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Skin disorders
skin disorders
51
Cosmetology
Professional
11/27/2011

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Term
Acne
Definition
a skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammationf the sebaceous glands from retained secretions, and bacteria known as Propionibacterium acne.
Term
Albinism
Definition
Congential luekoderma, or absence of melanin pigment of the body, including the skin,hair, and eyes.
Term
Anhidrosis
Definition
Deficiency in perspiration, often a result of fever or certain skin diseases. Required medical treatment.
Term
Asteatosis
Definition
A condition of dry ,scaly skin due to a deficency or absence of sebum,caused by old age and exposure to cold.
Term
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Definition
most common type of skin caner and the least severe. It's often characterized by light or pearly nodules.
Term
Bromhidrosis
Definition
Foul smelling perspiration, usually noticeable in the arm pits or on the feet.
Term
Bulla
Definition
A large blister containing a watery fluid; similar to a vesicle but larger.
Term
Chloasma
Definition
Condition characterized by increased pigmentation on the skin in spots that are not elevated. Also called Liver spot (in no relation to the liver) Generally caused by sun exposure.
Term
Comedo
Definition
A hair follicle filled with keratin and sebum.
Term
Crust
Definition
Dead cells that form over a wound or blemish while it is healing; an accumulation of sebum and pus, sometimes mixed with epidermal material. Scab.
Term
Cyst
Definition
A closed, abnormally developed sac that contains fluid, pus, semifluid, or morbid matter, above or below th skin.
Term
Dermatitis
Definition
Inflammatory condition of the skin.The lesions come in various forms, including vesicles or papules.
Term
Dermatitis Venenata
Definition
"Contact Dermattis". Has several causes. The most common disease in the salon.
Term
Eczema
Definition
An inflammatory, painful itching disease of the skin, acute or cronic in nature, presenting many forms of dry or moist lesions.
Term
Excoriation
Definition
A skin sore or abrasion produced by scratching or scraping.
Term
Fissure
Definition
A crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis. Chapped hands or feet.
Term
Herpes Simplex
Definition
Fever blister or cold sore; recurring viral infection. It is characterized by the eruption of a single vesicle or group of vescile on a red swollen base. Contagious
Term
Hyperhidrosis
Definition
Excessive sweating, caused by heat or general body weakness. medical treatment required.
Term
Hypertrophy
Definition
an abnormal growth of the skin. Many are benign or harmless.
Term
Keloid
Definition
A large scar resulting in excessive growth of the brous tissue.
Term
Kermatoma
Definition
An acquired, superficial, thickened patch of epidermis commonly known as callus, caused by pressure or friction on the hands and feet. If the thickening grows inwards it is called a corn.
Term
Lentigines
Definition
Technical term for freckle. small yellow to brown colored spot on skin exposed to sunlight and air.
Term
Lesion
Definition
a mark on the skin. certain lesions could indicate an injury or damage that changes the structure of the tissue or organ. There are 3 types: primary, secondary and tertiary.
Term
Leukoderma
Definition
skin disorder characterized by light abnormal patches; caused by a burn or congential disease that destroys the pigment producing cells. classified as Vitiligo or albinism.
Term
Macule
Definition
A spot or discoloration on the skin, such as a freckle. niether raised or sunken.
Term
Malignant Melanoma
Definition
The ost serious form of skin cancer which is often characterized by black or brown patches on the skin that may appear uneven in texture, jagged or raised.
Term
Milia
Definition
Benign, keratin filled cyst that appear just under the epidermis and have no visible opening. resemble small sesame seed and are almost always perfectly round. Commonly associated with newborn babies. Found around the eyes, cheeks,and forhead. small and whitish.
Term
Miliaria Rubra
Definition
Prickly heat; acute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands, characterized by the eruption of small red vesicles and accompanied by burning, itching skin. caused by excessive heat.
Term
Mole
Definition
A small brownish spot or blemish on the skin, ranging in color from pale tan to brown or bluish brown, some small and flat and others raised and darker in color. large dark hairs often found in moles.
Term
Nevus
Definition
Small or large malformation of the skin due to abnormal pigmentation or dilated capillaries; commonly known as a birthmark.
Term
Papule
Definition
a pimple, small circumscribed elevation on the skin that contains no fluid but may develope pus.
Term
Psoriasis
Definition
characterized by red patches, covered with silver white scales usually found on the scalp, elbows, knees, chest, and lower back. Caused by the cell turning over faster then usual.
Term
Pustule
Definition
An inflamed pimple containing pus
Term
Rosacea
Definition
Chronic condition appearing promarily on the cheeks and nose. flushing, tenlangiectasia and the formation od papules and pustule. cause is unknown.
Term
Scale
Definition
any thin dry or oily plate of epidermis flakes, an example is abnormal or excessive dandruff
Term
Scar or Cicatrix
Definition
Light colored, slightly raised mark on the skin formed after an injury or lesion of the skin healed.
Term
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Definition
Caused by inflammation of the sebaceous glands. Often inflammed, dry or oily scaling or crusting and/or itchiness. Often appears on the eyebrowns, in the scalp, hairline, middle of forehead along sides of the nose.
Term
Sensitization
Definition
Is a greatly increased or exaggerated sensitivity to products.
Term
Skin Tag
Definition
small brownish or flesh colored outgrowth of the skin. skin tags occur mostly on the neck of an older person.
Term
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Definition
is more serious then basal cell carcinoma, and often is characterized by scaly red papules or nodules.
Term
Stain
Definition
Abnormal brown or wine colored skin discoloration with a circular and irregular shape. Permanent color is due to the presence of darker pigment. Stains occur during aging after certain diseases and after the disapperance of moles, freckles and liver spots.
Term
Steatoma
Definition
Is a sebaceous cyst or fatty tumor. It is filled with sebum and ranges in size from a pea to an orange. It usually appears on the scalp, neck and back. Some times called Wen.
Term
Telangiectasias
Definition
Over dilated blood vessels and capillary walls.
Term
Tubercle
Definition
abnormal rounded, solid lump above within or under the skin; larger than a papule.
Term
Tumor
Definition
a swelling abnormal cell mass resulting from excessive multiplication of cells, varying in size shape and color. Nodules are also refered to as a tumor but are smaller.
Term
Ulcer
Definition
an open lesion on the skin or mucous membrane of the body accompanied by pus and loss of skin depth.
Term
Verruca
Definition
Technical term for wart; hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis. it is caused by a virus and is infectious. Can spread from one location to another, partically along a scratch in the skin.
Term
Vesicle
Definition
A small blister or sac containing clear fuid lying within or just beneath the epidermis. poison ivy and oak can produce this.
Term
Vitiligo
Definition
Milky white spots of the skin. hereditary and may be related to thyroi conditions.
Term
Wheal
Definition
an itchy, swollen lesion that last only a few hours caused by a blow, an insect bite, urticaria or the sting of a nettle.
Term
Tan
Definition
Change in pigmentation of the skin caused by exposure to the sunlight or UV rays.
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