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Soc S161 (Hale) Chapter 11
Families and Intimate Relationship
46
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
04/20/2010

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Term
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FAMILIES IN GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE
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Definition
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FAMILIES IN GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE
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Term
Families
Definition
relationships in which people may live together, form an economic unit and care for the young, and consider their identity to be significantly attached to the group to which they feel they belong
Term
Kinship
Definition
a social network of people based on common ancestry, marriage, or adoption
Term
Family of Orientation
Definition
the family into which a person is born (or adopted) and which early socialization usually takes place
Term
Family of Procreation
Definition
the family that a person forms by either having children or adopting children
Term
Extended Family
Definition
a family unit composed of relatives in addition to parents and children who live in the same household
Term
Nuclear Family
Definition
a family that consists of one or two parents and their dependent children; this type of family lives apart from other relatives
Term
Marriage
Definition
a legally recognized and/or socially approved arrangement between two or more individuals that carries certain rights and obligations and usually involves sexual activity
Term
Monogamy
Definition
a marriage between two partners, usually a man and a women (or same sex couples in some states)
Term
Polygamy
Definition
a practice in which an individual of one sex is married to two or more members of the opposite sex
Term
Polygyny
Definition
a practice in which one man is married to two or more women at the same time
Term
Polyandry (RARE)
Definition
a practice in which one women is married to two or more men at the same time.
Term
Patrilineal Descent
Definition
a system of tracing descent though the father’s side of the family
Term
Matrilinieal Descent
Definition
a system of tracing descent through the womens’s side of the family
Term
Bilateral Descent
Definition
a system of tracing descent through both the mother’s and father’s side of the family
Term
Patriarchal Family
Definition
a family structure in which authority is held by the eldest male (usually the father)
Term
Matriarchal Family
Definition
a family structure in which authority is held by the eldest female (usually the mother)
Term
Egalitarian Family
Definition
a family structure in which both partners share power and authority equally
Term
Patrilocal Residence
Definition
a residential pattern in which a married couple lives in the same household (or community) as the husband’s family
Term
Matrilocal Residence
Definition
a residential pattern in which a married couple lives in the same household (or community) as the wife’s parents
Term
Neolocal Residence
Definition
the custom of a married couple living in their own residence apart from both the husband’s and the wife’s parents
Term
Endogamy
Definition
cultural norms prescribing that people marry within their social group or category
Term
Exogamy
Definition
cultural norms prescribing that people marry outside their social group or category
Term
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THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES ON FAMILIES
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Definition
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THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES ON FAMILIES
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Term
Sociology of Family
Definition
the sub-discipline of sociology that attempts to describe and explain patterns of family life and variations in family structure
Term
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THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES ON FAMILIES
FUNCTIONALIST PERSPECTIVES
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Definition
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THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES ON FAMILIES
FUNCTIONALIST PERSPECTIVES
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Term
Functionalist Perspective
Definition
tends to emphasize the importance of the family in maintaining the stability of society and the well-being of individuals
Term
Talcott Parsons
Definition
according to Parsons, the father fulfills the instrumental role in the family while the fulfills the expressive role
Term
Sexual Regulation
Definition
Four major functions of the family:
1).
2). Socialization
3). Economic and psychological support
4). Provision of social status
Term
Socialization
Definition
Four major functions of the family:
1). Sexual regulation
2).
3). Economic and psychological support
4). Provision of social status
Term
Economic and psychological support
Definition
Four major functions of the family:
1). Sexual regulation
2). Socialization
3).
4). Provision of social status
Term
Provision of social status
Definition
Four major functions of the family:
1). Sexual regulation
2). Socialization
3). Economic and psychological support
4).
Term
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THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES ON FAMILIES
CONFLICT PERSPECTIVES
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Definition
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THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES ON FAMILIES
CONFLICT PERSPECTIVES
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Term
Conflict Perspective
Definition
views that the family can be a source of social inequality and conflict over values, goals, and access to resources and power;
Term
Families are similar to capitalist economies in terms of male domination in a factory
Definition
According to some conflict theorists, the following factors may apply to the family:
1).
2). Childbearing and caring for family members at home may reinforce the subordination of women via unpaid labor
Term
Childbearing and caring for family members at home may reinforce the subordination of women via unpaid labor
Definition
According to some conflict theorists, the following factors may apply to the family:
1). Families are similar to capitalist economies in terms of male domination in a factory
2).
Term
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Theoretical Perspectives on Families- Symbolic Interactionist Perspectives
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Definition
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Theoretical Perspectives on Families- Symbolic Interactionist Perspectives
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Term
Symbolic Interactionist Perspectives
Definition
examines the roles that husbands, wives, and children play as a result of their roles as a wife, husband, or child; these individuals also tend to react to others’ behavior
Term
The subjective meanings and everyday
interpretations that people give to their lives
Definition
Symbolic interactionists tend to focus on ___________
Term
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Developing Intimate Relationships and Establishing Families
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Definition
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Developing Intimate Relationships and Establishing Families
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Term
Cohabitation
Definition
a situation in which two people live together, and think of themselves as a couple, without being legally married
Term
Domestic partnerships
Definition
household partnerships in which an unmarried couple lives together in a committed, sexually intimate relationship and is granted the same rights and benefits as those accorded to married heterosexual couples
Term
Homogamy
Definition
the tendency of individuals to marry those who have similar characteristics such as race/ethnicity, religious background, age, education, or social class
Term
Dual-earner Marriages
Definition
marriages in which both spouses are in the labor force
Term
Second shift
Definition
Arlie Hochschild’s term for the domestic work that employed women perform at home after they complete their workday on the job
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