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Shaping Space - Chapter 5
Space
13
Art/Design
Undergraduate 1
02/12/2013

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Term
space
Definition
the three-dimensional field with which the artist works, including both filled and unfilled areas
Term
positive space
Definition
a physically filled area in a three-dimensional work
Term
negative space
Definition
a physically unfilled area in a three-dimensional work; in subtractive sculpture, a previously filled area that was cut away to reveal the form
Term
delineated space
Definition
an unfilled area described by filled areas of a three-dimensional work
Term
spatial presence
Definition
the size and impact of the field in which a three-dimensional work is experienced. This field may not stop at the physical boundaries of the work
Term
eye line
Definition
the illusionary line between a figure's eyes and something at which it appears to be looking
Term
activated space
Definition
the area controlled by a three-dimensional piece, including not only its form but also a subtly energized but physically unfilled area in or around the work
Term
participatory sculpture
Definition
three-dimensional art designed to engage the viewer physically
Term
scale
Definition
the size of an object in relationship to other objects and to its surroundings
Term
monumental works
Definition
very large, imposing works of art that may or may not serve memorial purposes
Term
forced perspective
Definition
exaggeration of the illusionary convergence of parallel lines toward the horizon, used in set design to make a shallow space appear deeper
Term
linear perspective
Definition
the optical illusion that parallel lines converge toward a distant vanishing point
Term
atmospheric perspective
Definition
the optical illusion that areas closer to the viewer are sharper in detail, colour intensity, and value contrast than areas farther away, sometimes used intentionally by artists to create illusions of spatial depth
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