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Senior Social Chapter. 4
Mr. Lance Sage Senior Social Chapter 4 Study Guide
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12th Grade
09/28/2011

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Term
Federalism
Definition
System of govt. in which a written constitution divides the powers of govt. between a central govt. and several regional govts.
Term
Delegated Powers
Definition
Granted to the national govt. by the constitution
Term
Expressed
Implied
Inherent
Definition
Three different kinds of Delegated Powers.
Term
Expressed Powers
Definition
Powers directly written out in the constituion
Term
Implied Powers
Definition
Powers that aren't written in the constitution but are granted by it .
Term
Inherent Powers
Definition
powers that were historically possessed
Term
Necessary and Proper Clause
Definition
Govt. has the power to make laws to carry out the expressed powers.
Also known as Elastic Clause
Term
Reserved Powers
Definition
powers not granted by the constitution to the national govt and not denied to the states
Term
Concurrent Powers
Definition
powers shared by both the national govt. and state govt.
Term
Supremacy Clause
Definition
Constitution stands above all other forms of law in the u.s
Term
McCullech Vs Maryland
Definition
Court case in which the supremacy clause challenged and supreme court ruled in favor of the u.s govt.
Term
1. Guarantee to every state a republican form of govt.
2. protect from invasion.
3. must protect the territorial integrity of each state
Definition
Nation's duties to the states
Term
Enabling Act
Definition
passed by congress and directs the people of the territory to frame a proposed state constitution
Term
Categorical grant
Block grant
Project grant
Definition
Three different types of grants
Term
Categorical Grant
Definition
Grant made for specific purposes; closely defined purposes.
Term
Block Grant
Definition
Grant money can be used by local govt. for broad purposes
Term
Project Grants
Definition
Grants Made to state, local, and private agencies for running programs and businesses.

Example: Cancer Research
Term
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Definition
What FBI stands for.
Term
Lulu Payments
Definition
Federal money given to local govt. where there is significant federal land that the local govt cannot tax
Term
Full Faith and Credit Clause
Definition
State laws documents and court decisions are binding in every other state.
Term
Extradition
Definition
legal process by which a fugitive from justice in one state is returned to that state.
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