Shared Flashcard Set

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Small Group Communication
Ch. 9
32
Communication
Undergraduate 1
05/03/2013

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Cards

Term
Inclusion
Definition
The state of being involved with others; a human need
Term
Affection
Definition
The emotion of caring for others and/ or being cared for
Term
Control
Definition
The ability to influence our environment
Term
Small group communication
Definition
Interaction among 3-9 people working together to achieve an interdependent goal
Term
Task-oriented groups
Definition
Also called secondary groups; groups formed for the purpose of completing tasks, such as solving problems or making decisions
Term
Relationship- oriented groups
Definition
Also called primary groups; groups that are usually long term and exist to meet our needs for inclusion and affection
Term
Assigned groups
Definition
Groups that evolve out of a hierarchy whereby individuals are assigned membership to the group
Term
Emergent groups
Definition
Group resulting from environmental conditions leading to the formation of a cohesive group of individuals
Term
Leadership
Definition
A process of using communication to influence the behaviors and attitudes of others to meet group goals
Term
Designated leader
Definition
Someone who has been appointed or elected to a leadership position
Term
Emergent leader
Definition
Someone who becomes an informal leader by exerting influence toward achievement of a group's goal but who does not hold the formal position or role of leader
Term
Power
Definition
Interpersonal influence that forms the basis for group leadership
Term
Democratic leaders
Definition
Leaders who encourage members to participate in group decisions
Term
Laissez-faire leaders
Definition
Leaders who take almost no initiative in structuring a group discussion
Term
Autocratic leaders
Definition
Leaders who maintain strict control over their group
Term
Norms
Definition
Informal rules for group interaction created and sustained through communication
Term
Role
Definition
A consistent pattern of interaction or behavior exhibited over time
Term
Formal role
Definition
Also called positional role; an assigned role based on an individual's position or title within a group
Term
Informal role
Definition
Also called a behavioral role; a role that is developed spontaneously within a group
Term
Task functions
Definition
Behaviors that are directly relevant to the group's task and that affect the group's productivity
Term
Maintenance functions
Definition
Behaviors that focus on the interpersonal relationships among group members
Term
Self- centered functions
Definition
Behaviors that serve the needs of the individual at the expense of the group
Term
Group climate
Definition
The emotional tone or atmosphere members create within the group
Term
Groupthink
Definition
An unintended outcome of cohesion in which the desire for cohesion and agreement takes precedence over critical analysis and discussion
Term
Group culture
Definition
The socially negotiated system of rules that guide group behavior
Term
Within group diversity
Definition
The presence of observable and/ or implicit differences among group members
Term
Conjunctive tasks
Definition
Group tasks for which no one member has all the necessary information but each member has some information to contribute
Term
Disjunctive tasks
Definition
Group tasks that require little coordination and that can be completed by the most skilled member working alone
Term
Criteria
Definition
The standards by which a group must judge potential solutions
Term
Stakeholders
Definition
Groups of people who have an interest in the actions of an organization
Term
Group decision support system
Definition
An interactive network of computers with specialized software allowing user to generate solutions for unstructured problems
Term
Group conflict
Definition
An expressed struggle between 2 or more members of a group
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