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Sex Exam 3
Sexual Dysfunction, Sex Industry, Sex Variations
67
Sociology
Undergraduate 4
04/30/2012

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Term
Sexual Dysfunction
Definition
Recurrent disturbances or difficulties w/ 1 or more of the following: sexual desire, sexual arousal, orgasms, or sexual pain
Term
Primary (sexual dysfunctions)
Definition
Lifelong; may be due to illness or hormonal changes
Term
Secondary (sexual dysfunctions)
Definition
Acquired; may be due to trauma or hormonal changes
Term
Other Distinctions (sexual dysfunctions)
Definition
Generalized or Situational
Term
Causes (sexual dysfunctions)
Definition
Chronic alcohol & cocaine use, meds for hypertension, depression, and seizures - inhibit or interfere w/ sexual desire
Term
Common Emotional & Psychological Factors (sexual dysfunctions)
Definition
Anxiety, past trauma, rel conflicts
Term
Cultural Factors (sexual dysfunctions)
Definition
Sex guilt - may lead to inhibitions and difficulties
Term
Hypoactive Sexual Desire
Definition
Deficit in sexual desire and fantasies
Term
Sexual Desire Disorders
Definition
Hypoactive Sexual Desire & Sexual Aversion Disorder
Term
Causes (Hypoactive Sexual Desire)
Definition
Lifestyle changes, medications, cultural factors - prevalence: mostly women, growing in men
Term
Treatment (Hypoactive Sexual Desire)
Definition
Therapy & "Re-education"
Term
"Re-education"
Definition
Helen Singer Kaplan's Tri-phasic model of sexual response w/ psychological component - 1. Desire: think about sex & want it; 2. Excitement; 3. Orgasm
Term
Sexual Aversion Disorder
Definition
Extreme aversion to any type of sexual contact/conduct including thinking about, or talking about sex, or looking at sexual items
Term
Causes (Sexual Aversion Disorder)
Definition
Sex guilt, trauma, insecurities
Term
Treatment (Sexual Aversion Disorder)
Definition
Communication and counseling
Term
Sexual Arousal Disorders
Definition
Male Erectile Dysfunction & Female Sexual Arousal Disorder
Term
Male Erectile Dysfunction
Definition
Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection sufficient to allow the man to engage in or complete sexual intercourse
Term
Causes (Male Erectile Dysfunction)
Definition
Primary or secondary; situational or generalized; performance anxiety, stress, substance abuse
Term
Treatment (Male Erectile Dysfunction)
Definition
Pharmaceutical: self injection Erection Program to induce instant erection, Viagra & other pills that help to stay erect after become excited; Non-surgical: Erectaid - penis pump; Surgical: implant pump to keep semi-rigid
Term
Female Sexual Arousal Disorder
Definition
Persistent arousal problem which involves difficulties w/ vaginal lubrication
Term
Causes (Female Sexual Arousal Disorder)
Definition
Trauma, hormonal changes, relationship issues
Term
Treatment (Female Sexual Arousal Disorder)
Definition
Lubrication
Term
Orgasm Disorders
Definition
Female & Male Orgasmic Dysfunction, Premature Ejaculation & Rapid Female Orgasm
Term
Female Orgasmic Dysfunction
Definition
Anorgasmia, inhibited female orgasm
Term
Treatment (Female Orgasmic Dysfunction)
Definition
Sensate focus therapy, foreplay
Term
Male Orgasmic Dysfunction
Definition
Inhibited male orgasm, retarded ejaculation
Term
Causes & Treatment (Male Orgasmic Dysfunction)
Definition
Sex guilt, stress; relaxation
Term
Sensate Focus
Definition
Set of specific sexual exercises for therapy aimed at increasing personal & interpersonal awareness of self and the other's needs; each participant is encouraged to focus on their own varied sense experience, rather than to see orgasm as the sole goal of sex
Term
Premature Ejaculation
Definition
Most common of all male sexual dysfunctions; ejaculation during the early stages of sexual excitement or soon after the insertion of the penis into the vagina
Term
Causes & Treatment (Premature Ejaculation)
Definition
Feeling rushed or in a hurry; Squeeze Technique - to stop vasocongestion or Start-Stop Technique to stop the feeling
Term
Rapid Female Orgasm
Definition
Orgasm disorder in which females experience multiple orgasms; rarely reported, generally ignored by clinicians & not recognized by the DSM
Term
Sexual Pain Disorders
Definition
Dyspareunia & Vaginismus
Term
Dyspareunia
Definition
Painful intercourse; can affect both men & women
Term
Causes & Treatment (Dyspareunia)
Definition
Trauma, STIs, minor cuts, scrapes, bumps, etc; changing positions, ointments/cremes, waiting until healed
Term
Vaginismus
Definition
Involuntary contraction of the muscles that surround the outer third of the vagina
Term
Cause & Treatment (Vaginismus)
Definition
Trauma; therapy, counseling, exercises
Term
Sex Therapy Principles
Definition
Mutual responsibility, info & education, modification of attitudes, expectations & sexual scripts, elimination of performance anxiety, relevant interpersonal factors
Term
Art Nudes
Definition
Work depicting the vision of an artist working with the human form naked
Term
Glamour Nudes
Definition
Art nudes in playboy style
Term
Fetish
Definition
Object or situation of interest; specialty item outside of the norm
Term
Phone Sex
Definition
Sexually explicit phone conversation
Term
Stripping
Definition
Act of undressing, especially in a performance or striptease; most widely known sector of the the adult industry
Term
Cam Modeling
Definition
Live virtual sex shows typically involving stripping, masturbation, fetishism, or pornography
Term
Atypical Sexual Behavior
Definition
Paraphilias and abnormal attractions
Term
Paraphilias
Definition
Recurrent intense sexually arousing fantasies, urges, or behavior that last at least 6 months & are distressing or cause problems to the person
Term
Patterns of Paraphilias
Definition
Mostly seen in men; involve objects, non-consenting partners, or physical pain or humiliation; combinations of different paraphilias are common; usually develop during adolescence & frequently show life-long patterns
Term
Fetishism
Definition
Paraphilia involving using an object to obtain sexual arousal or satisfaction; object is often required for arousal; shoes, leather, & rubber are common objects of fetish
Term
Partialism
Definition
Paraphilia involving focus on non-sexual body parts such as feet
Term
Transvestic Fetishism
Definition
Paraphilia in which heterosexual men get sexual pleasure from wearing women's clothing & have male gender identity and no desire for sex reassignment surgery; cross dressing is occasional
Term
Sexual Sadism
Definition
Sexual arousal from inflicting pain or emotional suffering on another person
Term
Sexual masochism
Definition
Sexual arousal from being subjected to physical pain or humilitation
Term
S&M
Definition
Sexual sadism & masochism - about power, control & trust
Term
Exhibitionism
Definition
Paraphilia involving exposing one's genitals to unsuspecting persons; 30-50% of women report being victims
Term
Voyeurism
Definition
Paraphilia involving observing an unsuspecting person undressing or engaging in sexual behavior; "Peeping Tom"
Term
Frotterism
Definition
Paraphilia involving rubbing one's genitals against a non-consenting person's thigh or butt; usually happens in public, crowded places
Term
Pedophilia
Definition
Paraphilia involving sexual activity w/ pre-pubescent children by someone older than 16
Term
Fixed Pedophilia
Definition
Pedophilia in which person has never developed mentally - can relate to children on their own level
Term
Regressed Pedophilia
Definition
Pedophilia in which person sees child as an adult; may act out in times of stress; often alcohol related
Term
Necrophilia
Definition
Paraphilia involving sexual activity w/ corpses
Term
Coprophilia
Definition
Paraphilia involving sexual activity w/ feces
Term
Zoophilia
Definition
Paraphilia involving sexual activity w/ animals
Term
Klismaphilia
Definition
Paraphilia involving sexual activity w/ enemas
Term
Urophilia
Definition
Paraphilia involving sexual activity w/ urine
Term
Sexual Asphyxia
Definition
Paraphilia involving sexual activity w/ hypoxia (intentional restriction of oxygen to the brain for sexual arousal)
Term
Hypersexuality
Definition
Desire for sexual behavior at levels high enough to be considered clinically significant
Term
Asexuality
Definition
Having no evident sex or sex organs
Term
Normal Sexual Behaviors
Definition
Behaviors that are considered normal across contexts w/ distinctions between coercive & non-coercive behaviors
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