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Social Studies
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35
Social Studies
5th Grade
10/21/2020

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Term

 

 

Stock Market Crash of 1929

Definition
On October 29, 1929, Black Tuesday hit Wall Street as investors traded some 16 million shares on the New York Stock Exchange in a single day. Billions of dollars were lost, wiping out thousands of investors.
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Stock Market Crash of 1929

Definition
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Great Depression

Definition
The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression that took place mostly during the 1930s, beginning in the United States. The timing of the Great Depression varied across the world; in most countries, it started in 1929 and lasted until the late 1930s. 
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Soup Kitchens

Definition
A place where people like the homeless could get free food.
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Herbert Hoover

Definition
He was influential in the development of radio and air travel and led the federal response to the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927. Hoover won the Republican nomination in the 1928 presidential election, and decisively defeated the Democratic candidate, Al Smith.
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Dust Bowl

Definition
The Dust Bowl was the name given to the drought-stricken Southern Plains region of the United States, which suffered severe dust storms during a dry period in the 1930s.
Term
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Definition
He created numerous programs to provide relief to the unemployed and farmers while seeking economic recovery with the National Recovery Administration and other programs. He also instituted major regulatory reforms related to finance, communications, and labor, and presided over the end of Prohibition.
Term
New Deal
Definition
The New Deal was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1939. 
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Civilian Conservation Corp (CCC)
Definition
The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was a work relief program that gave millions of young men employment on environmental projects during the Great Depression. ... The CCC helped to shape the modern national and state park systems we enjoy today.
Term
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
Definition
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), U.S. government agency established in 1933 to control floods, improve navigation, improve the living standards of farmers, and produce electrical power along the Tennessee River and its tributaries.
Term
Works Progress Administration (WPA)
Definition
Headed by Harry Hopkins, the WPA provided paid jobs to the unemployed during the Great Depression in the United States, while building up the nation's public infrastructure, such as parks, schools and roads. ... Between 1935 and 1943, the WPA employed 8.5 million people.
Term
Margaret Mitchell
Definition
Margaret Mitchell was an American novelist. After a broken ankle immobilized her in 1926, Mitchell started writing a novel that would become Gone With the Wind. Published in 1936, Gone With the Wind made Mitchell an instant celebrity and earned her the Pulitzer Prize.
Term
Gone with the Wind
Definition
Today Gone with the Wind is controversial(causing or likely to cause a public debate)because it depicted (showed) slaves as content in slavery.However,because the story was not about slaves,some people think the dramatic love stories are still good literature.
Term
Duke Ellington
Definition
Why is Duke Ellington significant? Duke Ellington was the greatest jazz composer and bandleader of his time. One of the originators of big-band jazz, he led his band for more than 50 years and composed thousands of scores.
 
Term
Jesse Owens
Definition
Jesse Owens was an American athlete. He is best remembered for his performance at the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where he won gold medals in the long jump, the 100- and 200-metre dashes, and the 4 x 100-metre relay. He was the first American track and field athlete to win four gold medals at a single Olympic Games.
Term
World War 2
Definition
World War II, also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945.
Term
Pearl Harbor
Definition
The pearl harbor is a boom from japan.
Term
Iwo Jima
Definition
Iwo Jima is an island  that the U.S Marines rose the American flag over the Iwo Jima.Iwo Jima is actually from Japan.
Term
D-Day
Definition
The D-Day invasion, or Normandy landings, were the landing operations of the Allied forces as part of Operation Overlord in World War II. The landings began on June 6, 1944, and they marked the beginning of the liberation of German-occupied Western Europe from Nazi control.
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VE Day
Definition
VE is the victory to Europe.
Term
VJ Day
Definition
The reaction to Japanese Surrender.It happened on August 15, 1945.
Term
Holocaust
Definition
The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of the European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, across German-occupied land.
Term
Hiroshima
Definition
The United States detonated two nuclear weapons over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945, respectively. The two bombings killed between 129,000 and 226,000 people, most of whom were civilians, and remain the only uses of nuclear weapons in armed conflict.
Term
Nagasaki
Definition
It is an atomic bomb in one of Japan's cites.
Term
Roosevelt
Definition
He was the youngest president and he campaigned on the Square Deal.
Term
Stalin
Definition
In the years following the death of Vladimir Lenin, he rose to become dictator of the Soviet Union, using a combination of manipulation and terror to destroy his opposition.  Following the October Revolution, Stalin took military positions in the Russian Civil War and the Polish-Soviet War.
Term
Churchill
Definition
Churchill is best remembered for successfully leading Britain through World War Two. He was famous for his inspiring speeches, and for his refusal to give in, even when things were going badly. Many people consider him the greatest Britain of all time and he's almost certainly the most famous British prime minister.
Term
Hirohito
Definition
Hirohito was Japan's longest-reigning emperor, holding the throne from 1926 to 1989. He was a controversial figure who announced Japan's surrender to the Allied Forces in 1945.
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Truman
Definition
He was the 33rd president.
Term
Mussolini
Definition
Benito Mussolini was an Italian political leader who became the fascist dictator of Italy from 1925 to 1945. Originally a revolutionary socialist, he forged the paramilitary fascist movement in 1919 and became prime minister in 1922.
Term
Hitler
Definition
Adolf Hitler was a German politician and leader of the Nazi Party. He rose to power as the chancellor of Germany in 1933 and then as Führer in 1934. During his dictatorship from 1933 to 1945, he initiated World War II in Europe by invading Poland on 1 September 1939. 
Term
Rosie the Riveter
Definition
Rosie the Riveter was an allegorical cultural icon of World War II, representing the women who worked in factories and shipyards during World War II, many of whom produced munitions and war supplies. These women sometimes took entirely new jobs replacing the male workers who joined the military. 
Term
Tuskegee Airmen
Definition
The Tuskegee Airmen were the first black military aviators in the U.S. Army Air Corps (AAC), a precursor of the U.S. Air Force. Trained at the Tuskegee Army Air Field in Alabama, they flew more than 15,000 individual sorties in Europe and North Africa during World War II.
Term
Elanor Roosevelt
Definition
She pressed the United States to join and support the United Nations and became its first delegate. She served as the first chair of the UN Commission on Human Rights and oversaw the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Term
United Nations
Definition
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