Shared Flashcard Set

Details

sewing terminology
first quiz in fashinon class
31
Art/Design
Undergraduate 3
07/09/2011

Additional Art/Design Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Backstitch
Definition
a permanent hand stitch used to stitch a seam / to secure a seam so it doesn't unravel during the construction process
Term
Basting: machine
Definition
Use a basting stitch to temporarily hold two pieces of fabric together or to gather fabric into ruffles. The stitch should be very long
Term
Blindstitch
Definition
A hand stitch used through a folded edge. it is nearly invisible from the correct and wrong sides of the fabric.
Term
Bobbin
Definition
A small spool used on the sewing machine inside the bobbin case; approximately 50 or more yards of thread that creates the bottom stitch of a well-balanced stitch.
Term
Casing
Definition
A fold over edge or a separately applied piece of fabric used to create a tunnel within which to enclose drawstring ties or elastic
Term
Catchstitch
Definition
a hand hem stitch that forms small x stitches
Term
Clean finish
Definition
Fabric edges topstitched to finish the raw edges of a seam or hem
Term
Easestitch
Definition
the process of joining a slightly larger garment piece to a smaller garment piece by evenly distributing the fullness along the seam where the pieces are joined
Term
Edgestitching
Definition
A top stitch applied 1/16 inch away from the seamline
Term
Grainline
Definition
A pattern marking that indicates how to place the pattern on the fabric
Term
Hemline
Definition
The finished bottom edge of the garment
Term
Interfacing
Definition
Fabric that is used to support, reinforce, and give shape to garments
Term
Narrow Machine Hem
Definition
A narrow, twice turned hem that maybe machine or hand stitch
Term
Notch
Definition
Small marks or clips placed on the outside edge of a sloper, pattern, or seamline to identify pattern and fabric pieces that need to be matched together
Term
Raw edge
Definition
The cut fabric edge with no finish
Term
Seam
Definition
a line of permanent stitching that joins two pieces of fabric together
Term
Seam Allowance
Definition
The space between the seamline and the edge of the pattern or the space between the seamline and the cut fabric edge
Term
Seam line
Definition
On the face of the garment it is a line; on the wrong side of the garment it is a seam
Term
Selvage
Definition
the firmly woven edges on both sides of a woven fabric
Term
Sleeve Cap
Definition
The curved top section of the sleeve from the front to the back
Term
Slipstich
Definition
a quick and easy hand stitch used to stitch hems
Term
Staystitch
Definition
A single row of permanent stitches applied just inside the seamline to add reinforcement before the garment pieces are stitched together
Term
Tension
Definition
The balance of the upper and lower threads when stitching
Term
Top Stitching
Definition
One or more rows of stitches stitched on the correct side of the garment. it can also be used to hold the facing to the garment in place of understitching
Term
Trim
Definition
To cut away access material with scissors
Term
Understitching
Definition
A row of stitches sewn close to the semline of a facing or under collar edge to keep the seamline from rolling to the outside
Term
Zipper
Definition
a fastening device that makes a complete closure by means of interlocking teeth coils
Term
Clip
Definition
clipping allows the seam to open so it can be stitching
Term
Directional stitching
Definition
to stitch from the top of the garment to the bottom.
Term
with nap
Definition
feels smooth
Term
without nap
Definition
feels rough
Supporting users have an ad free experience!