Shared Flashcard Set

Details

SENSATION & PERCEPTION (8)
N/A
19
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
04/25/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Absolute threshold
Definition
Level at which one can correctly detect a stimulus 50% of the time.
Term
Bottom-up processing
Definition
Sensory Information -> detecting the basic features of a stimulus in the process of recognizing WHOLE patterns.
Term
Top-down processing
Definition
Mental/Perceived Information -> emphasizes importance of observer's knowledge, expectations, and other cognitive processes to get a meaningful perception; taking whole into PARTS.
Term
Sensation
Definition
Raw information taken in by sensory organs.
Term
Perception
Definition
How the brain interprets the information coming in.
Term
Can you have Sensation without Perception? Vice versa?
Definition
Yes!
Mental Images (memories, hallucinations) -> percep without sens.
Case of Blindsight (blind but can recognize objects) -> sens without percep.
Term
Describe path vision takes through eye
Definition
Image -> Cornea -> pupil -> iris -> lens (image flips) -> retina (detects light) -> optic nerve.
Term
What are the five taste buds?
Definition
1 - Bitter: poison.
2 - Sweet: sugar,glucose.
3 - Sour: acid.
4 - Salty: sodium, potassium.
5 - Unmami: proteins.
Term
What 2 senses make up the perception of "flavor?"
Definition
Smell and Taste.
Term
Transduction
Definition
light becomes neural signals.
Term
Rods and Cones
Definition
Rods: grayscale, light sensitive.
Cones: color, foveal.
Term
Tri-Chromatic Theory
Definition
Proposed by Young-Helmholtz.
You see three colors: RED BLUE GREEN.
Term
Name 5 Grouping Principles by Gestalt
Definition
1 - Proximity.
2 - Similarity.
3 - Continuity.
4 - Connectedness.
5 - Closure.
Term
Name 2 kinds of Hearing Loss
Definition
1 - Conductive: mechanical structure damage (physical stuff).
2 - Sensorineural: neuralogical process damage (hair cells damaged) IRREVERSIBLE.
Term
Kinesthesis
Definition
Knowing where your body is in a general space.
Term
Vestibular Sense
Definition
sense of balance - located in inner ear.
Term
How can one control Pain?
Definition
1 - Gate Control Theory.
2 - Psychological Interventions.
3 - Medication.
4 - "playing through the pain."
Term
Binocular & Monocular Cues
Definition
Bino: retinal disparity - depth cue that requires use of both eyes.
Mono: depth cue that can be processed by either eye alone -> relative height/size.
Term
Subliminal Stimuli
Definition
stimuli that are below the threshold of conscious awareness; UNCONSCIOUS PERCEPTION.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!