Term
|
Definition
| total of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors shared by and passed on by members of a group |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A traditional and widely accepted way of behaving or doing something that is specific to a particular society, place, or time. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| dominant religion of India; polytheistic; believe in reincarnation (rebirth) and Karma (rebirth into higher or lower caste dependent on lifestyle); have hereditary social classes called castes. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| religion that originated in India about 500 BC; follow the teachings of Buddha; follow the Eightfold Path; spread to China, Tibet, Japan and Thailand where it became a religion. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| first monotheistic religion; Old Testament of Bible; Ten Commandments moral code of conduct |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| world’s most popular religion; follows Jesus Christ’s teachings; includes many different sects; main regions are Americas and Europe. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| monotheistic; founded by Mohammed in 600 AD; Holy book is the Koran; 5 pillars of Faith; popular in the Middle East, South and Southeast Asia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| monotheistic religion founded in the Punjab region of Northern India in the 15th century. Combines Hinduism and Islam; 5th largest organized religion. Founder was Guru Nanak. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Roles specifically assigned to man or women in a culture |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| referring to a city setting; usually has a high population density and diverse cultures |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mountain range that runs through western Russia and is considered to be the dividing line between Europe and Asia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| containing a mix of peoples and cultures |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| divisions of a cultures people based on wealth, power and prestige |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| refers to how easy or hard it is to change one’s social class within a culture |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| region where people share common cultural characteristics |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| area defined by one function that may cross political boundaries. Often they are organized around a focal point such as a city |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| based on people’s attitudes and emotions about a place. Ex: the “Deep South” |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Region that lies at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| canal that connects the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea and shortens the traveling distance between Europe and Asia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| applies to all of the Americas south of the United States. It has 4 main areas, Mexico, Central America, the West Indies ( Caribbean) and South America |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| An important human-made feature in this region that goes through the Isthmus of Panama joining the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and serves as a major route for International trade |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the areas of Africa south of the Sahara Desert. Many different ethnic groups with animistic, Christian, and Islamic religions; many affected by the slave trade and colonization |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the Pacific islands of New Zealand ( colonized by the British) and other smaller nations like Tahiti that are spread across the South Pacific |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the movement of greater numbers of people into cities |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Human factors affect where people settle, like having a capital city at a central location; location along transportation routes; new technology can override physical barriers, and natural resources can attract settlers to an otherwise unfavorable area |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| how many people live in a given area |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a visual that compares the number of males and females in a society and it includes the average ages of its members. Each group will be represented by a different bar |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a slum settlement where poor people live in dwellings made from scrap materials—such as plywood, corrugated metal and plastic sheets. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the major reasons for migration that either “push” people out of their old location while “pull” factors lure migrants to a new location. Ex: push- poverty, political conflict, environmental factors, oppression. Ex: pull- freedom, economic opportunity (jobs) cultural ties |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| concern how people organize into groups, such as religious groups |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| when they need to migrate due to being persecuted for being members of a particular ethnic group. Ex: Rwandans needed to flee to neighboring countries to avoid being massacred |
|
|
Term
| 76. Religious Persecution |
|
Definition
| when religious minorities have to leave a place due to their beliefs |
|
|
Term
| 77. Environmental Factors |
|
Definition
| migration due to the environment, like a drought, crop failures, floods, fires, earthquakes that force people to migrate. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| when a migration is forced such as the Atlantic Slave Trade. This migration has accompanied war and the persecution of people throughout most of history. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| natural features that were once a migration to human migration. Examples are mountains, deserts or dense forests. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a natural feature where people used to be able to walk from one land mass to another, like across the Bering Strait now that used to be a land bridge from Asia to North America ( Alaska area) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| how something diffuses or spreads |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| -(Cultural Diffusion) when ideas, products, and even cultural traits can spread from one culture to another. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| -when new plants, animals, ideas and even diseases were exchanged between the peoples of the Americas and those of Europe. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| when different cultures exchange ideas and become more similar |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| when different cultural influences cause an area to divide into separate parts. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an epidemic over a wide geographic area. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| these societies prefer to do things much as their ancestors have done |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the spread of ideas, good, technologies, and cultural traits from one society to another. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| when a dominant group tries to completely eliminate a religious or ethnic group -The mass murder of a people. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the use of threats of terror against innocent civilians to gain attention and achieve a group’s aims |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the use of materials, tools, and skills to meet human needs. |
|
|
Term
| 92. Technological innovation |
|
Definition
| the development of new technologies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a spatial information system that merge information from satellites and land base sources. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the removal of salt from ocean water |
|
|
Term
| 95. Constitutional monarchy |
|
Definition
| kingdom in which the ruler’s powers are limited by a constitution |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a form of government in which people vote on policy initiatives directly |
|
|
Term
| 97. Representative Democracy |
|
Definition
| government where the people rule through elected representatives |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| government in which an individual or groups holds complete power |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ability of a person or group to determine the policy of a government to serve their individual or group interest |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a geographic area that is run by a specific government and has its own laws; there are various levels of political regions, such as: a country, a state, districts within a state, and cities within a state |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A unit of territory defined by boundaries set by political authority and usually having a separate political oranization |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lines that separate one country, state, province, etc., from another |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the supreme, absolute, and uncontrollable power by which an independent state is governed and from which all specific political powers are derived; the intentional independence of a state, combined with the right and power of regulating its internal affairs without foreign interference |
|
|
Term
| 104. International Relations |
|
Definition
| a branch of political science concerned with relations between nations and primarily with foreign policies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an international organization of countries set up in 1945, in succession to the League of Nations, to promote international peace, security, and cooperation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an economic and political association of European countries as a unit with internal free trade and common external tariffs |
|
|
Term
| 108. Decision Making Process |
|
Definition
| a process of intelligence, design, and choice activities that result in the selection of a particular course of action |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the course of action (or inaction) taken by the state with regard to a particular issue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the spatial property of the position from which something is observed |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the ideas, customs, and social behavior of a of a particular nation, people, or other social group |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the belief that people should be loyal to their nation |
|
|
