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Soc101
Final
31
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
05/03/2016

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Term
credentialism
Definition
higher educational requirements for particular employment positions. this is a formal reason we need education.
Term
Why do we need education
Definition
credentialism, economic development
Term
Who leads the world in education?
Definition
Finland
Term
allocation theory
Definition
education moves people along different routes that influence how much they earn
Term
Explain the correlation between education and civic and political participation
Definition
More education, more likely to participate. To participate in a democracy you have to be educated.
Term
Stats about education
Definition
1 in 4 americans can name more than 1/5 freedoms guaranteed by 1st amendment
1/4 dont know that earth orbits sun
1/2 americans can name the simpsons
%70.5 graduate HS, %32.4 graduate. %56 earn a degree in 6 years.
Term
Explain correlation between education and health/life expectancy
Definition
More education more likely to have a healthy lifestyle and live longer b/c better access to health care and info.
More education less likely to smoke; more likely to quit. Less likely to be involved in dangerous work conditions.
Term
Explain connection between marriage and educated people.
Definition
More educated people are more likely to:
marry than less educated people
marry at a later age
have a happy marriage
Term
Explain educational inequality
Definition
children of different social classes attend different types of schools; receive different kind and quality of instruction and curriculum and achieve different educational outcomes.
Term
Explain why segregated neighborhoods are perfect for bad education
Definition
low property taxes= low financial resources for education
crime and violence are high
single parent households are common
If jobs are available; they're low paying
UNEMPLOYMENT DUE TO NO EMPLOYMENT, NOT LACK OF WANTING TO WORK
Term
Explain the results of educational inequality
Definition
gaps in: test scores, GPAS, rates of placement in accelerated programs, dropout rates, college attendance/graduation rates
Term
Difference in % of Females with bachelor's degress between 1950 and 2011
Definition
%24 in 1950; %57 in 2011
Cultural changes result in role changes for women
Males complete more education wise than women.
Term
hidden curriculum
Definition
often unstated standards of behavior that teachers and administrators expect from children within the education system. these reflect middle class biases and norms
Term
human capital
Definition
stock of experience, knowledge, skills, and habits which an individual has that they can use to do productive labor
Term
soft skills (noncognitive traits)
Definition
social skills, knowing how to dress, knowing how to converse, being cultured, these all affect job performance
Term
social reproduction
Definition
processes that transfer inequality from one generation to the next
Term
achievement gap
Definition
gap in educational achievement between any 2 social groups
Term
No Child Left Behind (2001 Federal Law)
Definition
Intended to reduce achievement gap between low income/minority children and higher income/white children by holding EDUCATORS accountable. administered annual tests to students in 3rd-8th grade
Term
social group
Definition
collection of individuals formed around some kind of social identity or for some specific purpose
Term
statistically deviant
Definition
behavior that is different or unusual but not necessarily in violation of social norms
Term
socially deviant
Definition
behavior that violates the un/written rules of society
Term
normalize
Definition
to make or declare some action as normal or appropriate
Term
norm
Definition
a basic rule of society that helps us know what's appropriate
Term
moral behavior
Definition
behavior that is guided by a belief about what's right and proper to do
Term
war on drugs
Definition
the united states' effort to reduce the sale and consumption of illegal drugs by increasing police surveillance and punishment of offenders
Term
war on terror
Definition
US Gov's effort to combat terrorism since 9/11
Term
labeling theory
Definition
a theory of deviance that stresses that many kinds of behaviors are deviant solely because they are labeled as such
Term
state deviance
Definition
deviant behavior by governments or government officials
Term
guerrilla warfare
Definition
a type of warfare in which an outmanned army hides from its larger opponent and engages in attacks only in situations where it thinks it can gain an advantage
Term
counterterrorism
Definition
measures undertaken to fight or combat terrorist organization, including military strikes and surveillance of suspected terrorist groups
Term
social control
Definition
institutions, norms, and rules thru which societies attempt to shape and control individuals. behavior that violates social rules is punished either formally or informally
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