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Social Psychology - Final
Chapter 9
17
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
12/07/2015

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Bargaining
Definition
A means of resolving conflict that involves each side of the dispute making offers, counteroffers, and concessions
Term
Biased Perception
Definition
The belief that we are justified in our own thoughts and actions but that others are biased in their beliefs and behaviors
Term
Cohesion
Definition
The degree to which a group is connected
Term
Conflict
Definition
The perceived incompatibility of actions, goals, or ideas
Term
Deindividuation
Definition
The tendency for an individual within a group to let go of self-awareness and restraint and do what the group is doing
Term
Distraction Conflict Theory
Definition
The idea that a person performing a task in front of others experiences a conflict of attention between the audience and the task at hand, thus increasing the motivation to succeed when completing simple tasks
Term
Evaluation Apprehension
Definition
The idea that one's performance will be hindered or heightened due to approval or disapproval from others
Term
Graduated and Reciprocated Initiatives in Tension Reduction (GRIT)
Definition
A step-by-step formula for de-escalating a conflict that involves unilateral concessions and quick reciprocation by the opposition
Term
Group
Definition
Two or more people who are seen as a unit and interact with one another
Term
Group Norms
Definition
Rules or expectations regarding desirable behaviors that group members strive to follow
Term
Group Polarization
Definition
The tendency for an attitude or belief to become magnified within a group after members discuss an issue amongst themselves
Term
Groupthink
Definition
A manner of thinking that happens when the desire for harmony in a decision-making group overrides a realistic evaluation of other solutions
Term
Hostile Attribution Bias
Definition
Occurs when people assume that the intentions of another person are hostile
Term
Realistic Group Conflict
Definition
The theory that conflict stems from competition for limited resources such as money, land, power, or other resources
Term
Risky Shift
Definition
The tendency for people in groups to take greater risks than if the actions were to be taken by individual members alone
Term
Transactional Leader
Definition
A leader who believes in a ladder of authority and considers people on lower rungs to be subordinates and therefore required to follow the instructions set forth by their manager; this type of leader rewards good work and works efficiently to solve problems
Term
Transformational Leader
Definition
A leader who believes in inspiring his followers with energy and devotion, thereby transforming the group and its members
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