Term
Chlorophenoxy acids:
broadleaf plants
Herbicides |
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Definition
2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid;
Overexposure:
muscle weakness, aching and tenderness,
renal failure
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Term
Bipyridyl herbicides:
broad spectrum |
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Definition
Paraquat
Highly toxic,
use restricted to
registered pesticide applicators
Overexposure: lung toxicity
Diquat
Overexposure: GI, renal toxicity
Glyphosate:
(RoundUpÒ, “kills the root”)
Low toxicity: inhibits amino acid synthesis |
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Term
Glyphosate:
broad spectrum
(RoundUpÒ, “kills the root”)
Herbicide |
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Definition
Low toxicity:
inhibits amino acid synthesis
not found in animals
Toxicity in overexposure:
typically from ingestion of concentrated formulation
mild--GI/ abdominal n/v/d
severe--GI/ hypotention/
progress to shock
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Term
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Definition
Highly toxic: use restricted to
registered pesticide applicators
Overexposure:
lung toxicity |
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Term
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Definition
Overexposure:
GI, renal toxicity |
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Term
2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid;
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Definition
Overexposure:
muscle weakness,
aching and tenderness,
renal failure
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Term
|
Definition
Thiocarbamates:
Zineb
Pthalimide derivatives:
Captan
Substituted aromatics:
Chlorothalonil
hexachlorobenzene
Inorganic :
Elemental Sulfur |
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Term
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Definition
Sensitizer in skin patch test
dermatitis
Alcohol interaction:
Antabuse-like reaction |
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Term
Pthalimide derivatives:
Captan
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Definition
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Term
RODENTICIDES
General
No target selectivity—behavioral differences
Some include emetics
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Definition
Convulsants:
Compound 1080: blocks energy metabolism:
Strychnine: direct convulsant
Coumarins and indandiones
Warfarin® and "superwarfarins":
brodifacoum
difenacoum
Zinc phosphide
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Term
Convulsants:
rodenticides |
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Definition
Compound 1080:
blocks energy metabolism:
metabolic acidosis,
shock, arrhythmias,
neurotoxicity
(violent tonic-clonic convulsions)
Strychnine: direct convulsant
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Term
Coumarins and indandiones
Rodenticides |
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Definition
decrease synthesis of clotting factors
increase permeability of capillaries
Warfarin® and
"superwarfarins":
brodifacoum, difenacoum |
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Term
Zinc phosphide
rodenticides
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Definition
phosphine formed,
inhibits electron transport chain
dust: pulmonary edema
ingestion: absorbed in gut
n/v, hepatic failure,
hypocalcemia,
renal tubular damage,
cardiomyopathy
ventricular arrhythmias |
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Term
|
Definition
Diethyltoluamide
systemically absorbed:
toxic encephalopathy
HA/ restlessness/ irritability |
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