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Soc 110 Final Grade
Note cards
36
Sociology
Undergraduate 3
06/08/2013

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Cards

Term
Core
Definition
The central city
Term
Periphery
Definition
Suburban cities grow around the central city
Term
power
Definition
the ability to control the behavior of others even against their own will
Term
poverty
Definition
the state of being extremely poor
Term
third world
Definition
the developing countries of Asia, Africa, and Latin America
Term
service industries
Definition
a business that does work for a customer, and occasionally provides goods, but is not involved in manufacturing
Term
social mobility
Definition
the ability of individuals or groups to move within a social hierarchy with changes in income, education, occupation. etc
Term
manufacturing industries
Definition
industries which produce goods to be bought and sold by other industries
Term
Oligopoly
Definition
A state of limited competition, in which a market is shared by a small number of producers or sellers
Term
Genocide
Definition
the deliverate and systematic destruction of a racial, political or cultural group
Term
institutional discrimination
Definition
refers to the disadvantage at which minorities are placed not because of prejudiced individuals but because of the normal working of the social structure
Term
minority
Definition
a relatively small group of people, esp. one commonly discrimanated against in a community, societ, or nation from others in race, religion, language, or political persuasion
Term
conglomerate
Definition
a large corporation formedby the merging of separate and diverse firms
Term
caste system
Definition
a social structure in which classes are determined by heredity
Term
class system
Definition
social classes are economic or cultural arrangements of groups in society
Term
monopoly
Definition
the exclusive possession or control of the supply or trade in a commodity or service
Term
structural mobility
Definition
the movement of individuals along the social ladder based on changes in the social structure
Term
power elite
Definition
a closely knit alliance of military, government,and corporate officials perceived as the center of wealth and political power in the US
Term
immigration
Definition
the action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country
Term
affirmative action
Definition
an active effort to improve the employment or educational opportunities of members of minority groups and women
Term
assimilation
Definition
the process by which a minority adopts the dominants group's culture as the culture of the larger society
Term
educational tracking
Definition
Tracking is separating pupils by academic ability into groups for all subjects or certain classes and curriculum within a school
Term
lobbying
Definition
seek to influence a politician or public official on an issue
Term
special interest groups
Definition
a group of persons working on behalf of or strongly supporting a particular cause, such as an item of legislation, an industry, or a special segment of society
Term
Race
Definition
each of the major division of humankind, having distinct physical characteristics
Term
racism
Definition
a belief or doctrine that inherent differences among the various human races determine cultural or individual achievement, usually involving the idea that one's own race is superior andhas the right to rule others
Term
ethnic group
Definition
people of the same race of nationality who share similiar culture
Term
prejudcice
Definition
a negative attitude toward a certain group of people
Term
animism
Definition
the belief in spirits capable of helping or harming people
Term
monotheism
Definition
the belief in one god
Term
polytheism
Definition
the belief in more than one god
Term
capitalism
Definition
an economic system based on private ownership of property and competition in producing and selling goods and services
Term
compensatory education
Definition
a school program intended to improve the academic and performance of socially and educationally disadvantaged children
Term
pluralists
Definition
believe that power is widely dispersed and more or less distributed amongst competing groups
Term
Elitists
Definition
believe in the power elite a small group of top leaders not just from business corporations but from military and federal government too hold all the power in the US
Term
Structuralists
Definition
believe that the power elite does exist but its because our government is set up in a way that we will always have some sort of power elite
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