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Shaping Space - Chapter 12
Addition & Manipulation
23
Art/Design
Undergraduate 1
02/12/2013

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Cards

Term
additive sculpture
Definition
three-dimensional work made by putting pieces of material(s) together to build up a form
Term
subtraction
Definition
creation of a work of art by carving away the excess from a larger piece of material
Term
malleable
Definition
capable of being shaped, pliable
Term
plasticity
Definition
malleability
Term
armature
Definition
a simple inner skeleton that provides support for modelling with more pliable materials, such as clay or wax
Term
clay body
Definition
a mixture of clays compounded for specific characteristics
Term
firing
Definition
the baking of ceramic pieces to make the clay's form permanent
Term
glaze
Definition
in ceramics, a coloured or transparent liquid applied to pieces made of clay; when fired, it bonds to the clay and forms a hard, glassy coating
Term
bisque
Definition
an initial stage of ceramic ware, fired at low heat for partial hardening while remaining porous enough for applying glaze
Term
kiln
Definition
an oven, furnace, or other enclosure used for the firing of ceramics
Term
earthenware
Definition
ceramics made from the coarsest clays, usually fired at the lowest temperatures
Term
stoneware
Definition
ceramic pieces made of medium-fine clays and fired at medium temperature ranges
Term
porcelain
Definition
usually white ceramic pieces made of very fine clay and fired at the highest temperature
Term
annealing
Definition
the process of heating and cooling of metal while shaping it by techniques such as hammering, to return it to a malleable state
Term
ductility
Definition
the ability to be stretched or extended without breaking
Term
repousse
Definition
in metalwork, the technique of hammering a thin metal sheet from the back side to shape and raise areas on the surface
Term
chasing
Definition
engraving of the surface of a piece, often to help define contours or details
Term
raising
Definition
in metalworking, the hammering of a flat sheet of metal over a stake, thus compressing and curving it into a hollow form. In ceramincs, one of the stages of the throwing process
Term
forging
Definition
shaping of metal by hammering it over a hard surface, often after first heating the metal to a malleable state
Term
fiber art
Definition
work created by manipulation of strands of varying materials by any of a variety of methods
Term
laminate
Definition
to create a larger unit by gluing together thin sheets of a material or materials
Term
tensile strength
Definition
the resistance of a material to a force tending to tear it apart
Term
soldering
Definition
joining metals with a heated fusible alloy
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