Term
| What are characteristics of a fluency disorder? |
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Definition
| Speech disorder in which there are excessive repetitions of words or parts of words, excessive interjections, prolongation of sounds |
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Term
| What is the chance that someone else in family has stuttering?` |
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Definition
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Term
| Definition of stuttering (3)? |
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Definition
| Speech features, perceptions of listener, experience of person who stutters |
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Term
| What are normal-like disfluencies? |
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Definition
| Whole word reps (no more than 2), phrase reps, short pause, interjections |
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Term
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Definition
| Part-word repetitions, whole word repetitions, sound prolongation, abnormal hesitation, broken word |
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Term
| What are physical reactions that accompany disfulent speech moment |
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Definition
| Secondary coping behaviors |
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Term
| What emotions do people who stutter feel? |
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Definition
| Fear, shame, guilt, anxiety, embarrassment, anger |
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Term
| What age does stuttering usually start? |
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Definition
| Usually around 3 or 4, as early as 2 |
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Term
| Why do secondary coping behaviors start? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's the chance a child will recover if they start stuttering before age 3? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are danger signs of stuttering/ |
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Definition
| Family history, older than 3.5,child has been stuttering more than a year, dominant disfluencies are part-word reps and sound prolongations, irregular tempo, child is aware |
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Term
| How many people and what % stutter in U.S |
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Definition
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Term
| What's boys to girls ratio of stuttering? |
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Definition
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Term
| What part of the word is stuttering most commonly found? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are tricks to diminish stuttering> |
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Definition
| Singing, whispering, talking in unison, paced speech, alone, drunk, talking with children, repeating same phrase multiple times |
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Term
| What is the diagnosogenic theory? |
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Definition
| That kids begin to stutter because people in environment pay negative attention to how child talks, no support for theory |
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Term
| What does "C" stand for in calms and what goes alone with it? |
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Definition
| Cognitive- thoughts, awareness, perceptions, understandings |
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Term
| What does "A" stand for in calms and what goes along with it? |
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Definition
| Affective= feelings, emotions, attitudes |
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Term
| What does "L" stand for in calms and what goes along with it? |
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Definition
| Language skills, message formulation, discourse completely |
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Term
| What does "M" stand for in calms and what goes along with it |
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Definition
| Motor= timing and coordination of speech movements, type and form of stuttering events, stuttering severity |
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Term
| What does the "S" stand for in Calms and what goes along with it |
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Definition
| Social=avoidance, effects of listener, impact of speaking situation |
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Term
|
Definition
| create artificial fluency that the client can control and shape new fluency skills toward normal fluency, gentle onset of voicing, slow rate, light articulatory contacts |
|
|
Term
| What are characteristics of a fluency disorder? |
|
Definition
| Speech disorder in which there are excessive repetitions of words or parts of words, excessive interjections, prolongation of sounds |
|
|
Term
| What is the chance that someone else in family has stuttering?` |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Definition of stuttering (3)? |
|
Definition
| Speech features, perceptions of listener, experience of person who stutters |
|
|
Term
| What are normal-like disfluencies? |
|
Definition
| Whole word reps (no more than 2), phrase reps, short pause, interjections |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Part-word repetitions, whole word repetitions, sound prolongation, abnormal hesitation, broken word |
|
|
Term
| What are physical reactions that accompany disfulent speech moment |
|
Definition
| Secondary coping behaviors |
|
|
Term
| What emotions do people who stutter feel? |
|
Definition
| Fear, shame, guilt, anxiety, embarrassment, anger |
|
|
Term
| What age does stuttering usually start? |
|
Definition
| Usually around 3 or 4, as early as 2 |
|
|
Term
| Why do secondary coping behaviors start? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the chance a child will recover if they start stuttering before age 3? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are danger signs of stuttering/ |
|
Definition
| Family history, older than 3.5,child has been stuttering more than a year, dominant disfluencies are part-word reps and sound prolongations, irregular tempo, child is aware |
|
|
Term
| How many people and what % stutter in U.S |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's boys to girls ratio of stuttering? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What part of the word is stuttering most commonly found? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are tricks to diminish stuttering> |
|
Definition
| Singing, whispering, talking in unison, paced speech, alone, drunk, talking with children, repeating same phrase multiple times |
|
|
Term
| What is the diagnosogenic theory? |
|
Definition
| That kids begin to stutter because people in environment pay negative attention to how child talks, no support for theory |
|
|
Term
| What does "C" stand for in calms and what goes alone with it? |
|
Definition
| Cognitive- thoughts, awareness, perceptions, understandings |
|
|
Term
| What does "A" stand for in calms and what goes along with it? |
|
Definition
| Affective= feelings, emotions, attitudes |
|
|
Term
| What does "L" stand for in calms and what goes along with it? |
|
Definition
| Language skills, message formulation, discourse completely |
|
|
Term
| What does "M" stand for in calms and what goes along with it |
|
Definition
| Motor= timing and coordination of speech movements, type and form of stuttering events, stuttering severity |
|
|
Term
| What does the "S" stand for in Calms and what goes along with it |
|
Definition
| Social=avoidance, effects of listener, impact of speaking situation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| create artificial fluency that the client can control and shape new fluency skills toward normal fluency, gentle onset of voicing, slow rate, light articulatory contacts |
|
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Term
| What is stuttering modification? |
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Definition
| learn to stutter in an easier, less severe way, works with attitude |
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Term
| What do normal laryngeal structures look like? |
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Definition
| No swelling, no dislocations of cartilage, vocal folds aren't red, no weakness of muscles |
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Term
| What color are vocal folds? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What is average frequency of vibration in men, women, and children respectively? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the laryngeal muscles and function? |
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Definition
PCA: Abbducts
LCA: Adducts
Interarytenoids: Adducts
Crycoidthyroid: Pitch
Thyroarytenoid: Vibration
Vocalis: medial
Muscularis: surrounds vocalis |
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Term
| What is laryngitis and how caused |
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Definition
| Inflammation of vocal fold from an infection |
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Term
| What is vocal fold thickening and how caused? |
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Definition
| Muscus membrane that covers muscles, if inflamed, caused from drinking and smoking |
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Term
| Vocal nodules and polyps and how caused |
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Definition
| Like a blister on front of vocal folds caused by excessive talking and singing |
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Term
| What is most common type of functional voice disorder |
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Definition
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Term
| What are contact ulcers and from what |
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Definition
| Back of vocal folds are making excessive contact, pitting and eating away of tissue, from low pitch and gastric reflux |
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Term
| What is conversion reaction |
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Definition
| Taking a psychogenic problem and converting it to a physical problem |
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Term
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Definition
| Not using any voice at all, whispering |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What is mutational falsetto |
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Definition
| A changed voice in a range that is well above high frequency, put hand on neck and push down on larynx and send to counselor |
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Term
| What is congenital disorder |
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Definition
| Organic problem present at birth, usually goes away on own |
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Term
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Definition
| Like a wart on vocal folds that gets surgically removed |
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Term
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Definition
| Someone who has suffered nerve damage and not much you can do to help |
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Term
| What is spasmodic dysphonia and two types and caused by what |
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Definition
Adductor spasmodic dysphonia
Vocal folds go into spasm where vocal folds are clamping down and it sounds like they're being choking- treated with Botox
Abductor
Spasm where vocal fold opens up and breathniess by end of sentence
Both caused by virus |
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Term
| Esophageal speech and how effective |
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Definition
| Vibrating esophagus to makes sounds as with burping by inhaling air- only 1/3 can do this |
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Term
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Definition
| Insert tube in stoma and back end is open so when you push air through it, it opens and air goes through back of esophagus and vibrates |
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Term
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Definition
| Different devices thaet serve as artifical voice box |
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