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SFSU Polisci 200 Spring 2013 Online
Chapter 4
25
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
05/09/2013

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Cards

Term
A belief that individuals can provide stronger chances for economic and personal betterment for their children, if not for themselves, is part of the ____________ .
Definition
American Dream
Term
What is the natural outcome of the United States' history of immigration?
Definition
Substantial racial and ethnic diversity in the American population
Term
Despite emphasis on individual responsibility in America, ____________ is known to erode the public's trust in government.
Definition
high unemployment
Term
In the United States poverty impacts social groups disproportionately; this is problematic because income inequality leads to ____________ .
Definition
political conflict
Term
Why is the location within the United States where immigrants settle politically important?
Definition
PROBABLY: the apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives is calculated based on a state's adult population, regardless of legal status
(NOT each state's electoral college vote is the sum of its population, so high-immigration states play a larger role in presidential elections)
Term
Concerns about the level of ____________ and its impact on regional politics and social cohesion from the 1920s to the 1950s resulted in many restrictions of ____________ to the United States.
Definition
immigration; entry
Term
Capitalism in the United States has tended to ____________ .
Definition
produce income and wealth inequalities
Term
Which of the following was advocated by the states that had Soviet-style command economics such as the Soviet Union?
Definition
Government ownership of key industries
Term
After the end of ____________ the U.S. has had less cohesion with its allies in international policy matters.
Definition
the Soviet Union
Term
The belief that a person's fate can be closely attributed to his or her own efforts is known as ____________ and is fundamental to the American Dream.
Definition
individualism
Term
No political belief has been more widely held across social groups and generations in the United States than ____________ .
Definition
individual liberty
Term
Which of the following generally ensures that government follows the will of the people in a democratic system?
Definition
elections
Term
Most people in the United States support an economic system that is _____________ .
Definition
semi-regulated, or a mixed free-enterprise system
Term
What evidence validates the idea that the American Dream remains an unfulfilled dream?
Definition
The permanent existence of an underclass in the form of impoverished families
Term
How do core ideas and shared values, such as liberty and self-government, serve as an important link between the history of the United States and its contemporary experiences?
Definition
??
(NOT they have kept the country unified since its founding)
Term
The dominant _____________ in the United States is marked by a set of beliefs in individualism, democracy, liberty, property and religion and is tied together by the value of equality.
Definition
political culture
Term
Why have people such as Ben Page and Lawrence Jacobs argued that Americans are conflicted politically?
Definition
Americans distrust government yet look to it to support a range of programs.
Term
Populism favors the _____________ .
Definition
ordinary person
Term
Which of the topics below is most closely associated with capitalism?
Definition
property rights
Term
those with greater resources are more likely to _____________ .
Definition
participate in politics and be represented in government
Term
Culture refers to _____________ .
Definition
POSSIBLY: Beliefs about a political system
(NOT basic values about participating in a political system)
Term
In 2008, the federal government's plan to bail out homeowners who could no longer afford to pay their mortgage is a rare example of _____________ .
Definition
Americans looking to the government for economic intervention.
Term
The strength of the economy is directly tied to the monetary value of all goods and services produced in a nation each year, called the _____________ .
Definition
Gross domestic product
Term
Which of the following beliefs conflict with the central beliefs of the American people?
Definition
a faith in government
Term
The movement of people from rural to urban areas is known as _____________ .
Definition
urbanization
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