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Small Group Chapter 3
Group Development
18
Communication
Undergraduate 2
02/15/2011

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Term
task dimension
Definition
work performed by the group
Term
social dimension
Definition
the relationships that form between members in the group and their impact on the group as a whole.
Term
productivity
Definition
output from a groups task dimension--the result of the efficent and effective accomplisment of a group task
Term
cohesiveness
Definition
the output from social dimension..the degree to which members feel a part of the group, wish to stay, and are committed to eachother and the group;s work. 
Term
diverse membership
Definition
proportional representaiton by culture, ethnicity, gender and age. diverse membership groups are more likely to have members wiith vaired skills, perspectives etc which can provide a wider array of problem solving and decision making resources
Term
ethnocentrism
Definition
the belief that one's own culture is superior to others, especially when the two have large differences
Term
primary tension
Definition
jitters and uneasiness. members cautious and hesitant in communication, long silences and tentative statements. often over polite to avoid controversy. interruptions invoke immediate apologies.
Term
secondary tension
Definition
the stress and strain that occur within the group later in its development. -having to make decisions, disagreements, tight deadlines
Term
norms
Definition
rules that establish standards of appropriate behavior
Term
explicit norms
Definition
rultes that expressly identify acceptable behavior. rules are codified in constitutions and bylaws of religons, law etc.
Term
implicit norms
Definition
rules that are indirectly indicated by uniformities in teh behavior and attitudes of members
Term
conformity
Definition
the adherence to group norms by group members to follow the crowd and chosing the wrong answer. more likely in collectivist cultures, not always negative. 
Term
hazing
Definition
an initiation right: any humiliating or dangerous activity expected of you to join a group, regardless of your willingness to participate
Term
cyberostracism
Definition
a remote form of ostracism that occurs on the internet. occurs when a group of online team members or chat room users eliberately ignore a member who violates the groups norms
Term
collective effort model
Definition
suggests that group members are strongly motivated to perform well in a group if they are convinced that their individual effor will likely help in attaining valued results
Term
social loafing
Definition
the tendency of a group member to exert less effor on a task when working in a group than when working individually. miss meetings, perform badly, failing to start or complete tasks. more in individualistic cultures
Term
social compenstation
Definition
an increased motivation to work harder on a group task to counterbalance the lackluster performance of other
Term
group socialization
Definition
the communication process in which new and established group members adjust to one another. a system adapting to change. new and old members adapt to one another.
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