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Social Studies 20-1
Words from the glossary of textbook
53
Social Studies
11th Grade
05/30/2012

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Term
Absolutism
Definition
A system where the absolute monarch is given the power to rule the land and the people by the divine right of kings. In his actions, the monarch is answerable only to God.
Term
Acadian
Definition
Francophone descendent of the early French settlers of the Maritime provinces or southeastern Quebec.
Term
African Union(AU)
Definition
a supranational organization consisting(as of 2008) of 53 African nations. The AU works toward improving and securing democracy, human rights, and a stable economy in Africa, in particular through resolving African conflicts and creating a common market among African countries.
Term
Appeasement
Definition
The policy of avoiding further arguments or war by accepting the conditions or demands of an aggressor.
Term
Bias
Definition
A particular assumption that is evident.
Term
Bilateralism
Definition
An agreement whereby two nations or nation-states co-operate to pursue each nation's interests.
Term
Bourgeoisie
Definition
The middle class.
Term
Canadianism
Definition
Canadian character or spirit.
Term
Circumpolar
Definition
Around or near one of the earth's poles.
Term
Civic Identity
Definition
A sense of individual responsibility to the community or collective; it emphasizes the idea that every citizen should do his or her part in making the community a better place to live, a sentiment that also extends toward responsibility for the nation.
Term
Civil Society
Definition
a society based on voluntary civic and social organizations and institutions, as opposed to commercial institutions or state structures that are enforced in some way.
Term
Collective Consciousness
Definition
May be shared by a group or nation when its members collectively share similar values, beliefs, and internalized feelings based on their shared experiences.
Can be developed when the people of a nation focus on their identity as a group rather than on their identities as individuals.
Term
Continentalism
Definition
The belief that Canada should seek closer ties with the United States, for example, in the form of closer trade links, energy sharing or common water-use policies.
Term
Coup d'eteat
Definition
A sudden, forcible seizure of power.
Term
Crown
Definition
The federal government.
Term
Expansionism
Definition
A policy advocating territorial or economic expansion.
Term
Foreign Policy
Definition
A course of action that a sovereign nation takes in its conduct with other nation-states or international organizations.
Term
Genocide
Definition
An act committed with the intent to destroy, in whole or part, a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group.
Term
Greenpeace
Definition
A global compaigning organization that is devoted to environmental and related issues through initiatives such as promoting a reduction in greenhouse gases, protecting oceans and forests, promoting disarmament and peace, and promoting sustainable agriculture.
Term
Harmonization
Definition
The establishment of uniform standards, rules, and regulations.
Term
Hegemonic Internationalism
Definition
The theory that the world is being integrated based on unequal terms, with the dominance of one nation or nation-state over others.
Term
Imperialism
Definition
The domination by a country over another country's economic, political, or cultural institutions, without the dominating country actually seizing governmental control.
Term
International strait
Definition
A narrow channel of water connecting two large bodies of water and used by many nations.
Term
Internationalist
Definition
Someone who advocates a community of interests among nations.
Term
Inviolable
Definition
Incapable of being tampered with.
Term
Liberal Internationalism
Definition
An approach based on the belief that, through greater interaction and co-operation, nations and nation-states can achieve common goals, especially peace and prosperity.
Term
Medecins Sans Frontieres (Doctors Without Borders) [MSF]
Definition
The world's leading independent international medical relief organization, established in 1971. Its health-care workers provide medical assistance to people around the world during many kinds of catastrophes, including armed conflicts,and natural disasters.
Term
Melting Pot
Definition
A term that refers to the assimilation of new immigrants into the dominant culture of their new country.
Term
Multilateralism
Definition
An agreement whereby various nations or nation-states co-operate to pursue their interests and goals beyond their national borders, not alone, but in co-operation and coalitions with other states.
Term
Multinational
Definition
Having operations, subsidiaries or investments in more than two countries.
Term
Nationalism
Definition
The collective, shared sense of belonging of people who identify themselves as a nation.
Term
Nationalist
Definition
Someone with patriotic feelings or principles.
Term
Nation-state
Definition
A territory with internationally recognized boundaries and a politically organized body of people under a sovereign government.
Term
Nazi
Definition
A member of the National Socialist German Worker's Party, led by Adolf Hitler.
Term
Oxfam International
Definition
An organization that works in over 100 countries to find lasting solutions to poverty and injustice; it strives to promote the awareness and motivation that come with global citizenship while seeking to shift public opinion to making equality a world priority.
Term
Partitioning
Definition
Creating two independent states.
Term
Patriation
Definition
Bringing legislation under the authority of the country it applies to.
Term
Pertinent
Definition
Directly related to the matter at hand.
Term
Philosophes
Definition
French philosophers of the 18th century-such as Votaire, Montesquieu, and Rousseau-who advocated the supremacy of human reason and dedicated themselves to the advancement of science and secular thought.
Term
Refugee
Definition
A person who flees his or her home by escaping to another country.
Term
Responsible Government
Definition
A government that is accountable to its citizens for its actions.
Term
Revolutionary Internationalism
Definition
A belief that conflicts within societies are determined by international factors and alliances.
Term
Rhineland
Definition
A region on both sides of the Rhine River in western Germany, including sections of vineyards and industry.
Term
Self-determination
Definition
A principle whereby a nation is free to decide its own political allegiance or form of government.
Term
Sovereign
Definition
Recognized as having the right to govern oneself independently.
Term
Sovereignty
Definition
A nation's right to self-government and control over its own jurisdiction that is recognized by other nations.
Term
Talking Circle
Definition
A communication tool that may be used by a group; it allows participants to find out information about each other's views while sharing their thoughts in a safe but structured manner.
Term
Unilateralism
Definition
An agreement whereby one state or nation-state acts independently to pursue its interests; the opposite of multilateralism.
Term
United Nations (UN)
Definition
An international organization of nations, founded in 1945 and currently consisting of 192 member countries, that seeks to promote international peace, security, and co-operation.
Term
Voyageur
Definition
Historically, a canoeman (usually French-speaking or Metis) employed by merchants in Montreal to transport goods to and from trading posts in the interior.
Term
Whiff of Grapeshot
Definition
Grapeshot refers to a cluster of metal balls (shaped like a cluster of grapes) shot through a cannon; Napoleon is cited as responding to the coup by saying he would welcome the rebels with this "whiff".
Term
World Trade Organization (WTO)
Definition
A group of nation-states that work together to resolve trade issues.
Term
World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
Definition
The world's largest multinational organization dedicated to the conservation of nature; it works to preserve the world's biological diversity, ensure the sustainable use of natural resources, and promote a reducation of pollution and wasteful consumption to build a future in which humans live in harmony with nature.
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