Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Series 24
Glossary
98
Finance
Professional
06/04/2012

Additional Finance Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
30 second update requirement
Definition
Requires market makers update their quote to reflect customer limit orders
Term
Accredited Investor
Definition
Rule 502 - Reg D
Net worth 1M
annual income 200K (joint 300k)
officer or director of issue
institutional investor
Term
ADR
Definition
A security created by US Bank that evidences ownership to a specified number of shares in a foreign country
Term
Advanced Computerized Execution Service (ACES)
Definition
Subscription service that allows order entry firms to route orders to their preferred market makers internal trading system
Term
ADTV
Definition
Average daily trading volume
Term
Affiliate
Definition
Holds power to vote 10% or more of the outstanding voting shares
Term
Affiliate in direct participation program
Definition
Owns 50% or more of the equity interest in the sponsor
includes 5% of the voting securities
Term
Agency transaction
Definition
broker dealer acts on behalf for the account of others
Term
Alternative Display Facility (ADF)
Definition
Display only facility operated by FINRA for the display of quotes, trade reports, and comparison of trades.

CQS listed securities as well as nasdaq listed securities are eligible to be posted
Term
Anti-internalization qualifier (AIQ)
Definition
a modifier that allows market makers to execute only against the quotes of other market makers
Term
Automated confirmation transaction service (ACT)
Definition
compares trade information provided by market participants and submits locked-in trades for clearance and settlement. Also disseminates last sale information to public
Term
Blank cheque company
Definition
company with no business plan
Term
blockbuster
Definition
a trade that exceeds the single trade limit of a correspondent firm in the ACT system.

Limit is 1M. Clearing firm has 15 mintues to accept or reject
Term
Block positioners
Definition
SEC Rule 3b-8
Firms that purchase long or short blocks of stock worth 200k or more
Term
branch office
Definition
place where registered B/D conducts business
Term
Capping
Definition
placing selling pressure on stock to attempt to keep the price low or to move its price lower
Term
Cash account
Definition
account in which the customer is required by the SEC's REG T to pay in full for securities no later than 2 days after standard payment period
Term
Cash transaction
Definition
Same day trade is executed and payment is dude by 2:30est or within 30minutes if made after 2pm
Term
churning
Definition
excess trading
Term
Circuit breaker halt
Definition
RULE 80B of the NYSE calls for trading halts based on the decline of DJIA
Term
Class A share
Definition
front end load
Term
Class B share
Definition
back end load
Term
Class C share
Definition
level load
Term
Code of Arbitration
Definition
Formal method of handling disputes or clearing controversies between members, public, clearing corps, associated persons
Term
Code of Procedure (COP)
Definition
Formal procedure for handling trade practice complaints involving Member Conduct Rules
Term
Consolidated Quotation System (CQS)
Definition
A quotation system only providing last-sale reporting service for exchange listed-equity securities. Newly registered marker makers must begin entering quotes within 5 days
Term
Contemporaneous Trader
Definition
A person who enters a trade at or near the same time and in the same security as a person who has acted on inside information
Term
Regulatory Element
Definition
Is required for all registered persons within 120 days of second registration and every 3 years thereafter
Term
Control
Definition
Exists if a person directly or indirectly holds the power to vote, or holds proxies or securities more than 10% of a companies voting security
Term
Cross Market
Definition
When one market maker bids for stock at higher price than another market maker ask for the stock
Term
Duration of Tender Offers
Definition
SEC requires this period be at least 20 business days
Term
FDIC
Definition
Insures deposits for 250K per depositer
Term
Fed Reserve
Definition
Regulates monetary system
Term
Fidelity Bond
Definition
Insurance coverage required by self-regulatory organizations for all employees, officers, and partners of firms to protect members from theft. Usually 120% times capital requirement
Term
FINRA Rule 5130
Definition
Deals with IPOs of common stock. Defines restricted persons as member firms, employees of member firms and immediate family, portfolio managers, finders and fiduciaries, 10% or more owners.
Term
5min window
Definition
Period between the time when market makers may re-enter quotations and the time when the security will be released for trading as indicated by the Nasdaq Market Watch through a T3 code
Term
Form 3
Definition
A document filed with the SEC by officers, directors, and principal stockholders of a corporation to file an initial statement of beneficial ownership
Term
Form 4
Definition
Used to update Form 3 when there are changes. Filed within 2 business days
Term
Form 8k
Definition
Form used to report events such as change in control etc
Term
Form 10C
Definition
A legal document used by an issuer of securities quoted on Nasdaq to report a change of more than 5% in the amt of securities it has outstanding.
Term
Form 10K
Definition
An annual audited report due within 90 days of year end.
Term
Form 10Q
Definition
Quarterly report containing company unaudited financial data due 45 days after the end of the first 3 quarters
Term
Form 13F
Definition
SEC required form for investment managers who in the course of its business exercises discretion over 100M
Term
Fourth Market
Definition
Also called ECN market where securities are traded directly from one institutional investor to another without Brokerage firm.
Term
Free Credit Balance
Definition
Unemcumbered cash funds in customer accounts. Required notification from Broker/Dealer to customer at least quarterly. Liability on the BD books.
Term
Green Shoe Option
Definition
Allows an underwriter to buy extra shares from issuer. Maximum number for new shares that can be purchased is 15% of the total number of shares covered by registration statement
Term
Interpositioning
Definition
Placing a third party in the middle of a trade between a broker/dealer adn the best available market. Violation of FINRA rules unless it results in a benefit to the customer
Term
Introducing Broker (IB)
Definition
Broker/Dealer that does not hold customers money or securities. It introduces customer accounts to a clearing broker which holds all cash and securities
Term
Level 1
Definition
Basic Nasdaq service, through a desktop quotation machine. Provides up to minute inside bid and ask quotations on 100s of OTC stocks
Term
Level 2
Definition
Provides real time bid and ask quotations by market maker of each exchange
Term
Level 3
Definition
Provides real time inside bid and ask quotations, supplies the bid and asks of each market maker for a security and allows each market maker to enter new and updated quotes
Term
NASD Rule 2711
Definition
Conflict of interest rules with Research Analysts
Term
Non-Nasdaq registration
Definition
SEC 15c2-11 firms that wish to make market in OTC pink or OTC BB securities must file form 211 with FINRA
Term
3 call rule
Definition
Performing riskless principal or agency trade for a client require contact of 3 market makers to obtain best market
Term
Net Order Imbalance Indicator
Definition
Disseminates inbalance information every 5 seconds.
Term
Opening cross
Definition
9:28-9:30am ET
Term
Closing cross
Definition
3:50-4:00pm ET
Term
Normal trading hours
Definition
9:30-4:00pm ET
Term
Offering Circular
Definition
An abbreviated prospectus used by corporations issuing 5M or less of stock. Allows exemption from full registration of 1933
Term
OSJ
Definition
BD office responsible for supervising the activities of registered reps and associated persons housed in that office and in other offices within the same region
Term
REG A
Definition
Provision from 1933 that exempts small public offerings valued at no more than 5M worth of securities issued in a 12month period
Term
REG D
Definition
Provision of 1933 that exempts offering from registration sold to a maximum of 35 non-accredited investors
Term
REG M
Definition
SEC regulation that addresses market maker activities during syndication
Term
REG SHO
Definition
Mandates locate requirement with regard to short sales. Before entering order members are required to locate security to be assured that delivery can be made on the settlement date
Term
RULE 10b-21
Definition
Targeting short sellers who purposely milead a broker/dealer about their ability or intention to deliver securities by the settlement date causing a fail deliver.
Term
REG T
Definition
Federal Reserve Board regulation that governs customer cash accounts and the amt firsm may extend to customers for the purchases of securities.

The payment deadline is 2 days beyond regular way settlement
Term
REG U
Definition
Regulates loans by banks to BDs for the purchase of securities
Term
Rule 101
Definition
Restricts the activities of distribution participants during new offerings of securities under REG M
Term
Rule 102
Definition
Identifies restrictions on issuers and selling security holders and is intended to prevent market manipulation by these persons before a distribution under REG M
Term
Rule 103
Definition
Allows market makers(who are also syndicate members) to engage in passive market making during the restriction period
Term
Rule 104
Definition
Regulates the prices at which stabilizing bids may be made under REG M
Term
Rule 105
Definition
Prohibits manipulative short sales in anticipation of an offering under REG M
Term
Rule 144
Definition
SEC rule requiring that a person who hold control or restricted securities may sell them only in limited quantities
Term
Rule 144a
Definition
Allows non registered foreign and domestic securities to be sold to certain qualified institutional investors in the US, without holding period requirements
Term
Rule 145
Definition
SEC rule that excepts stock splits and stock dividends from registratoin requirements of the Act of 1933
Term
Rule 147
Definition
Provides exemption from the registration statement and prospectus requirements of the Act of 1933 for securities offered and sold exclusively intrastate
Term
Rule 15c2-1
Definition
Prohibits broker/dealer from using customer securities as collateral for a loan in excess of loans made to customers
Term
Rule 15c2-11
Definition
Requires prospective market makers in non-nasdaq stocks to file Form 211 with FINRA at least 3 days prior to quotation
Term
Rule 15c3-1
Definition
SEC Net Capital Rule governing net capital requirements of broker/dealers
Term
Rule 15c3-2
Definition
SEC rule requiring broker/dealers to inform customers of their free credit balances at least quarterly
Term
Rule 15c3-3
Definition
Consumer protection rule
1. carrying firms have daily requirements to reduce to possession or control of fully paid for securities

2. Compute each week monies owed to BD by customers and owed by BD to customers
Term
Rule 17a-3
Definition
Rule surrounding governing and maintaining of records
Term
Rule 17a-4
Definition
Rules surrounding retentation time and sotrage by a broker/dealer and the posting of such records
Term
Rule 17a-5
Definition
Rule surrounding the filing of Focus reports
Term
Rule 17a-11
Definition
Rule governing violations of the net capital rule and setting out early warning rules.
Term
Rule 17f-2
Definition
Fingerprint requirement
Term
Rule 204
Definition
SHO requirement for participant in NSCC's Continuous Net Settlement System (CNS) to close out any fails that exists on the settlement date (T+3) for an equity security
Term
Rule 405
Definition
Defunct rule to learn facts about every customer
Term
Rule 415
Definition
Shelf offering 2 year period
Term
Rule 504
Definition
Offering may be exempt for registration with SEC providing it is less than 1M during any 12 month period. Unlimited credited and unaccredited investors
Term
Rule 505
Definition
Offering may be exempt for registration with SEC providing it is between 1M-5M during any 12 month period. Unlimited accredited investors 35 non-accredited investors
Term
Rule 506
Definition
Offering may be exempt for registration with SEC providing it is >5M during any 12 month period. Unlimited accredited investors 35 non-accredited investors
Term
Rule 611
Definition
Order protection rule to prevent trade throughs
Term
Rule 1014
Definition
Admission standards into FINRA
Term
Rule 6434
Definition
FINRA rule prohibits market participants from displaying, ranking, and accpting quotations, orders, or indications of interest in OTC Equity Securities priced in an increment smaller than 0.01.
Term
Schedule 13D
Definition
Form filled out by individual after acquiring 5% ownersihip in any nonexempt equity security

Must be sent within 10 days
Term
Schedule 13G
Definition
Used by an investment company, bank or insurance company if it acquires 5% position in the normal course of business of nonexempt security

Must be filed 45 days after the first calendar year end
Term
SEC 203
Definition
Locate requirement by broker dealer prior to trade entry of short sale
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