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Set one of Geography flashcards Test 2
A&M Geography of global village Oreilly test 2
146
Geography
Undergraduate 1
10/25/2010

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Cards

Term
how many inland states does the subsaharan have?
Definition
43
Term
what are the island nations of the subsaharan
Definition
madagascar, cape verde, Sao Tome and Principe, Seychelles, mauritius, french territory reunion
Term
what is unity based on in subsaharan?
Definition
similar livlihood systems and shared colonial experience
Term
what kind of region is the ss?
Definition
culturally diverse
Term
which region is the world's fastest growing region
Definition
subsaharan
Term
what percent of the population is less than 15 yrs old in subsaharan
Definition
43%
Term
Does the subsaharan have high or low economic output?
Definition
low
Term
what percent was ss's economic output in the global output?
Definition
1%
Term
what percent is the population in the world's total of ss
Definition
11%
Term
what makes up more than 1/3 of the ss's GNP
Definition
south africa
Term
what is the pop density of ss
Definition
rural
Term
what do you think of when you hear lagos, nigeria
Definition
rural to urban migration
Term
what is apartheid?
Definition
official policy of racial segregation that shaped cities and social relation in South Africa (1948-94)
Term
what does coloured mean?
Definition
south african term describing people of mixed African and euro ancestry
Term
what part had apartheid?
Definition
SS
Term
what are SS's staple crops?
Definition
millet, sorghum, corn
Term
what type of agriculture is practiced in areas with poorer tropical soils in ss
Definition
swidden or shifting cultivation
Term
what is swidden or shifting cultivation
Definition
burning natural vegetation to release fertility, then planting indigenous crops, allows fallow periods
Term
what agriculture does the SS export
Definition
peanuts(sahel), rubber(liberia), Cotton(Sudan, Central African Republic), cacao, coffee, burundi, palm oil
Term
what does pastoralism have to do with?
Definition
Tsetse flies
Term
where is pastoralism found?
Definition
SS
Term
what disease is connected with Tsetse flies?
Definition
pastoralism
Term
what is the global pop expected to increase by?
Definition
40%
Term
what is SS population projected to increase by 2050
Definition
100%
Term
what is the SS pop now?
Definition
800 million
Term
what percent are younger than 15
Definition
43%
Term

what percent are older than 65 in SS?

Definition
3%
Term
what percent of people live in cities in the SS
Definition
35%
Term
is life expectancy long or short?
Definition
short 50 yrs
Term
what is the SS TFR
Definition
high 5+
Term
what family size is prefered in SS?
Definition
large families
Term
what does a large family guarantee in SS
Definition
lineage and status, rural life so need kids for labor
Term
what is desertification
Definition
the expansion of desert-like condition as a result of human-induced degradation
Term
what is the sahel?
Definition
zone of ecological transition between the Sahara to north and wetter savannas and forest to South
Term
what is life dependent on in the SS
Definition
reliability of rains
Term
where is the Sahel located?
Definition
SS
Term
what is suffering from desertification in the SS
Definition
sahel
Term
transhumance is?
Definition
the movement of animals between wet-season and dry-season pasture
Term
what does deforestation cause?
Definition
shortage of biofuels
Term
what Movement plants tress in SS
Definition
Kenya's Green Belt Movement
Term
what is the SS refered to in terms of geography?
Definition
The plateau continent
Term
what is the great escarpment?
Definition
landform rimming much of southern Africa, impending coastal settlement
Term
what are the watersheds of the SS?
Definition
congo, nile, niger, zambezi
Term
what is the climate of SS?
Definition
warm year-round, rainfall varies regionally
Term
what is the break-up of the gradually uplifted plateaus in SS?
Definition
gondwanaland
Term
what vamous valley is in SS
Definition
great rift valley
Term
what is a major basin in SS?
Definition
congo basin
Term
what are the 3 african biomes?
Definition
tropical forests, savannas, deserts
Term
what contains the 2nd largest expanse of tropical rainforest in the SS?
Definition
Congo Basin
Term
what are savannas?
Definition
grasslands that surround central African reinforest belt
Term
what are the deserts in the SS?
Definition
sahara, namib, kalahari
Term
what is the northeastern corner of africa that includes Somalia, ethiopia, djibouti, and eritrea?
Definition
horn of africa
Term
what states are in teh horn of africa
Definition
somalia, ethiopia, djibouti, and eritrea
Term
what 2 things does the SS have a wealt of?
Definition
natural beauty and people
Term
by 2005 how many people infected iwth HIV/AIDS in SS
Definition
25 million
Term
how many dead from HIV in ss
Definition
17 mil
Term
how many orphaned kids from HIV in SS
Definition
12 mil
Term
how many people infected in 2006 AIDS SS
Definition
2.8 million, more than the rest of the world combined
Term
what percent of global AIDS deaths in 2007 in SS
Definition
76%
Term
where men or women infected with AIDS more?
Definition
women 61%
Term
what rate can AIDS reduce?
Definition
growth rate
Term
what state in SS has negative RNI
Definition
botswana
Term
What program is showin success in SS for AIDS?
Definition
Uganda's education program
Term
HIV- HUman immunodeficiency virus
Definition
virus that takes over cells, replace the DNA with its own code
Term
AIDS- acquired Immune Defeiciency Syndrome
Definition

secondary infections that invade because the body is weakend

CDC indicator illness appears

Term
life expectancy in SS is decreasing or increasing?
Definition
decreasing
Term
what 2 SS states have highest HIV rates?
Definition
Botswana and Zimbabwe
Term
South africa is what for the AIDS epidemic?
Definition
ground zero
Term
what percent of world's aids found in SS
Definition
63%
Term
How are East Africa's infection trends?
Definition
they are stabilizing or declining (5-19%)
Term
West and Central africa have high or low rates of AIDS
Definition
low and declining
Term
how do women bear the brunt of AIDS?
Definition

61% infected

women take care of the sick

Term
why is SS not recieving AIDS help
Definition

drugs to expensive

some leaders have been unwilling to directly address their state's problem

Term
what prime minister didn't acknowledge the HIV causes AIDS in SS
Definition
Mbeki
Term
Has Uganda's epidemic stabilized?
Definition
yes around 6.7%
Term
what president personally motivated people about hte epidemic in Uganda
Definition
Museveni
Term
ABC
Definition
abstain, be faithful, condomise
Term
filiariasis
Definition
not fatal, caused by parasitic worms
Term
elephantiasis
Definition
permanent hardening and thickneing of the skin
Term
sleeping sickness
Definition
fatal if untreated, caused by parasite carried by tsetse fly
Term
schistosomiasis
Definition
not fatal, caused by parasitic worms carried by snails, victim develops flu and malaria like symptoms, and a rash
Term
which disease is cause by parastitic worms caried by snails?
Definition
schistosomiasis
Term
which disease has flu ike symptoms?
Definition
schistosomiasis
Term
which one is cause by flies?
Definition
sleeping sickness
Term
which one is caused by parasitic worms?
Definition
filiariasis
Term
river blindness
Definition
not fatal, caused by parasite carred by black flies, develops eye lesions
Term
which infection is caused by parasites carride by black flies
Definition
river blindness
Term
what does HIV limit?
Definition
the quality of life and life expectancy 
Term
early euro contact in SS was limited by?
Definition
endemic diseases
Term
what made it hard for euro to establish colonies in SS?
Definition
malaria and other tropical diseases
Term
what made colinization possible in SS?
Definition
quinine
Term
where did colonization in SS start and then move?
Definition
on the coasts and then up-river
Term
is malaria fatal?
Definition
it can be
Term
what kills one child every (blank) in SS?
Definition
malaria kills 1 every 30 seconds
Term
most of the deaths due to malarie are kids under the age of?
Definition
5
Term
what are symptoms of malaria?
Definition
fever and chills
Term
how is malaria transmitted?
Definition
mosquitos transfer parasites from one person to another
Term
what weapon was associated with early euro encounters in the SS?
Definition
guns
Term
an estimated how many slaves where taken from SS to Western hemisphere?
Definition
12 mil
Term
how was SS colonized by the Euro civilization?
Definition
through the bErlin Conference
Term
what was the berlin conference?
Definition
gathering of 13 countries in 1884 in which SS was carved u and traded around
Term
what was the result of the berlin conference?
Definition
a scramble for AFrica
Term
what was a major conflict for SS
Definition
ethnic conflicts
Term
what was Rwanda
Definition
genocide between Hutus and Tutsis
Term
what was the Sudan(darfur) conflict?
Definition
ethnic conflict between gov-backed ARab nomads and non-arab black sedentary farmers
Term
how is the money in SS?
Definition
in debt
Term
structural adjustment programs
Definition
controversial economic measures designed to reduce gov spneding and encourage private sector initiatives
Term
who uses structural adjustment programs
Definition
IMF and World Bank
Term
what do structural adjustment programs usually trigger?
Definition
cutbacks that affect the poor
Term
what is the poorest and least developed region in the world?
Definition
SS
Term
what does the SS have roots of?
Definition
african poverty
Term
what depopulated many areas in the SS?
Definition
slavery
Term
what did colonization result in, in SS?
Definition
failure to build infrastructure
Term
How is the gov. in SS?
Definition
very corrupt, failed policies
Term
kleptocracy
Definition
a state where corruption is so institutionalized that politicians and gov bureaucrats siphon off huge percentage of coutnry's wealth
Term
who does the SS trade with?
Definition
China, India(growing), and Asia and US
Term
does the SS have a high or low conectivity?
Definition
low
Term
Does SS have more aid or more investment?
Definition
aid
Term
what discourages investment in SS
Definition
poverty and political instability 
Term
do most countries in SS strive or struggle?
Definition
struggle
Term
where in the SS is it well-developed well-balanced industrial economy?
Definition
South africa
Term
what does South Africa develop?
Definition
oil and mineral
Term
where in SS is the largest oil reserves?
Definition
Nigeria, but a large pop causes it to struggle
Term
the SS's poorest are in
Definition
Sahel, the horn, and the SE
Term
what are the reasons for optimism in SS
Definition
areas for farming, signs of declining birth rates, some wars ended, improving infrastructure
Term
as a region, what is the unifying themem of the SS
Definition
similar livelihood and shared colonial experience
Term
where is desertification the most severe in SS
Definition
the sahel
Term
what animal is not found in the SS
Definition
tiger
Term
how did great escarpment effect coasstal settlement?
Definition
impediment to settlement
Term
what is the problem with drugs for HIV AIDS
Definition
too expensive
Term
SS has a young or old population?
Definition
young
Term
who didn't recieve african territory in the Berlin conference?
Definition
US
Term
what is not an element or characteristic of apartheid
Definition
non-whites where enslaved
Term
what describes SS physical environment?
Definition
vast elevated plateaus that are higher in eastern Africa and lower in western africa
Term
what trees are not included as the vegetation in SS?
Definition
coniferous trees
Term
what is not a reason for large fams in SS
Definition
religion
Term
what is not a successful strategy to prevent furthur spread Of AIDS
Definition
increased access to generic drug therapies 
Term
what is not a problem faced by cities in SS
Definition
proliferations of small cities with none getting too much larger than the others
Term
what is a non-unique language to SS
Definition
somali
Term
what crop is not exported by SS
Definition
corn
Term
what is kwaito of South Africa
Definition
post-apartheid political music
Term
until the discover of (blank) about 1.2 of euro died from disease in SS/Africa
Definition
quinine
Term
who does not qualify easily for international huminatarianism aid because they stay within the boundaries of their coutnry orgin?
Definition
internally displaced persons
Term
what other country has low life expectancy like SS
Definition
afghanistan 
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