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SOC 14
NA
21
Sociology
Undergraduate 2
11/25/2013

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Term
Definition
Description
Term
Acute diseases
Definition
Diseases that have a sudden onset, may be briefly incapacitating, and are either curable or fatal (page 412)
Term
Alternative medicine
Definition
A group of medical treatments, practices, and products that are used instead of conventional Western medicine (page 433)
Term
Bioethics
Definition
The study of controversial moral or ethical issues related to scientific and medical advancements (page 434)
Term
Chronic diseases
Definition
Diseases that develop over a longer period of time and may not be detected until symptoms occur later in their progression (page 413)
Term
Complementary medicine
Definition
A group of medical treatments, practices, and products that can be used in conjunction with conventional Western medicine (page 433)
Term
Cultural competence
Definition
To describe the concept of acknowledging and incorporating a patient's cultural background as part of the treatment process; the recognition that patients' beliefs shape their approach to health care (page 432)
Term
Curative or crisis medicine
Definition
Type of health care that treats the disease or condition once it has manifested (page 413)
Term
Deprivation amplification
Definition
when our individual disease risks (based on our heredity and physiology) are amplified by social factors (page 424)
Term
Epidemic
Definition
Occurs when a significantly higher number of cases of a particular disease occur during a particular time period than might otherwise be expected (page 417)
Term
Epidemiology
Definition
The study of disease patterns to understand the cause of illnesses, how they are spread, and what interventions to take (page 417)
Term
Eugenics
Definition
An attempt to selectively manipulate the gene pool in order to produce and "improve" human beings through medical science (page 434)
Term
Food desert
Definition
a community in which the residents have little or no access to fresh, affordable, healthy foods, usually located in densely populated, urban areas (page 422)
Term
Integrative medicine
Definition
The combination of conventional medicine with complementary practices and treatments that have proven to be safe and effective (page 433)
Term
Medicalization
Definition
The process by which some behaviors or conditions that were once seen as personal problems are redefined as medical issues (page 416)
Term
Palliative care
Definition
Type of health care that focuses on symptom and pain relief and providing a supportive environment for critically ill or dying patients, rather than fighting the illness or disease (page 413)
Term
Pandemic
Definition
Occurs when a significantly higher number of cases of a disease also spreads through an especially large geographical region spanning many countries or even continents (page 417)
Term
Preventive medicine
Definition
Type of health care that aims to avoid or forestall the onset of disease by taking preventive measures, often including lifestyle changes (page 413)
Term
Rescission
Definition
The practice by insurance companies of canceling coverage only after a person gets sick (page 431)
Term
Sick role
Definition
The actions and attitudes that society expects from someone who is ill (page 428)
Term
Vector organisms
Definition
Animals like mosquitoes, ticks, and birds that carry and spread pathogens (germs or other infectious agents) in a given area (page 419)
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