Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Skin Assessment
Primary and Secondary Lesions
41
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
07/16/2011

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

 

 

Primary Lesion 

Definition

 

 

Those lesions present at the inital onset of the disease

Term

 

 

Macule

Definition

Flat, circumscribed, discolored, brown, red, white or tan, example: vitiligo, tattoo, freckles

 

 

Term

 

 

Papule

Definition

elevated spot, palpable, firm, circumscribed, genearlly less than 5 mm, example scabies, insect bites, wart

raised and defined

 

[image]

Term
Plaque
Definition

Elevated, flat topped, firm, rough, superficia papule, greater than 2 cm in diameter. Papules can coalesce to form plaques, example psoriasis

[image]

Term
Nodule
Definition

elevated, firm, circumscribed, palpable, can involve all layers of the skin, larger than 5mm in diamater, example erhtyema nodosum, basal cell carcinoma 

[image]

Term
wheal
Definition

Elevated, irregular shaped area of cutaneous oedema, solid, transient, changing, variable in diameter, red, pale pink or white in color, example urticaria 

[image]

Term
vesicle
Definition

elevated, circumscribed, superficial fluid filled blister, less than 5mm in diamaeter. Example herpes simples, pompholyx, chicken pox

 

 

[image]

Term
bulla
Definition

vesicle greater than 5mm in diameter. Example bullous pempigoid

[image]

Term

pustule

 

Definition

elevated, superficial, similar to vesicle but filled with pus. Example: impetigo 

[image]

Term
secondary lesions 
Definition
are the result of changes over time caused by disease progression, manipulation (scratching, rubbing, picking) or treatments 
Term
scale
Definition

heaped up keratinised cells, flaky exfoliation, irregular, thick or thin, dry of oily, variable size, silver, white or tan in color. Example: psoriasis 

 

[image] 

Term
crust
Definition

dried serum, blood or purulent exudate, slightly elevated, size variable. Examples: Impetigo, discoid pattern atopic eczema

[image]

Term
excoriation
Definition

loss of epidermis, linear area usually due to scratching

example atopic eczema, cat scratches 

Term
lichenification 
Definition

rough, thickened epidermis, accentuated skin markings caused by rubbing or scratching. Example chronic eczema, licen simplex

[image]

Term
ABCDE assessment 
Definition

asymmetry, border irregularity, color, diamenter >6mm, evolution over time

[image]

Term
older adult 
Definition
loss of elastin, collagen and subcutaneous fat, reslultin in thinning of skin. Effects result in decreased resiliance, sagging and wrikling of skin structures and increased visibility and fragility of superficial vascular structures. turgor decreases.
Term
Actinic keratosis 
Definition

Actinic keratosis is a small, rough, raised area found on skin that has been exposed to the sun over a long period of time. precancerous. 

[image]

Term
slolar lentigo
Definition

sun induced freckle, liver spot

[image]

Term
Fissure
Definition
linear brak in skin surface,not related to trauma
Term
ulcer
Definition
loss of skin surface, extending into dermis, subcutaneous, fascia, muscle, bone or all. Pressure ulcers, vascular ulcers, neropathic ulcers. 
Term
erosion
Definition
loss of epidermal layer, usually not extending into dermis or subcutaneous layer
Term
annular
Definition
ring like, circular
Term
linear
Definition
line shaped
Term
punctuate
Definition
small, marked with points or dots
Term
iris
Definition
bull's eye
Term
polymorphus
Definition
several different shapes
Term
serpiginous
Definition
curving, snake like
Term
nummular/discoid
Definition
coin-shaped
Term
umbilicated
Definition
central depression
Term
filiform
Definition
papilla -like,or finger like projections, similar to tongue papillae. example: warts
Term
verrucaform
Definition

circumscribed with rough surface

example: warts

Term
asymmetric
Definition
on one side of body
Term
diffuse
Definition
distributed widely across affected area without any pattern
Term
generalized
Definition
ditributed over large body area
Term
confluent
Definition
with anlargement or multiplication begin to coalesce to form larger lesions
Term
discrete
Definition
single, seperated, well-defined borders
Term
grouped
Definition
clustered
Term
localized
Definition
located at distinct area
Term
satellite
Definition
single lesions in close proximity to larger lesion as if "orbiting"
Term
symmetric
Definition
distributed equally on both sides of body
Term
zosteriform 
Definition

distributed along dermatome

a dermatome is an area supplied by mainly one spinal nerve. Viruses like herpes zoster that affect spianl nerves can reveal their origin by showing up as a painflu dermatomic area

Supporting users have an ad free experience!