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Social and cross-cultural psychology
Chapter 12 Group Dynamics
22
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
12/03/2012

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Term
Group
Definition
A group exists when two or more individuals define themselves as members of a group
Term
Leader in the field: John Walter Thibaut
Definition
Argues that social relations help to fulfill the individual's needs and often take the form of exchange processes
Term
entitavity
Definition
the degree to which a collection of people is perceived as being bonded together in a coherent unit
Term
Leader in the field: John M. Levine and Richard L. Moreland
Definition
Model of group socialization
Term
Group socialization
Definition
the efforts of the group to assimilate new members to existing group norms and practices
Term
Role transition
Definition
A change in the relation between a group member and a group
Term
Group commitment
Definition
A psychological bond of a group member with the group and its goals including the desire to maintain group membership
Term
Initiation
Definition
The role transition of entry into a group, often accompanied by some ritual
Term
Role
Definition
The behaviors expected of a person with a specific position in the group
Term
Staffing level
Definition
The degree to which the actual number of group members is similar to the ideal number of group members
Term
Status
Definition
Evaluation of a role by the group in which a role is contained or defined
Term
Leader in the field: Robert F. Bales
Definition
Interaction process analysis (p.402)
Term
Task behaviors
Definition
Behaviors during group interactions that are directed at task completion
Term
Socio-emotional behaviors
Definition
Behaviors during group interactions that are directed at interpersonal relations
Term
Transactive memory
Definition
A system of knowledge available to group members with shared awareness of each other's expertise, strengths and weaknesses
Term
Emotional contagion
Definition
The transfer of moods and emotions among people in a group
Term
Cohesion
Definition
the force that binds members to the group
Term
Task cohesion
Definition
Cohesion based on attraction of group members to the group task
Term
Interpersonal cohesion
Definition
Cohesion based on liking of the group and its members
Term
Leader in the field: Joseph E. McGrath
Definition
Groups: Interaction and Performance
Term
Speaking hierarchy
Definition
Hierarchy within a group based on who talks most
Term
expectation states theory
Definition
Argues that status differences within a group result from different expectations that group members have about each other
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