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Shareholder's Equity
Terms
9
Accounting
Undergraduate 2
03/28/2007

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Term
What is a S Corporation?
Definition
A Corporation that has characteristics of both regular corporations and partnerships. These corporations have the limited liability protection of a corporaation, but income and expenses are passed through to the owners as in a partnership, thus avoiding double taxation.
Term
What is paid-in capital?
Definition
The amount of cash received in excess of the stated par value of the stock.
Term
How is a restriction of retained earnings indicated in the financial statements?
Definition
By using a disclosure note.
Term
What is a property dividend?
Definition
Any noncash asset that is distributed to the shareholders as a dividend.
Term
What is a stock split?
Definition
A large stock dividend of 25% or higher
Term
What are the two primary sources of shareholder's equity?
Definition
1.Paid-in capital, which is the amount invested by the shareholders in the corporation, and
2. Retained earnings, which is the amount earned by the corporation on behalf of its shareholders.
Term
What is a preemptive right?
Definition
A right given to common shareholders which allows them to maintain their percentage of ownership when new shares are issued.
Term
What are retired shares?
Definition
Reacquired shares (by the corporation) that assume the status as authorized but unissued shares, just as if they had never been issued.
Term
How are share issue costs accounted for?
Definition
By reducing the amount credited to the paid-in capital account.
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