Shared Flashcard Set

Details

SHSWG MCECAT
N/A
38
Geography
9th Grade
04/25/2012

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Gender Role
Definition

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Role spasifiically asignned to man or women in a culture

Term
Urban
Definition
referring to a city setting; usually has a high population density and diverse cultures[image]
Term
Ural
Definition
mountain range that runs through western Russia and is considered to be the dividing line between Europe and Asia[image]
Term
Multicultural
Definition

Multicultural – containing a mix of peoples and cultures

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Term
Social Class
Definition
divisions of a cultures people based on wealth, power and prestige[image]
Term
Social mobility
Definition
refers to how easy or hard it is to change one’s social class within a culture.[image]
Term
Cultural Region
Definition

 region where people share common cultural characteristics

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Term
Population Density
Definition
how many people live in a given area[image]
Term
Functional Region
Definition

area defined by one function that may cross political boundaries. Often they are organized around a focal point such as a city

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Term
Perceptual Region
Definition

based on people’s attitudes and emotions about a place. Ex: the “Deep South”

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Term
Middle East
Definition

Region that lies at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa.

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Term
Suez Canal
Definition

canal that connects the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea and shortens the traveling distance between Europe and Asia

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Term
Latin America
Definition

applies to all of the Americas south of the United States. It has 4 main areas, Mexico, Central America, the West Indies ( Caribbean) and South America

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Term
Population Pyramid
Definition
a visual that compares the number of males and females in a society and it includes the average ages of its members. Each group will be represented by a different bar[image]
Term
Panama Canal
Definition

An important human-made feature in this region that goes through the Isthmus of Panama joining the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and serves as a major route for International trade.

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Term
Sub-Saharan Africa
Definition

the areas of Africa south of the Sahara Desert. Many different ethnic groups with animistic, Christian, and Islamic religions; many affected by the slave trade and colonization

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Term
Oceania
Definition

the Pacific islands of New Zealand ( colonized by the British) and other smaller nations like Tahiti that are spread across the South Pacific

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Term
Demography
Definition

the study of population.

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Term
Urbanization
Definition

the movement of greater numbers of people into cities

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Term
Settlement patterns
Definition

Human factors affect where people settle, like having a capital

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Term
Shanty Town
Definition
a slum settlement where poor people live in dwellings made from scrap materials—such as plywood, corrugated metal and plastic sheets.[image]
Term
Push and Pull Factors
Definition

the major reasons for migration that either “push” people out of their old location while “pull” factors lure migrants to a new location. Ex: push- poverty, political conflict, environmental factors, oppression. Ex: pull- freedom, economic opportunity (jobs) cultural ties

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Term
Social Factors
Definition

concern how people organize into groups, such as religious groups.

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Term
Ethnic Persecution
Definition

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when they need to migrate due to being persecuted for being members of a particular ethnic group. Ex: Rwandans needed to flee to neighboring countries to avoid being massacred

Term
Religious Persecution
Definition
when religious minorities have to leave a place due to their beliefs[image]
Term
Cultural Divergence
Definition
when different cultural influences cause an area to divide into separate parts.
Term
Environmental Factors
Definition
migration due to the environment, like a drought, crop failures, floods, fires,earthquakes that force people to migrate.[image]
Term
Forced Migration
Definition

when a migration is forced such as the Atlantic Slave Trade. This migration has accompanied war and the persecution of people throughout most of history.

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Term
Physical Barriers
Definition

natural features that were once a migration to human migration. Examples are mountains,deserts or dense forests.

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Term
Land bridge
Definition

a natural feature where people used to be able to walk from one land mass to another, like across the Bering Strait now that used to be a land bridge from Asia to North America (Alaska area)

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Term
Diffusion
Definition

how something diffuses or spreads

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Term
spatial exchange
Definition

(Cultural Diffusion) when ideas,products, and even cultural traits can spread from one culture to another.

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Term
Columbian Exchange
Definition

when new plants,animals,ideas and even diseases were exchanged between the peoples of the Americas and those of Europe.

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Term
Cultural Convergence
Definition
when different cultures exchange ideas and become more similar[image]
Term
Pandemic
Definition
an epidemic over a wide geographic area[image]
Term
Traditional Ways
Definition
these societies prefer to do things much as their ancestors have done[image]
Term
Cultural Diffusion
Definition

The spread of ideas,good,technologies,and cultural traits from one society to another

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Term
Genocide
Definition
when a dominent group tries to complely eliminate a religous or ethenic group- The mass muder of a people[image]
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