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SJSU PHOT126 Final
SJSU Photo 126 F2017 Albers
33
Art History
Undergraduate 3
12/17/2017

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
[image]
Definition
Robert Adams
Colorado Springs, Colorado
gelatin silver print
1968
Term
[image]
Definition
Bernd and Hilla Becher
Water Towers, Germany
gelatin silver prints
1965-1982
Term
[image]
Definition
Diane Arbus
A Young Brooklyn Family Going for a Sunday Outing
gelatin silver print
1966
Term
[image]
Definition
Garry Winogrand
Dallas, Texas
gelatin silver print
1964
Term
[image]
Definition
Robert Frank
Los Angeles
gelatin silver print
1955-56
Term
[image]
Definition
Robert Capa
Spanish Loyalist Infantryman Falling
gelatin silver print
1936
Term
[image]
Definition
Henri Cartier-Bresson
Behind the Gare St-Lazare, Paris
gelatin silver print
1932
Term
[image]
Definition
Dorothea Lange
Migrant Mother
gelatin silver print
1936
Term
[image]
Definition
Jacob Riis or associate
Bandits’ Roost, New York
gelatin silver print
c.1888-1890
Term
[image]
Definition
Ansel Adams
Frozen Lake and Cliffs
gelatin silver print
1927
Term
[image]
Definition
Man Ray
Rayograph
gelatin silver print
1923
Term
[image]
Definition
Hannah Höch
Cut with the Kitchen Knife Dada through the Last Weimar Beer Belly Cultural Epoch of Germany
photomontage
1919
Term
[image]
Definition
Paul Strand
Wall Street
platinum print
1915
Term
[image]
Definition
Alfred Stieglitz
The Steerage
photogravure
1907
Term
[image]
Definition
Alfred Stieglitz
Winter, Fifth Avenue,
gelatin silver print
1893
Term
[image]
Definition
Gertrude Käsebier
Blessed Art Thou Among Women
platinum print on Japanese tissue
1899
Term
Symbolism
Definition
a revolt against realism and its minute descriptions of an objective, external reality.
pg. 148
Term
Platinum Prints
Definition
Known in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as platinotypes after the Platinotype Company, which manufactured platinum paper, beginning in 1879. The paper was saturated with a light sensitive mixture of potassium chloroplatinate and ferric oxalate. After exposure to a negative, the paper was washed with potassium oxalate, which precipitated out the platinum. An expensive, long-lasting, and stable process, the platinum print yields a wide range of soft-gray tones.
Term
Autochrome
Definition
Invented in 1904, first method of making color photographs
Term
Pre-visualization
Definition
The ability to see one’s finished print with all its desired qualities and values before exposure.
Term
Straight Photography
Definition
The modern definition of a Straight photography appeared in 1916 in the critic Sadakichi Hartmann's essay, "A Plea for Straight Photography," which advocated for the pure photographic approach to depict modern reality.

refers to photography that attempts to depict a scene or subject in sharp focus and detail, in accordance with the qualities that distinguish photography from other visual media, particularly painting.

online: http://www.theartstory.org/movement-straight-photography.htm
pg. 159
Term
Photomontage
Definition
Popular technique with experimental artists and photographers post WWI. Images were cut and reassembled to form composite images.
Term
Rayograph
Definition
A term invented by Man Ray to label the cameraless photographic images he produced by placing objects directly on a sheet of photographically sensitive paper. Better known as a photogram.
Term
Photogram
Definition
Cameraless photographs made by casting light on photo-sensitive paper, or by placing objects directly on the light-sensitive surface. Became popular in Europe between WWI and WWII.
Term
Group f.64
Definition
Est. Oakland, CA 1932-1935. 7 members (Edward Weston, Ansel Adams, Imogen Cunningham, Willard Van Dyke, Sonya Noskowiak, John Paul Edwards, and Henry Swift) promoted straight, modernistic photography. Named after the smallest aperture on the camera lens, expressing the allegiance to sharply focused images printed on glossy gelatin silver paper with no signs of pictorial “handwork”.
Term
FSA (Farm Security Administration)
Definition
Created in the late 1930s by Roy E. Stryker, the FSA’s purpose was to show rural life during the depression. “Stryker held briefings, gave reading assignments, conducted critiques, and developed shooting scripts for the field assignments, formulating an official FSA documentary style.”

Photographers included: Walker Evans, Dorothea Lange, Carl Mydans, and Arthur Rothstein among others.
pg. 233-36
Term
Vernacular
Definition
of, relating to, or characteristic of a period, place, or group; especially : of, relating to, or being the common building style of a period or place
Term
Halftone Process
Definition
The process whereby photographs may be prited with text in a book, newspaper, or magazine by relief or lithography.
Term
“The Decisive Moment”
Definition
The instance when the formal spatial relationships of the subjects reveal their essential meaning. Term coined by Henri Cartier-Bresson.
Term
Photo Essay
Definition
an essay or short article consisting of text and numerous photographs.
Term
Street Photography
Definition
a genre that records everyday life in a public place. The very publicness of the setting enables the photographer to take candid pictures of strangers, often without their knowledge. Street photographers do not necessarily have a social purpose in mind, but they prefer to isolate and capture moments which might otherwise go unnoticed.
Online: https://www.britannica.com/technology/street-photography
Term
New Topographics
Definition
The human-altered landscape that became a theme for photographers who sought to return to the landscape aesthetic without the romantic notions of the picturesque or the sublime.
Term
Typology
Definition
a study or interpretation of types of things. Example: Bernd and Hilla Becher’s photographs of silos and water towers.
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