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Skeletal System
Health
21
Health Care
9th Grade
03/25/2010

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Cards

Term
bones in an adult/baby
Definition
206
300
Term
functions of the skeletal system
Definition
provided structure/framework
makes blood cells (in marrow)
allows movement
support
stores minerals
protects vital organs
Term
long bones
Definition
in legs and arms
femur, tibia
Term
short bones
Definition
in hands and feet
phalanges, metatarsals
Term
flat bones
Definition
scapula, ribs, skull
Term
irregular bones
Definition
wrists and ankles
carpals, tarsals
Term
joint
Definition
where 2 bones meet
they make the skeleton flexible
needed for movement
Term
function of cartilage
Definition
flexible, rubbery substance in our joints
supports bones and protects them where they rub together
Term
where cartilage is found
Definition
ears
nose
Term
common traits of the Axial System
Definition
bones that protect vital organs, skull, ribcage, breastbone
Term
cardiac muscles
Definition
heart
involuntary
Term
skeletal muscle
Definition
attached to bones, mostly in arms and legs
voluntary
Term
smooth muscles
Definition
controlled by nervous system, walls of stomach
involuntary
Term
appendicular bones
Definition
126 bones
help with movement
generally arm and leg bones
Term
slightly moveable joints
Definition
joints in the vertebrae
allow for a small amount of movement
ex: ribs
Term
ball-and-socket joints
Definition
hip or shoulder joints
allow limited movement in any direction
Term
pivot joints
Definition
allow the head to turn on the the spince
bones rotate on top of eachother
ex: neck
Term
gliding joints
Definition
hand and foot
allow bones to slide over one another
ex: ankle, wrist
Term
hinge joints
Definition
knee or elbow joints
allow movement in only one plane
ex: fingers, toes
Term
fixed joints
Definition
don't move
ex: skull
Term
impact loading
Definition
exercise that allows a person to support their own weight
strengthens muscle
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