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Details

Social Studies Q2 Assessment
Quarter 2
39
Political Studies
8th Grade
01/20/2009

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
2 Advantages/Disadvantages Colonists had during War
Definition
Advantage - Knew land, fought for cause
Disadvantage - no navy, not trained
Term
Bunker Hill
Definition
1st battle - British won, but showed colonists could keep up with British - colonists low on ammo
Term
Trenton
Definition
surprise attack on Christmas - crossing the Deleware - first colonist victory
Term
Saratoga
Definition
turning point of war - first major victory for colonists - took 6,000 British prisoners - blocked British retreat - allowed Treaty of Alliance to be signed
Term
Yorktown
Definition
last battle - colonists won - French blocked water retreat, Colonists blocked land retreat - British surrendered
Term
Contributions of Women and African Americans during Revolutionary War
Definition
Both served as soldiers
Term
What did the Treaty of Paris accomplish?
Definition
Ended Revolutionary War - recognized colonies independence - expanded colonies boundaries
Term
Northwest Ordinance
Definition
an organized way to divide land in Northwest
Term
Constitution
Definition
document presenting a plan of government
Term
3/5 Compromise
Definition
slaves counted as 3/5 of a person for population
Term
Great Compromise
Definition
the plan that created congress - combined state and country
Term
Veto
Definition
executive rejects bill
Term
Federalism
Definition
system of government in which power spread between state and national governments
Term
Ratify
Definition
officially approve a proposal
Term
Impeachment
Definition
to bring charges to an executive and bring out of office
Term
Checks and Balances
Definition
system set up in constitution in which each branch has authority over another
Term
Judicial Review
Definition
the right of Supreme Court to review laws possessed by congress
Term
Elastic Clause
Definition
farmers gave congress power to make all laws necessary and proper for carrying out tasks of government - gave constitution flexibility
Term
Three Branches of Government and What Each Does
Definition
Executive - Enforces laws
Judicial - reviews laws
Legislative - creates laws
Term
Who is in each branch
Definition
Legislative - Congress
Judicial - Supreme Court
Executive - President
Term
Who is in each branch
Definition
Legislative - Congress
Judicial - Supreme Court
Executive - President
Term
Who is in each branch
Definition
Legislative - Congress
Judicial - Supreme Court
Executive - President
Term
1
Definition
Freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, petition the government
Term
2
Definition
Right to bear arms
Term
4
Definition
Protect against unreasonable searches
Term
5
Definition
Additional rights to people who commit a crime-no double jeoporady, right to remain silent
Term
8
Definition
no excessive bail, no cruel and unusual punishment
Term
13
Definition
Ends slavery
Term
15
Definition
all men of all races have right to vote
Term
18
Definition
women right to vote
Term
1st goal
Definition
form a more perfect union - make states operate as one country
Term
2nd goal
Definition
establish justice - all citizens treated fairly
Term
3rd goal
Definition
insure domestic tranquility - peace among people
Term
4th goal
Definition
provide for common defense - protect country with army
Term
5th goal
Definition
promote general welfare - citizens free from poverty, hunger, and disease
Term
6th goal
Definition
secure blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity -no americans basic rights taken away
Term
How did Spain help colonists?
Definition
sent supplies, fought british ships
Term
how many states had to ratify the constitution
Definition
9 of 13
Term
who is leader of british army?
Definition
cornwallis
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