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Social Studies CSE #1 Review
Texas HEB ISD 8th Grade Social Studies CSE #1 Review
31
Social Studies
8th Grade
01/16/2018

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Cards

Term
Colombian Passage
Definition
Trade of plants, animals, and diseases from the New World and the Old World
Term
Northwest Passage
Definition
A sea route from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean
Term
Virginia House of Burgesses
Definition
First representative government in the Colonies
Term
Reasons for Exploration
Definition
Curiosity, fame, religion, new trade routes, wealth, national pride, and foreign goods
Term
First Great Awakening
Definition
Religious movement that taught colonists the skill of questioning authority
Term
Roger Williams
Definition
He was expelled from Massachusetts for pushing settlers to buy land from Indians and separating church from state
Term
Taxation Without Representation
Definition
Complaint colonists made against paying fees without anyone to speak on their behalf in Congress
Term
One Cause of the American Revolution
Definition
French and Indian War prompted by British government to begin taxing colonists
Term
John Paul Jones
Definition
American who won a naval victory over the British
Term
Proclamation Line
Definition
Appalachian mountain area the colonists were forbidden to cross to save the king money
Term
Intolerable Acts
Definition
Set to punish colonists for the Boston Tea Party which closed Boston's port, sent more troops, and dismissed the Massachusetts legislature. It caused the colonists to meet at the first Continental Congress
Term
Declaration of Independence
Definition
The source of governmental authority in the consent of the people
Term
Valley Forge
Definition
Washington's winter camp, told in Thomas Paine's "Sunshine"
Term
Saratoga, New York
Definition
Turning point for the Continental Army
Term
Bunker Hill and Lexington / Concord, Massachusetts
Definition
First battles of the Revolutionary War
Term
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Definition
Capitol of the new Continental Congress
Term
Yorktown, Virginia
Definition
Last battle of the Revolutionary War
Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
First written plan of government used during the Revolution and before the Constitution was written
Term
Northwest Ordinance
Definition
A plan for setting up territories acquired by the US and for the creation of new states
Term
Great Compromise
Definition
Resulted in a bicameral (two-house) legislature, with a House of Representatives based on the state's population, and a Senate, based on equal representation from all states
Term
Executive Branch Powers
Definition
Enforce laws, veto laws
Term
Legislative Branch Powers
Definition
Make laws, pass bills
Term
Judicial Branch powers
Definition
Interpret laws
Term
Federalism
Definition
Major issue of the Continental Convention; balance of power between states and national government
Term
Powers of the National Government
Definition
Regular commerce, conduct foreign affairs, army, declare war, print money
Term
Powers of the State Governments
Definition
Education, marriage laws
Term
Powers Shared by State and National Governments
Definition
Taxation, setting up courts, making laws, enforcing laws, and regulating local business
Term
First Amendment to the Constitution
Definition
RAPPS: Freedom of Religion, Assembly, Press, Petition, and Speech
Term
Fifth Amendment to the Constitution
Definition
Due process (protection of those accused of a crime)
Term
Naturalization Process
Definition
Rules for what a person born outside the country (that is, not a US citizen), must go through to become a US citizen
Term
First Ten Amendments to the Constitution
Definition
Bill of Rights
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