Term
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Definition
| The first organisms on earth had this type of respiration. |
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Definition
| This was thought to be the first genetic material. |
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Term
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Definition
| 2.7 BYA, the amount of oxygen was increased in the atmosphere. What process created this oxygen? |
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Term
| Cellular Respiration/Aerobic Respiration |
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Definition
| 2.7 BYA, the amount of oxygen was increased in the atmosphere. What type of metabolism was able to evolve because of this? |
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Term
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Definition
| Arising around 3.5 BYA, these were the first cells. They can be found in rock layers called stromatolites. |
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Term
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Definition
| This is the theory of how mitochondria and chloroplasts evolved in eukaryotic cells. |
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Term
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Definition
| This event happened about 535 MYA and it greatly increased the diversity of animals. |
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Term
| CO2, NH3, H2O (vapor), H2, CH4 |
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Definition
| Name two compounds that were thought to make up the Earth's early atmosphere. |
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Bacterial cell walls are made up of this polysaccharide/protein matrix. |
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Term
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Definition
| Bacterial conjugation occurs via this structure |
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Term
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Definition
| These structures are used for bacterial attachment to a substrate. |
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Term
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Definition
| This bacterial structure is used for taxis (movement) |
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Term
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Definition
| This type of bacteria has a thick peptidoglycan cell wall |
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Term
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Definition
| This type of bacteria has a thin peptidoglycan cell wall and an outer lipopolysaccharide layer. |
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Term
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Definition
| Some bacteria carry extra DNA in a small circle called this. |
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Term
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Definition
| When environmental factors become unfavorable for bacteria, they can form this structure that allows them to become dormant until conditions become favorable. |
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Term
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Definition
| Bacterial genetic recombination by picking up DNA from the environment. |
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Term
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Definition
| Bacterial genetic recombination through a bacteriophage. |
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Term
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Definition
| Bacterial genetic recombination using a sex pili |
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
| Extra DNA that bacteria may carry that carry genes for antibiotic resistance. |
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Term
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Definition
| A mode of nutrition where organisms obtain energy from light and carbon from CO2. |
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Term
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Definition
| A mode of nutrition where organisms obtain energy from inorganic compounds and carbon from CO2. |
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Term
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Definition
| A mode of nutrition where organisms obtain energy from light and carbon from organic compounds. |
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Term
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Definition
| A mode of nutrition where organisms obtain energy and carbon from organic compounds. |
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Term
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Definition
| Organisms that cannot survive in the presence of oxygen. |
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Term
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Definition
| Organisms that require oxygen in order to survive. |
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Term
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Definition
| Organisms that can survive either with or without oxygen. |
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Term
| Prokaryotes, no membrane bound organelles. |
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Definition
| Write 1 similarity between Archae and Bacteria. |
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Term
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Definition
| The type of archae that live in environments with a high salt content. |
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Term
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Definition
| Archae that live in the Yellowstone geysers. |
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Term
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Definition
| Type of archae that live in cows guts and creates a bad smell. |
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Term
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Definition
| This species of bacteria forms root nodules around legume roots and fix nitrogen into a usable form for the plant. |
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Term
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Definition
| First photoautotrophic bacteria. |
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Term
| Actinomycetes, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Bacillus antracis, Clostridium tetanus, Mycoplasms |
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Definition
| Write 1 specific example of a gram positive bacteria. |
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Term
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Definition
| This group of bacteria is classified by a helical shape. Some examples are Treponema pallidium (Syphilis) and Borrelia (Lyme disease) |
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Term
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Definition
| Symbiotic relationship: Rhizobium and legumes |
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Term
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Definition
| Symbiotic relationship: Clown fish and sea anemone. |
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Term
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Definition
| Symbiotic relationship: any pathogen |
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Term
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Definition
| Photosynthetic protist group. Ex. Trypanosoma (sleeping sickness) |
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Term
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Definition
| What protist group is Giardia a member of? |
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Term
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Definition
| Name 1 group of protists that have modified mitochondria. |
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Term
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Definition
| Protists that cause Red tide (Pfiestria) and some can biolumenesce. |
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Term
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Definition
| The Apicomplexan that causes malaria. |
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Term
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Definition
| Protist group that move via cilia. |
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Term
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Definition
| Protist group that has silica in their cell walls. |
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Term
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Definition
| Protist group that can be single-cellular or colonial and contain yellow-brown carotenoids. |
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Term
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Definition
| Protist group that makes up the kelp forests. |
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Term
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Definition
| Fungus-like protist group responsible for the potato famine. |
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Term
| Alternation of generations |
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Definition
| Life cycle strategy that involves a haploid and a diploid generation. |
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Term
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Definition
| Protist group that has calcium carbonate tests and moves via pseudopodia. |
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Term
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Definition
| Group of protists that have fused tests made of silica. |
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Term
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Definition
| Accessory pigment giving Red algae it's color. |
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Term
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Definition
| Multinucleated single celled protist. |
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Term
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Definition
| Unicellular protists that have a mobile slug-like structure in preparation for reproduction. |
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Term
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Definition
| What does green algae, dinoflagellates, and brown algae have in common? |
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Term
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Definition
| Which group of green algae is most related to land plants? |
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Term
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Definition
| Layer of polymer that protects spores from drying out. |
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Term
| Drying out, Gravity/support, Reproduction strategies |
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Definition
| Name one challenge plants had in their movement to land. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Site of cell division and growth on plants (one for root and one for shoot). |
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Term
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Definition
| Plant adaptation that prevented water loss from leaves by forming this waxy covering. |
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Term
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Definition
| Bryophyte lifecycles have a dominant __________ generation. |
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Term
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Definition
| Fertilization of male and female gametes produces a baby ____________. |
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Term
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Definition
| Ploidy level of sporangia |
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Term
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Definition
| What is it called when a plant life cycle contains one type of spore that produces a bisexual gametophyte? |
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Term
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Definition
| Modified leaves containing sporangia. |
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Term
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Definition
| What is the name for the dead xylem cells in plant vascular tissue? |
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Term
| Female gametophyte (archegonia) |
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Definition
| Megaspores form the ______________ |
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Term
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Definition
| Pollen cells fertilize the egg through this structure. |
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