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Social Psychology - Final
Chapter 8
20
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
12/07/2015

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Term
Chameleon Effect
Definition
The nonconscious mimicry of the postures, mannerisms, facial expressions, and other behaviors of one's interaction partner, such that one's behavior passively and unintentionally changes to match that of others in one's current social environment
Term
Compliance
Definition
A form of social influence involving direct requests from one person to another
Term
Conformity
Definition
A type of social influence in which an individual changes his or her behaviors to stay in line with social norms
Term
Descriptive Norms
Definition
How people typically behave in a given group or situation
Term
Door-In-The-Face Technique
Definition
A persuasive compliance in which the requester makes an initial offer that is much larger than the target offer, in the hope that the final offer will have the appearance of the requester doing a favor for the target person
Term
Foot-In-The-Door Technique
Definition
A compliance technique that begins with a small request that, when granted, leads to a larger request
Term
Informational Social Influence
Definition
A type of influence that occurs when one turns to members of one's group to obtain accurate information
Term
Ingratiation Techniques
Definition
Techniques in which we get others to like us so they are more likely to comply with a request
Term
Injunctive Norms
Definition
Behaviors of which people typically approve or disapprove in a given group or situation
Term
Lowball Technique
Definition
A compliance technique in which a target accepts a "low-cost" offer, only then to be told that there are additional hidden costs
Term
Minority Influence
Definition
A process in which a small number of people within a group guide a change in the group's attitude or behavior
Term
Normative Social Influence
Definition
A type of influence that occurs when one goes along with a group because one wants to be accepted
Term
Obedience
Definition
A form of social influence in which an individual orders another person to do something
Term
Pluralistic Ignorance
Definition
A type of norm misperception that occurs when each individual in a group privately rejects the norms of the group, but believes that others accept them
Term
Private Conformity
Definition
A type of conformity that occurs when people truly believe the group is right; occurs even in the absence of group members
Term
Public Conformity
Definition
A type of conformity that occurs when we feel pressured to conform to group norms. When publicly conforming, people pretend to agree with the group, but privately think the group is wrong
Term
Social Impact Theory
Definition
A theory that suggests that social influence depends on the strength, immediacy, and number of source persons relative to the target person(s)
Term
Social Norms
Definition
Patterns of behavior that are accepted as normal, and to which an individual is expected to conform, in a particular group or culture
Term
Social Role
Definition
Expectations for the ways in which an individual should behave in a given situation
Term
That's-Not-All Technique
Definition
A compliance technique in which an initial request is followed by adding something that makes the offer more attractive
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