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        | System of govt. in which a written constitution divides the powers of govt. between a central govt. and several regional govts. |  | 
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        | Granted to the national govt. by the constitution |  | 
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        | Expressed Implied
 Inherent
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        | Three different kinds of Delegated Powers. |  | 
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        | Powers directly written out in the constituion |  | 
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        | Powers that aren't written in the constitution but are granted by it . |  | 
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        | powers that were historically possessed |  | 
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        | Necessary and Proper Clause |  | Definition 
 
        | Govt. has the power to make laws to carry out the expressed powers. Also known as Elastic Clause
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        | powers not granted by the constitution to the national govt and not denied to the states |  | 
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        | powers shared by both the national govt. and state govt. |  | 
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        | Constitution stands above all other forms of law in the u.s |  | 
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        | Court case in which the supremacy clause challenged and supreme court ruled in favor of the u.s govt. |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | 1. Guarantee to every state a republican form of govt. 2. protect from invasion.
 3. must protect the territorial integrity of each state
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        | Nation's duties to the states |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | passed by congress and directs the people of the territory to frame a proposed state constitution |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Categorical grant Block grant
 Project grant
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        | Three different types of grants |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Grant made for specific purposes; closely defined purposes. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Grant money can be used by local govt. for broad purposes |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Grants Made to state, local, and private agencies for running programs and businesses. 
 Example: Cancer Research
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        | Term 
 
        | Federal Bureau of Investigation |  | Definition 
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 | Definition 
 
        | Federal money given to local govt. where there is significant federal land that the local govt cannot tax |  | 
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        | Full Faith and Credit Clause |  | Definition 
 
        | State laws documents and court decisions are binding in every other state. |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | legal process by which a fugitive from justice in one state is returned to that state. |  | 
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