
According to legend, Izanagi, had a daughter named Amaterasu, the sun goddess. Amaterasu went into a cave, closed the entrance with a boulder, and refused to come out. The world was plunged into darkness. The other gods eventually tricked her into coming out, which brought back light and hope to the Japanese people.
Term
What do they call their country and what does their flag look like and symbolize
Definition
The land of the rising sun. It is a symbol of the sun and symbolizes unity with the circle
[image]
Term
How were the emperors treated and what is said about them
Definition
Treated very well because they were godlike in the eyes of the Japanese. They were thought to be descendants of the sun goddess.
Term
Why did they make Japan look bigger than it actually looks? How is the population in relation to Alberta and what about the space
Definition
They didn't know how big they were in compared to the rest of the world. The population in Alberta is much smaller than the population in Japan but Japan is a much smaller place. It would be very crowded.
[image]
Term
Why was most of the population along the coast?
Definition
The rest of Japan was mountains so they had to live on the coast
Term
What were the places and seas like around Japan?
Definition
In between China and Japan is very rough waters and on the other sides, there was a lot of inlets to put lots of places like places and settlements. Most of the places are on the west side.
Term
What did the Japanese adopt from the Chinese
Definition
Their religion and their language/symbols
Term
Why were the cherry blossoms so important and what did they symbolize
Definition
They were a big part of their culture as was all nature and symbolized new beginnings, beauty, and the shortness of beauty and life.
Term
WHat was extremely important to the Japanese
Definition
Nature
Term
Who were the Ainu and what were the connections to the people in Canda
Definition
Indigenous tribe of Japan. Indigenous people in both places were both forced to assimilate. Japan with the Ainu and Canda with Jacques Cartier and the first nations.
Term
What was the Shinto culture and the main focus
Definition
The sacred spirits that took form in objects in nature called kami. They loved nature.
Term
Why were there so many natural disasters in Japan?
Definition
It is along the edge of a tectonic plates which makes it susceptible to typhoons earthquakes tsunamis volcanos, and monsoons
Term
What has all the natural disasters made the Japanese people?
Definition
Stoic
Term
What was the legend about the giant catfish?
Definition
There is a giant catfish living in Earth's mud that thrashes and causes earthquakes. It was so unpredictable so Kashima a god went to get it. It continued to thrash and cause many major earthquakes
Term
Why were the thriving when they had such a small area to farm
Definition
The land was very fertile (ARABLE)
Term
What are the things they do to provide for themselves
Definition
They survived by farming and fishing
They used wood from forests as fuel and building.
Silkworms and cotton for clothing
Term
What was their main food sources
Definition
Rice and fish
Term
Why were monsoons so important
Definition
They were very wet winds and they need lots of water for them to grow
Term
What does a rice field look like
Definition
a bunch of tiers on a mountain with strips of almost ponds that the rice grew in
Term
WHat was wealth dependant on
Definition
How much rice you had and how much you were able to produce
Term
WHy did they have the sumo wrestlers carry the bales of rice ton the ships
Definition
They wanted to look as if they were powerful
Term
Gohan
Definition
A meal and cooked rice
Term
What helped them stay a homogenous society and how
Definition
The sea helped them travel to different places in Japan and communicate and stay close with the different areas.
Term
What happened with the assimilation of the Ainu?
Definition
Japan began to take over Ainu land. Ainu fought back but were defeated. It officially became part of Japan. The Japanese assimilated the Ainu. They could not speak their language practice their customs and could only live in certain areas. They were given farming land even though they were hunters and fishers.
Term
kami
Definition
Japanese word for god or spirit part of the Shinto culture
Term
kamikaze
Definition
A large storm sent by the gods to defend the land
Term
isolated
Definition
Spaced out, not near anything else
Term
rituals
Definition
A ceremonial event to honor something
Term
Ainu
Definition
Indigenous people in Japan
Term
kamuy
Definition
Ainu gods that relate to nature.
Term
matsuri
Definition
Festivals held to please and celebrate the kami
Term
tsunami
Definition
Large storms with big waves that cause great damage
Term
stoic
Definition
To adapt and be resilient
Term
arable
Definition
A piece of fertile land that can be farmed
Term
monsoon
Definition
A huge wind that brings rain
Term
gohan
Definition
The japanese word for cooked rice or a meal
Term
assimilation
Definition
To make something similar
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