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Smith Religious Test
Religious Test Smith 11/05/10
28
Religious Studies
10th Grade
11/04/2010

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What religon has the most followers?
Definition
Christianity
Term
What is the fastest growing religon?
Definition
Islam
Term
What is the practice of doing the right thing?
Definition
Li
Term
Becoming a man ; something about reading commandments?
Definition
Bar mitzva
Term

"Great Vehicle"

Buddhism

Definition
mahayana
Term
11 teachers before, last leaving his writings
Definition
Guru
Term
Central bureaucracy is called?
Definition
pappasi
Term
Which religon follows the old testiment and takes it litteral?
Definition
Judaism
Term
Which religions focus on life on Earth?
Definition
Judaism and confusianism
Term
A place where more than one religon was started
Definition
Israel ; Christianity and Islam
Term
What are differences between Hinduism and Sekism?
Definition

H - Caste system S - against caste

H - 4 stages of life S - 1 stage of life

Term
How does Judaism look at the second coming?
Definition
Peace on Earth
Term
What religion has multipul deities?
Definition
Hinduism
Term
What religon has filial relationships?
Definition
Confusianism
Term
What is the focus of Hinduism?
Definition
Purity
Term
What is a sik temple called?
Definition
Gurdwaras
Term
Whats the Judaih System of Law called?
Definition
Halaka?
Term
What is the loving, humane, inner attitude called?
Definition
Ren
Term
Comparing Chritianity and Islam
Definition
Christianity, and Islam are two closely related religions. Because they both revere Abraham and certain other patriarchs mentioned in the Hebrew Scriptures, Christian Scriptures. they are sometimes called Abrahamic religions.
Term
Comparing Chritianity and Islam
Definition

Many countries, both Muslim and Christian, assign long term jail sentences to sexually active gays and lesbians.

Term
Comparing Christianity and Islam
Definition
Both Christianity and Islam are offshoots of Judaism. From Judaism, Christianity and Islam derived the doctrines of monotheism, prophecy, resurrection, and a belief in the existence of heaven and hell.

 

Term
Contrasting Christianity and Islam
Definition
But Muslims believe that the Koran is the literal word of God. Mohammed was merely transcribing the words of Allah, much as a court reporter does. Muslims therefore attribute greater spiritual authenticity to the Koran and Islam than to the Bible and Christianity
Term
Contrasting Christianity and Islam
Definition
Christianity is focused on forgiveness, charity, and mercy, with a side dressing of apocalyptic visions, Hell, and the wrath of God. But Islam is centered on justice and the destruction of unbelievers. Allah is merciful -- but not to infidels. The early history of Christianity is one of persecution and martyrdom. Jesus himself submitted to crucifixion. In contrast, Islam was not born in submission and earnest entreaty, but in warfare against the enemies of Allah.

 

Term
..
Definition
Consider how Jesus and Mohammed handled what was essentially the same problem. A woman who had committed adultery was brought before Jesus for judgment. As she had been caught in the very act, there was no question of her guilt. The sentence dictated by Mosaic Law was death by stoning, but Jesus showed mercy. He said, "He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her." Embarrassed, the woman's accusers dropped their rocks and walked away. Jesus told the woman to go home and repent. But when a man and a woman who had committed adultery (with each other) were brought before Mohammed, he exclaimed, "Stone them," and the pair was executed
Term
..
Definition
In the West, religion is largely treated as a matter of conscience, and there is a tradition of freedom of religion. But Islam is a way of life, not just a personal belief. Individual behavior is specified in the Koran. Gambling and the consumption of both pork and alcohol are forbidden. Slavery is allowed, but slave owners are admonished to treat their servants well. Fornication is punishable by scourging. To allow individual transgressions would undermine the moral fabric that binds Islamic societies together.

 

Term
..
Definition
But there is no tradition of separating government and religion in Islam. Indeed, such a separation would likely strike a Muslim as insane. Government exists to enforce moral rules of behavior, and morality is defined by religion. The two are therefore inexorably intertwined.

 

Term
..
Definition
Women are both infurior to both religions
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