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SFSU Polisci 200 Spring 2013 Online
Chapter 6
50
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
05/10/2013

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
___________ is the process of bringing public attention to specific issues by providing extensive coverage of those issues and ignoring other issues.
Definition
Agenda setting
Term
What percentage of Americans thinks that the media is biased?
Definition
67 percent
Term
The role of the media in determining which issues the public considers important, by covering some issues and ignoring others, is referred to as ___________ .
Definition
agenda-setting
Term
What is a standard treatment of the media under authoritarian regimes?
Definition
censorship
Term
What is an example of a story that was largely ignored due to a lack of available captivating images and drama?
Definition
The safety of New Orleans before Katrina
Term
The information uncovered in the Watergate scandal was result of the journalism practice called ___________ .
Definition
investigative reporting
Term
More than 100 million people have visited ___________ to find such information as demographic changes and bills under consideration by Congress.
Definition
government websites
Term
Critics of the media election coverage complain that it does not pay enough attention to the ___________ .
Definition
policy positions of the candidates
Term
___________ is a popular political site for conservatives.
Definition
Free Republic
Term
The digital age has brought about the use of ___________ by websites like CNN's iReport
Definition
citizen reporters
Term
Which of the following is the term used to describe news reports that are both informative and designed to attract the interest of viewers?
Definition
infotainment
Term
news media in the united states is dominated by
Definition
corporate ownership
Term
___________ dominates the radio airwaves, with nearly 17 million listeners on its stations.
Definition
clear channel
Term
The ___________ is one of the few major national newspapers that feeds stories to outlets around the country.
Definition
Washington Post
Term
High-tech politics refers to ___________ .
Definition
politics in which the behavior of citizens and policymakers is shaped by technology
Term
During the 2008 election campaign, Barack Obama's door-to-door canvassing of middle-class neighborhoods with television crews in tow was an example of a ___________ .
Definition
staged media event
Term
Compared with print news sources, television news ___________ .
Definition
is better at conveying emotions from sound bites and visual cues rather than translating facts
Term
The issues that attract the serious attention of the public officials and others involved in politics are collectively known as the ___________ .
Definition
policy agenda
Term
The primary goal of media companies is ___________ .
Definition
to make a profit
Term
The heavy reliance on official sources means that government officials may often be able to control, to a large extent, ___________ .
Definition
what journalists report and how they report it
Term
Extensive investigative reporting, such as what was done on the Watergate scandal in 1970's is rare because ___________ .
Definition
it is time-consuming and expensive
Term
Why is it important for citizens in a democracy to have good information about politics and policies?
Definition
a democracy requires accurate information so that people can make informed decisions about their government
Term
Given current standards of popular reporting, which of the following would be the least newsworthy, meaning which is likely to get the least media coverage?
Definition
substantive policy issues
Term
The trend in evening local news broadcasts is toward ___________ .
Definition
more infotainment
Term
What is the name for part-time reporters who cover stories for networks from a distant local?
Definition
stringers
Term
One reason mainstream news organizations remain the most important set of institutions in setting the agenda of American politics is ___________ .
Definition
that many of the alternative sources on the Internet reach only small and fragmented audiences
Term
In the United STates, the choice of which issues and stories are worthy of news coverage is decided by ___________ .
Definition
the media
Term
Which of the following has the potential to fragment the influence of other media?
Definition
the Internet
Term
Today, most media outlets are owned by ___________ .
Definition
large media companies
Term
A viewer of the Fox News Channel is most likely to be ___________ .
Definition
a conservative Republican
Term
Reporters often put on a show of aggressive questioning at White House press conferences. Yet they usually work hard to stay on good terms with officials and to avoid fundamental challenges of the officials' positions because ___________ .
Definition
of the mutual dependence between reporters and government officials
Term
During the era of Watergate, the infamous government official known as ___________ showed how a person leaking information could affect media coverage and government practices.
Definition
Deep Throat
Term
Which president went so far in its media management as to allow a political operative to be planted among the accredited White House press corps to ask questions at presidential news conferences?
Definition
George W. Bush
Term
Which is an example of a president staging a media event?
Definition
Obama going to West Point to discuss war strategy
Term
IN the late 1800's and 1900's, muckracking journalists would publish sensational news stories. Today, journalists consider themselves ___________ and try to keep politicians in check.
Definition
??I don't know
(NOT unbiased)
Term
Why are reporters so dependent on official sources during military actions?
Definition
The Defense Department tries to restrict access of reporters to military personnel and the battlefield.
Term
___________ is news reported with no evaluative language.
Definition
Objective journalism
Term
A young reporter wants to write important pieces like those written after the Watergate scandal. What type of reporting is this?
Definition
investigative
Term
The New York Times is considered a ___________ publication.
Definition
liberal
Term
Which of the following best summarizes ideological bias in the media?
Definition
Some people think the media have a conservative bias and some think the media have a liberal bias.
Term
Which news event helped to propel social networking into an important role for breaking stories?
Definition
Demonstrations in Cairo
Term
The experts and commentators featured in the media are often ex-officials. The views of the pundits ___________ .
Definition
often reflect prevailing "conventional wisdom" inside the Beltway
Term
Democratic societies, like the United States, assume that ___________ .
Definition
government officials should be subjected to the scrutiny and review of the media
Term
What is an example of important change in the media during the age of the Internet?
Definition
young people have almost entirely given up on newspaper reading
Term
Which of the following best describes freedom of the press in democratic countries?
Definition
some countries retain strict secrecy laws, limiting what can be reported
Term
The increasing use of social media has led to a democratization of the news, in which anyone can share information on nearby events, sometimes referred to as "citizen journalism." Which of these is the best example of citizen journalism?
Definition
Students tweeting about updates on protests in Libya
Term
IN the United States and other democratic societies, why might many people be concerned about media monopolies and the consolidation of a few large media corporations?
Definition
There are fewer viewpoints from which citizens can understand current events
Term
Which of the following characterizes the viewpoints of most American media with regards to foreign policy?
Definition
Decidedly pro-American and patriotic
Term
Which site is visited the most on the Internet for political news?
Definition
Huffington Post
Term
Even before the invention of the Internet and beginning in the 1980's and 19990s, the nightly network news broadcasts (ABC, CBS, NBC) watched their audiences shrink because of an increased audience for ___________ .
Definition
??cable television shows??
(NOT am talk radio)
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