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Soc 101 Exam 3 Review
review questions for exam 3
20
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
04/18/2010

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Term
What are "primary sex characteristics"?
Definition
The Genitals, organ used for reproduction. 
Term
What is "asexuality"? 
Definition
No sexual attraction to people of either sex.
Term
What is "Hetterosexism"?
Definition
A view stigmatizing anyone who is not heterosexual as "queer"
Term
What is "sexual dimorphism"?
Definition
Society's commitment to placing individuals into distinct dichotomous categories, based on gender identity and sexual orientation. 
Term
What is the current position of the U.S. supreme Court regarding pornography?
Definition
The Court's ruling has given local communities the power to decide for themselves what violates "community standards" of decency and lacks any redeeming social value. 
Term
What is the "feminization of poverty"?
Definition
Refers to the trend of women making up an increasing proportion of the poor. 
Term
What is Ideology?
Definition
refers to cultural beliefs that justify particular social arrangements. 
Term
What is the Davis-Moore thesis? 
Definition
The assertion that social stratification has beneficial consequences for the operation of a society. 
Term
What is alienation? 
Definition
Refers to the experience of isolation and misery resulting from powerlessness
Term
Who is Oscar Lewis? 
Definition
Developed the concept of the culture of poverty, or a lower-class subculture that inhibits personal achievement and foster's resignation to one's plight. 
Term
What is Patriarchy?
Definition
A form of social organization in which males dominate females. 
Term
What is Minority?
Definition
Any category of people, distinguished by physical or cultural difference, that a society sets apart and subordinates. 
Term
What is Intersection Theory?
Definition
The investigation of the interplay of race, class, and gender, resulting in multiple dimensions of disadvantage. 
Term
What is "Patria Potestas"?
Definition
The ancient Romans tradition of "rule by fathers".
Term
What is infibulation?
Definition
The most serve form of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM). 
Term
What is Defacto and Dejure discrimination?
Definition

Discrimination in fact and discrimination in law. 

Defacto = in fact

Dejure = by law

Term
What is the "Pencil Test"?
Definition
The racial categorization of individuals during the system of Apartheid in South Africa. 
Term
What is Pluralism?
Definition
A state in which people of all races and ethnicities are distinct but have equal standing. 
Term
What is Miscegenation?
Definition
The biological reproduction by partners of different racial categories. 
Term
What is Cultural Theory? 
Definition
An approach contending that while extreme prejudice may characterize some people, some prejudice is found in everyone. 
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