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social studies chapter 20
test for chapter 20
31
Geography
9th Grade
02/09/2010

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Cards

Term
what are the six Eastern Mediterranean countries that make up the middle east.
Definition
Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey.
Term
Where is Europe's part of Turkey located?
Definition
Balkan Peninsula
Term
What is the Asian part of Turkey called?
Definition
Anatolia.
Term
What are the three connected waterways that separate Europe from Asia?
Definition
Dardanelles, the Bosporus, and the Sea of Marmara.
Term
What are the two mountain ranges in Turkey?
Definition
Pontic Mountains, and Taurus Mountains.
Term
What is the cause of the frequent earthquakes in turkey?
Definition
turkey has many faults and folds.
Term
What river flows south of the Dead Sea?
Definition
Jordan River.
Term
What two rivers begin in Anatolia and empty into the Persian Gulf?
Definition
The Tigris and the Euphrates.
Term
What three climate types cover nearly all of the Mediterranean?
Definition
Arid, Semiarid, and Mediterranean.
Term
What country is famous for cedar trees?
Definition
Lebanon.
Term
Which desert covers most of Jordan and Syria?
Definition
Syrian Desert.
Term
Define "Negev"
Definition
A desert that lies South of Israel.
Term
What natural resources are abundant in Turkey?
Definition
Coal, copper, and Iron ore
Term
what is potash?
Definition
used to process wool and to make fertilizers.
Term
what is magnesium?
Definition
A light weight Metal that is valuable to aerospace.
Term
What empire conquered the eastern Mediterranean between 200 BC and 106 AD?
Definition
the Romans.
Term
Why were the Jews put out of Palestine?
Definition
they resisted Roman Authority.
Term
What became the official religion of the Roman empire during 300 AD?`
Definition
Christianity.
Term
What sect of Christianity broke off from the Roman Catholic Church?
Definition
Eastern Orthodox Church.
Term
What was the capital city of the Byzantine empire?
Definition
Istanbul.
Term
What group established an empire in Southwest Asia and North Africa in the AD 600's/
Definition
Arab Muslim armies.
Term
Who captured Jerusalem from the Arabs in the 1077 AD?
Definition
Turkic Muslims.
Term
WHat caused the Pope to call for war against the Muslims?
Definition
they threatened Constantinople.
Term
What is a Sultan?
Definition
ottoman rulers.
Term
what ottoman general created turkey after WWI?
Definition
Mustafa Kemal.
Term
what are mandates?
Definition
former ottaman territories in Turkey.
Term
what is zionism?
Definition
called for jews to re-establish a country in their ancient homeland.
Term
Where did the Jews want to establish a homeland?
Definition
Israel.
Term
What terrorist group had the goal of an independent Palestinian state?
Definition
PLO
Term
What do all the faiths have in common?
Definition
monotheistic.
Term
Muslims are the minority in all but which country?
Definition
Israel.
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