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Senior Exam
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512
Cosmetology
Not Applicable
08/11/2009
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Term
12 Curved Lines that are used to blend and soften horizontal or vertical lines are
 Definition
Transitional Lines
Term
12 Colors that recede or move in toward the head creating the illusion of less volume are
 Definition
cooler colors
Term
12 the overall design that a client will respond to first is
 Definition
silhouette
Term
12 the area surrounding the form is
 Definition
space
Term
12 Establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry in a design is called
 Definition
balance
Term
12 2 defining characteristics of hair type are
 Definition
wave pattern and hair texture
Term
13 Products are classified as alkaline solution or acidic solution by measuring the amount
 Definition
Potential Hyrdogen
Term
13 the lipophilic tail of a surfactant molecule is considered to be
 Definition
oil attracting
Term
13 the water attracting head of a surfactant molecule is
 Definition
hydrophilic
Term
13 main ingredient of most shampoo is
 Definition
deionized water
Term
13 two conditioning agents that boost shampoo and restore moisture and elastisity to the hair shaft are
 Definition
protein and biotin
Term
13 Substants that absorb moisture and promote the retention of moisture are known as
 Definition
humectants
Term
13 two basic requirements for a healthy scalp are cleanliness and
 Definition
stimulation
Term
13 do not use high frequency current on hair treated with tonics or lotions that contain
 Definition
alcohol
Term
14 part of the head that is found by placing a comb flat on the side of the head is
 Definition
pridal ridge
Term
14 highest point of the top of the head is
 Definition
apex
Term
14 diagonal lines in a haircut blend long layers into short layers and create
 Definition
fullness
Term
14 the space between 2 lines or surface that interest at a given point is a
 Definition
angle
Term
14 the angle at which the fingers are held when cutting is referred as
 Definition
cutting line
Term
14 when you are building weight in a haircut the hair should be held
 Definition
below 90
Term
14 the technique that allows you to cut the hair very close to the scalp and create a flat top or square surface is
 Definition
clipper over comb
Term
14 the thickness or the diameter of the hair strand is referred to as the
 Definition
hair texture
Term
14 the hand position that is most used when cutting uniform or increasing layers is
 Definition
cutting over fingers
Term
14 razor should not be used in curly hair as it weakens
 Definition
the cuticle
Term
14 when cutting with verticle or diagonal cutting lines the best way to maintain control of the subsection is to cut
 Definition
palm to palm
Term
14 visual line in a haircut where the ends of the hair come to one hanging length is called
 Definition
weight line
Term
15 two rows of ridge curls on the side of a head are called
 Definition
skipwave
Term
15 two rows od ridge curls on the side of a head are called
 Definition
skipwave
Term
15 movement or the amount of mobility of a curl is determined by the
 Definition
stem
Term
15 curl that is placed completly off base and allows for the greatest mobility is
 Definition
full stem curl
Term
15 commonly shaped pin curl base is
 Definition
arc curl
Term
15 forcing hair between the thumb and the back of the comb to create tension is called
 Definition
ribboning
Term
15 point where curls of oppisite direction meet forming a recessed area is called
 Definition
indentation
Term
15 process of temporarly straightning extreamly curly hair by means of heated comb is called
 Definition
hair pressing
Term
15 hair pressing that removes 50 to 60% of curl is
 Definition
soft press
Term
15 press that removes 60 to 75% is
 Definition
medium press
Term
15 thermal press that removes 100% of the curl is
 Definition
hard press
Term
15 after heating the pressing comb the temp of the comb should be tested using
 Definition
light paper
Term
15 create curls in using rollers the hair should be wrapped around the roller
 Definition
2 1/2 times
Term
16 with regard to wave pattern or configuration, a coil is defined as a
 Definition
tight curl
Term
16 manufactured synthetic fiber with a texture similar to extreamly curls or coiled hair types that does not reflect light and used for extensions is
 Definition
kamekalon
Term
16 Natural, textured hair that is interwoven and meshed together to form a single or seperate network of hair is
 Definition
locks
Term
16 light soft extension material that does not reflect light and gives the braid a matte finish
 Definition
yarn
Term
strong extension material that comes from the domestic ox found in the mountains of Tibet central Asia
 Definition
Yak
Term
16 braid made when 2 strands are twisted around each others
 Definition
rope braid
Term
17 hair is arranged so that the the cuticles of all hair strands slope in the same direction is
 Definition
turned hair
Term
17 wigs that most closely resemble actual human hair growth with flexability at the roots are
 Definition
hand knotted
Term
17 head-shaped forn uded to secure a wig for cleaning cutting coloring
 Definition
block
Term
17 chemical hair texturizers temp raise the PH of the hair in order
 Definition
soften and swell hair shaft
Term
17 chains that are formed by peptided bonds that are linked together
 Definition
polypetide
Term
18 long coiled polypeptide chains that make up approx 97% of hair structure is
 Definition
proteins keratin
Term
18 correct permaent wave service alters only what bonds
 Definition
side bonds
Term
18 Building Blocks of proteins are
 Definition
amino acids
Term
18 chemical based side bonds that are formed when two sulfur-type chains are joined together
 Definition
disulfide bonds
Term
18 hydroxide relaxers that do not require the application of protective base
 Definition
no base relaxer
Term
18 change the natural wave pattern of hair the side bond of what layer of hair must be broken
 Definition
cortex
Term
18 weak physical side bonds that are the result of an attraction between negative and positive eletrical charges
 Definition
salt bonds
Term
18 the restructuring process coarse resistant hair with a strong compact cuticle requires a chemical solution that is
 Definition
highly alkaline
Term
18 once in the cortex the waving solution breaks the disulfide bonds through a chemical reaction is called
 Definition
reduction
Term
18 the most common reducing agents used are
 Definition
thioglycolate acids
Term
18 the main active ingredient-or-reducing agent in alkaline permanent waves
 Definition
ammonium thioglycolate
Term
18 an acid with a low PH that is the primary reducing iagent in acid waves
 Definition
glycerylomonothioglycolate
Term
18 the most common reducing agent used in the thio-free waves are mercaptamine
 Definition
cysteamine
Term
18 two important functions performed during the neutralization process are
 Definition
deactivate waving solution and restore disulfide bonds
Term
18 hair that is treated with hydroxide relaxers must not be treated with
 Definition
thio relaxer
Term
18 neutralizer used in thio relaxers is an oxidizing agent usually
 Definition
hydrogen peroxide
Term
18 the active ingredient in all hydroxied relaxer is the
 Definition
hydrogen ion
Term
18 hydroxide relaxers remove one atom of sulfer from a disulfide bond converting it into a
 Definition
lanthionine bond
Term
18 relaxersthat contain two components and must be mixed immediately prior to use are
 Definition
guanidne hydrogen relaxer
Term
18 unlike thio neutralization the neutralization process of hydroxide relaxers does not involve
 Definition
oxidation
Term
18 the difference in the strength of most chemical hair relaxers is determined by by the concentration of
 Definition
hydroxide
Term
18 relaxers that contain only one component and are used without mixing
 Definition
metal hydroxide relaxer
Term
18 relaxers are often marketed and sold as as no mix no lye relaxers
 Definition
potassium hydroxide relaxers
Term
18 permanent waving the reduction reaction is due to the addition of
 Definition
hydrogen
Term
18 sodium hydroxide relaxers are commonly called
 Definition
lye relaxers
Term
19 when attempting to color the unpigmented hair in a salt and pepper head to ensure gray coverage formulate the color
 Definition
two levels lighter than natural
Term
19 pigment that lies under the natural hair color is
 Definition
contributing pigment
Term
19 colors that absorb more light and can look darker than their actual level are
 Definition
cool tones
Term
19 permanent hair color applications are classified as either
 Definition
single processed or double processed
Term
19 hair coloring products fall into one of how many catagories
 Definition
4
Term
19 dye precursors that combine with hydrogen peroxied to form larger permanent tint molecules are also referred to as
 Definition
aniline derivatives
Term
19 as part of their composition all permanent hair coloring products and lighteners contain both a developer and
 Definition
alkalizing ingredient
Term
19 the process of treating gray or very resistant hair to allow for better penetration of color is
 Definition
presoftning
Term
20 hair removal service should not be performed on clients taking a medication containing
 Definition
retna
Term
20 natural arch of the eyebrow or the curved lie of the eye socket follows what bone
 Definition
orbital
Term
20 facial waxing should not be performed on clients with the condition of
 Definition
rosasea
Term
20 the technical term that refers to the overgrowth of hair on the body is
 Definition
hyper-trichosis
Term
20 decolorizing the hair's natural pigment allows the colorist to create the exact degree of
 Definition
contributing pigment
Term
20 hydrogen peroxide mixed into a lighter formula creates a chemical process called
 Definition
oxidation
Term
18 what more than any other single factor what determines the ability of the hair to hold a curl
 Definition
elasticty
Term
18 the combo of a thio relaxer and a thio permanent wrapped on large rods is a
 Definition
soft curl perm
Term
19 the process of rearranging the basic structer of extreamely curly hair into a straighter or smoother form is
 Definition
hair relaxer
Term
17 hairpieces that have openings at the base through which the clients hair is blended are
 Definition
integration
Term
17 a simple quick stitch that can be used to secure the entire legth of a weft to a track is the
 Definition
overcast stitch
Term
16 a comb for design parting and opening and removing braids is a
 Definition
tail comb
Term
16 brushes that collapse when they encounter too much resistance in relaesing tangles from the hair are
 Definition
pneumatic
Term
15 a true classic hairdo created out of a simple ponytail that can be a simple style or dressed up is
 Definition
chignon
Term
14 the process of removing excess bulk without shortening hair length is
 Definition
texturizing
Term
13 antidandruff shampoos and conditioners contain antifungal agents that suppress the growth of
 Definition
fungas malassezla
Term
13 hair should never be brushed before a
 Definition
chemical service
Term
1. Archeological studies reveal that haircutting and styling were practiced as early as the
 Definition
Ice Age
Term
1. During the Victorian Age, women pinched their cheeks and bit their lips to:
 Definition
Induce natural color rather than use cosmetics
Term
1. Ancient Egyptians were the first civilization to infuse essential oils from:
 Definition
leaves, bark and blossems of plants
Term
1. During the Renaissance period, the unusual practice of showing eyebrows was done to give women a greater look of:
 Definition
Intelligence
Term
1. In Ancient Rome, women used their haircolor to indicate their:
 Definition
class in society
Term
Poor women in Ancient Rome colored their hair:
 Definition
Black
Term
2. An unhealthy compulsion to always do things perfectly is:
 Definition
Perfectionism
Term
2. A combo of understanding, empathy and acceptance is called:
 Definition
Sensitivity
Term
2. Prioritizing means making a list of tasks to be completed in order of:
 Definition
Most to least important
Term
2.An essential part of a buisness plan is a:
 Definition
Mission Statement
Term
2. The principals that include good character, proper conduct, moral judgement and human relations are called:
 Definition
Ethics
Term
2. Professionals who have an easy time talking about themselves and listening to others have developed great:
 Definition
Communication skills
Term
2. Talking about yourself and others at work in the salon is:
 Definition
Counterproductive
Term
A success stratagy where you imagine yourself working in your dream salon is:
 Definition
Visualization
Term
2. A talented and unlimited inner resource of ideas and solutions is an:
 Definition
Inner Organizer
Term
2. A symptom of taking on too much which in turn is a symptom of faulty organizations is:
 Definition
Procrastination
Term
2. The inner desire that instinctively propels you to do something is:
 Definition
Motivation
Term
2. A well though-out process for career success is:
 Definition
Self Management
Term
2. To stay on track with established goals for career success, it is important to remember to:
 Definition
Re-examine your game-plan
Term
2. the two basic goal-setting techniques are long term and:
 Definition
short term goals
Term
2. The combo of exercise and recreation stimulates:
 Definition
clear thinking and planning
Term
1. In Ancient Rome, middle-class women colored their hair:
 Definition
Blonde
Term
3. The design and plannning of the workplace for maximum comfort, safety, productivity and efficiency is known as:
 Definition
Ergonomics
Term
3. The key to alleviating musculoskeletal disorders and back injuries is:
 Definition
Prevention
Term
3. Stressful, repetitive motions have cumulative effects on joints and:
 Definition
Muscles
Term
3. Daily maitenance and cleanliness through personal sanitary practices is known as:
 Definition
Personal Hygiene
Term
3. To lessen the problem effects of repetive motions and physical discomfort include:
 Definition
Regular stretching intervals
Term
3. As an advertisment for your skills and profession, your outward appearance should alwasys be:
 Definition
well groomed
Term
3. The inability to cope with a threat, real or imagined, is defined as:
 Definition
stress
Term
3. Your wardrobe selection in the salon should be clean, fresh and stylish and in conform with:
 Definition
The salons image
Term
3. A confident and positive physical presentation is projected by:
 Definition
Good posture
Term
4.the act of effectively sharing info between 2 people or more is known as:
 Definition
Communication
Term
After the consultation and service, client formulations and specific techniques should be recorded on:
 Definition
intake forms
Term
4. When handling a scheduling conflict with a client:
 Definition
Be polite and dont argue
Term
4. the single most important part of any service that should always be completed before the service is the:
 Definition
Consultation
Term
4. As an employee, the correct time to discuss your performance, desires, and progress is during the:
 Definition
employee evaluation
Term
4. When dealing with difficult clients, the best approach is to be:
 Definition
Honest and Tactful
Term
4. When servicing a client for the dirst time, a visual tool to show case your technical skills is a:
 Definition
portfolio
Term
4. During the consultation process to reiterate everything discussed to the client means to:
 Definition
repeat everythig in measured precise terms
Term
4. When handling a conflict or problem with a coworker it's best resolved:
 Definition
Directly and privately
Term
4.The ability to understand people is key to operating effectively and central to success and:
 Definition
Customer service
Term
4.Good relationships are built on mutual respect and:
 Definition
Understanding
Term
4. listening to the client then repeating in your own words when the client is telling you is known as;
 Definition
reflective listening
Term
4.Counseling clients on salon maitenance, limitations, and home maitenance commitments needed to keep the best look is called:
 Definition
Upkeep
Term
4. An important aspect of human relations and reflective listening is to:
 Definition
talk less, listen more
Term
5. Bacteria generally consists of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called:
 Definition
protoplasm
Term
When removing implements from the disinfectant solution us:
 Definition
Tongs, gloves or a draining basket
Term
5. A rod-shaped microorganism that infects clients due to improper disinfection of a whirlpool spa was:
 Definition
Microbacterium
Term
5. the active stage and inactive or spore-forming stage of bacteria are:
 Definition
The life cycle
Term
5. A pimple or and abscess is an example of:
 Definition
A local infection
Term
5. Federal law requires manufacturers to provede important product info, precautions, safety info and ingredients in form of:
 Definition
MSDS
Term
5. The division process where bacteria divide into 2 new cells is:
 Definition
Mitosis
Term
5. An infection that is transmitted from one person to another is:
 Definition
Communicatable
Term
5. Pus forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a string of beads is:
 Definition
Streptococci
Term
5. the level of protection required by the salon to kill most organisms with the exception of bacterial spores is:
 Definition
Disinfectant
Term
5. Human Immunodeficiancy Virus (HIV) is the virus that causes:
 Definition
Aids
Term
5. A sign of a bacterial infection is the presence of:
 Definition
Pus
Term
5. The type of bacteria that rarely shows any active motility is:
 Definition
Cocci
Term
5. Body tissues being invaded by disease-causing or pathogenic bacteria results in an:
 Definition
Infection
Term
5. A common human bactera that can be transferred through skin to skin contact or unclean implements is:
 Definition
staphylococci
Term
5. A sign of a bacteral infection is the presence of:
 Definition
pus
Term
5. Bacteria are so small, they can only be seen through a:
 Definition
Microscope
Term
5. The 3 main types of decontamination are:
 Definition
Sanitation, deisinfection and sterilization
Term
5. Organism that live in or on another living organism and draw their nourishment from the host organism are:
 Definition
parasites
Term
5. To meet salon requirements for use against bacteria, fungi and viruses, a disinfectant ust have the correct:
 Definition
Efficacy
Term
5. Nail fungis can be contracted through implements that are not:
 Definition
Cleaned and disinfected
Term
5. The small minority of harmful bacteria that invade plant and animal tissue are considered:
 Definition
pathogenic
Term
5. The standard that must be used inthe industry in dealing with bloodborne pathogins is regulated by:
 Definition
OSHA
Term
5. A contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite is:
 Definition
Scabbies
Term
5. A disease caused by bloodborne virus and marked by inflammation of the liver is:
 Definition
Hepatitis
Term
5.The skin disease that is caused by an infestation of head lice is called:
 Definition
pediculosis capitis
Term
5. single use items that do not have the capacity to be disinfected after each client must be:
 Definition
Disposed
Term
5. If an exposure incident should occur discard contaminated objects in:
 Definition
biohazard bag
Term
5. An important action that can prevent the transfer of microrganisms from one person to another is:
 Definition
hand washing
Term
Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and can cause diseases such as pneumonia are:
 Definition
diplococci
Term
5. The first step in the decontamination mprocess is called:
 Definition
sanitation
Term
5. A very safe and useful type of disinfectant, commonly called QUATs is:
 Definition
Quarternary ammonium compounds
Term
5. One celled microrganisims with both plant and animal characteristics is called:
 Definition
bacteria
Term
5. The type of immunity that the body developes after overcoming a disease or thru vaccination is:
 Definition
acquired immunity
Term
5. To be effective, the strength of ethyl alcohol must be no less than:
 Definition
70%
Term
5. Disease causing bacteria viruses that are carried thru the body in the blood/body fluies are:
 Definition
bloodborne pathogens
Term
5. Round shaped pathogenic bacteria that appear singular in groups are:
 Definition
cocci
Term
9. The thickened club like structure that forms the lower part of the hair root is the:
 Definition
hair bulb
Term
9. the condition of abnormal hair growth of terminal hair is referred to as:
 Definition
hypertrichosis
Term
9. the layer that consists of transparent, scale like cells that look like shingles on a roof is the:
 Definition
cuticle layer
Term
9. the fibrous protein core formed by elongated cells that contains melanin pigment is the:
 Definition
cortex
Term
9. Hair is composed of protein that grows from cells originating within the:
 Definition
hair follicle
Term
9. The hairshaft that emerges from the scalp is a nonliving fiber composed of:
 Definition
keratinized protein
Term
9. the term used to sescribe the shape of the hair strand is the:
 Definition
wave pattern
Term
9. All natural haircolor is the result of pigment located in the cortex called:
 Definition
melanin
Term
9. the cortex is responsible for the natural color of hair, 90% of weight and hair:
 Definition
elasticity
Term
9. COHNS ELEMENTS carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfer:
 Definition
all found in hair, skin, and nails
Term
9. A weak, temporary side bond that is easily broken by water and heat is a:
 Definition
hydrogen bond
Term
9. 3 layers of hair shaft; cuticle, cortex, and medulla which the medulla is composed of:
 Definition
round cells
Term
9. Course hair has the largest diameter and takes the longest to:
 Definition
process
Term
9. a temporary side bond between adjacent polypeptide chains that is broken by changes in pH is a:
 Definition
salt bond
Term
9. a lengthwise section of hair shows that cuticle scales overlap and each individual cuticle scale is attatched to the:
 Definition
cortex
Term
9. Hydroxide chemical relaxers break disulfide bonds and convert them to:
 Definition
thio neutralizers
Term
9. The melanin that provides brown and black color is:
 Definition
eumelanin
Term
9. the substance secreted by the sebaceous glands is called:
 Definition
sebum
Term
9. Current research confirms that dandruff is the result of a fungus called:
 Definition
mallassezia
Term
9. The units of structure that build protein and are linked end to end like a string of beads are:
 Definition
amino acids
Term
9. the 3 different types of cross links that form bonds between the polypeptide chains in the cortex are:
 Definition
hydrogen, salt, and disulfide bonds
Term
9. the ability for the hair to absorb moisture is:
 Definition
porosity
Term
9. The pocket tubelike depresion in the scalp or skin that contains the hair root is the:
 Definition
follicle
Term
9. A small cone shaped area located at the base of the hair follicle that fits into the hair bulb is the:
 Definition
dermal papilla
Term
9. The measurement that describes the # of individual hair strands on one square inch of the scalp is:
 Definition
density
Term
6. Most cells reproduce by dividing into two identical cells called:
 Definition
daughter cells
Term
6. The smaller bone in the forearm on the same side as the thumb is the:
 Definition
radius
Term
6. The chemical process that takes place in living organisms whereby cells are nourished and carry out their activities is called:
 Definition
metabolisim
Term
6. The phase of metabolism that involves the breaking down of complex compounds within cells into smaller ones is:
 Definition
catabolism
Term
6. The muscle that draws the eyebrow down and wrinkles the forehead vertically is the:
 Definition
corrugatoer muscle
Term
6. The tissue type that serves to support, protect, and bind together other tisses of the body is:
 Definition
connective tissue
Term
6. Groups of tissues designed to perform a specific function are:
 Definition
organs
Term
6. The physical foundation of the body consisting of bones with movable and immovable joints is the:
 Definition
skeletal system
Term
6. The study of the functions and activities performed by the body structure is:
 Definition
physiology
Term
6. Nerve tissue carries messages to the brain and is made up of special cells known as:
 Definition
neurons
Term
6. The dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cells is the:
 Definition
nucleus
Term
6. The bone that forms the forehead is the:
 Definition
frontal bone
Term
6. Two bones that form the sides of the head in the ear region are the:
 Definition
temporal bone
Term
6. The inner and larger bone of the forearm, attached at the wrist and located on the side of the littler finger is the:
 Definition
ulna
Term
6. Basic unit of all living things is:
 Definition
cells
Term
6. The facial skeleton has how many bones:
 Definition
14
Term
6. The heavy, long bone that forms the leg above the knee is called the:
 Definition
femur
Term
6. Tissue that carries blood and lymph, food and hormones through the body is:
 Definition
liquid tissue
Term
6. The ankle is made of the following number of bones:
 Definition
3
Term
6. The largest and strongest bone of the face that forms the lower jaw is the:
 Definition
mandible
Term
6. the middle part of the muscle is:
 Definition
the belly
Term
6. pressure in massage is usually directed from the:
 Definition
insertion to origin
Term
6. The uppermost and largest bone of the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder is the:
 Definition
humerous
Term
6. the three parts of a muscle are the
 Definition
origin insertion and belly
Term
6. A collection of similar cells that perform a particular function is a:
 Definition
tissue
Term
6. The muscle of the scalp that raises the eyebrows, draws the scalp forward, and causes wrinkles across the forehead is the:
 Definition
frontalis
Term
6. The muscle of the neck that lowers and rotates the head is the:
 Definition
sternocleidomastoideus
Term
6. all the protoplasm of a cell that surrounds the necleus is the:
 Definition
cytoplasm
Term
6. the cells of all living things are composed of a substance called:
 Definition
protoplasm
Term
6. The part of the muscle tat the movable attachment to the skeleton is the:
 Definition
insertion
Term
6. The ring muscle of the eye socket that enables you to close your eyes is the:
 Definition
orbicularis oculi
Term
6. The muscle that covers the back of the neck and upper and middle region of the back and that rotates and conrtols the swinging movement of the arms is the:
 Definition
trapezius
Term
6. The study of the structure, function, and diseases of the muscles is called:
 Definition
myology
Term
6. Muscles that are attached to bones and are voluntary or controlled by the will are:
 Definition
striated muscle
Term
6. extensor muscles that are involved with the bending of the wrist are:
 Definition
flexors
Term
6. the main sources or branches of blood supply to the head, neck, and face are the:
 Definition
common carotid arteries
Term
6. Muscles that separate the fingers are:
 Definition
abductors
Term
6. The clear yellowish fluid that carries waste and impurities away from cells is:
 Definition
lymph
Term
6. the nervous system as a whole is divided into how many main subdivisions:
 Definition
3
Term
6. The nervous system that controls the voluntary functions of the five senses is the:
 Definition
central nervous system
Term
6. The cranium is made up of how many bones:
 Definition
8
Term
6. Muscles that turn the hand inward so that the palms face downward are:
 Definition
pronators
Term
6. the largest and most complex nerve tissue of the body is the:
 Definition
brain
Term
6. an automatic nerve reaction to a stimulus that involves movement is a:
 Definition
reflex
Term
6. the largest of the cranial nerves is the:
 Definition
fifth cranial muscle
Term
6. The chief motor nerve of the face is the:
 Definition
seventh cranial muscle
Term
6. Thin-walled blood vessels that are less elastic than arteries and located closer to the skin surface are:
 Definition
veins
Term
8. The part of the nail where the natural nail is formed is the:
 Definition
matrix
Term
8. The nail plate is constructed of how many layers of nail cells:
 Definition
100
Term
8. The water content of the natural nail directly affects the nail's
 Definition
flexibility
Term
8. the living skin at the base of the nail plate covering the matrix area is the
 Definition
eponychium
Term
8. the visible part of the matrix that extends underneath the living skin is called the
 Definition
lunula
Term
8. the slightly thickened layer of skin that lies underneath the free edge of the nail plate is the
 Definition
hyponychium
Term
8. the fibrous tissues that connect the nail bed and matrix to the underlying bone are:
 Definition
specialized ligment
Term
8. ordinarily replacement of the natrual nail takes about
 Definition
4-6 months
Term
8. the nail bed is supplied with many nerves and is attached to the nail plate with a thin layer of tissue called the
 Definition
bed epinichium
Term
8. natural nails will continue to grow provided what part of the nail is healthy and undamaged
 Definition
matrix
Term
8. the nail is an appendage of the skin and is part of what system
 Definition
integumentary
Term
8. normal healthy nails grow in a variety of shapes, depending upon the shape of the
 Definition
matrix
Term
24. a severe inflammation in which a lump of red tissue grows up from the nail bed to the nail plate is a sign of
 Definition
pyogenic granuolma
Term
24. split or brittle nails with a series of lengthwise ridges and a rough appearance to the surface of the nail plate is:
 Definition
onychorrhexis
Term
24. aa nail condition where blood clots form under the nail plate due to a small injury of the nail plate is
 Definition
bruised nail
Term
24. ridges running vertically down the natrual nail plate are caused by
 Definition
uneven growth and age
Term
24. a dark band within the nail plate extending from the base to the free edge due to increased pifmentation is
 Definition
melanonchia
Term
24. to provide a smooth appearance to a natural nail plate with ridges, after careful buffing, apply
 Definition
ridge filler
Term
24. visible depressions running across the width of the natural nail plate that are the result of a major illness or injury are
 Definition
beau's lines
Term
24. in the early stages, a typical bacterial infection on the nail plate can be identified as a
 Definition
yellow green spot
Term
24. minor damage to the matrix that produces a whitish discoloration or white spots on the nails is
 Definition
leukonychia spots
Term
24. nails with a noticeably thin, white nail plate that are more flexible than normal nails are
 Definition
eggshell nails
Term
24. the naturally occurring skin bacterium that can grow out of control and cause nail infections, incorrectly referred to as mold, is
 Definition
pseidomons rognosa
Term
24. the lifting of the nail plate from the bed without shedding is a sign of
 Definition
onycholysis
Term
24. a highly curved nail plate often called folded nail caused by injury to the matrix or inherited, is a
 Definition
plicaturaed nails
Term
24. tinea pedis is the medical term used to describe
 Definition
athletes foot
Term
24. the surface of ahealthy natural nail should be
 Definition
smooth and unspotted
Term
24. an abnormal condition that occurs when skin is stretched by the nail plate and is a result of damage to the eponychium or hyponychium
 Definition
nail pterygium
Term
24. parasites that under some conditions may cause infections to the feet and hands are
 Definition
fungi
Term
24. inflammation of the nail matrix followed by shredding of the natural nail plate is
 Definition
onychia
Term
24. any deformity or disease of the nails in general is called
 Definition
onychosis
Term
24. onychomadesis is the separation and falling off of anail plate and can be traced to
 Definition
local infection
Term
24. nail infections are caused by a lare number of bacteria or
 Definition
fungal organism
Term
24. tiny pits or severe roughness on the surface of the nail plate is an indication of
 Definition
nail psoriasis
Term
24. tiny pits or severe roughness on the surface of the nail plate is an indication of
 Definition
nail psoriasis
Term
10. the difference between one element and another is the number of
 Definition
atoms they contain
Term
10. a substance usually liquid that dissolves another substance to form a solution is a
 Definition
solvant
Term
10. the chemical combination of two or more atoms of different elements produces
 Definition
compounds
Term
10. a stable suspension of one liquid or solid in another liquid united with the aid of a binder is an
 Definition
immolsion
Term
10.substances used to neutralize acids or rais the pH of many hair products are
 Definition
alkanolanines
Term
10. change in the form of a substance that does not cause a chemical change is a
 Definition
physical change
Term
10. matter that has a fixed chemical composition and distinct properties is a
 Definition
pure substances
Term
10. any substance that occupies space is considered to be
 Definition
matter
Term
10. chemically joining two or more atoms produces a
 Definition
molecule joining
Term
10. a blended mixture of two or more liquids is a
 Definition
solution
Term
10. liquids that are not capable of being mixed into stable solutions are
 Definition
immisible
Term
10. the simplest form of matter that cannot be broken down without the loss of identity is an
 Definition
element
Term
10. liquids that can be mised with each other without seperating easily are
 Definition
missible
Term
10. suspensions differ from solutions in that suspensions contain particles that are
 Definition
undissolved
Term
10. the head of a surfactant molecule is
 Definition
hydrophillic
Term
10. an example of an ammonia compound that is used to raise the pH of hair is
 Definition
ammonium hydroxide
Term
10. another term that is used interchangeably to describe an alkali is
 Definition
base
Term
10. there are how many naturally occurring elements each with its own distinctive physical and chemical properties?
 Definition
90
Term
10. a combination of two or more substances that are physically blended but not chemically joined is a
 Definition
physical mixture
Term
10. a sweet, colorless, oily substance that is used as a moisturizer in skin and body creams is
 Definition
glycerin
Term
10. a chemical reaction that combines an element or compound with oxyben to produce an oxide is
 Definition
oxidation
Term
10. substances that act as a bridge to allow oil and water to mix are
 Definition
surfactants
Term
10. a common volatile organic compound that evaporates quickly and is used in hair spray is
 Definition
ethyl alcohol
Term
10. an atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge is
 Definition
ion
Term
10. the branch of science that applies to substances that contain carbon is called
 Definition
organic chemistry
Term
10. ions with a positive electrical charge are
 Definition
cation
Term
10.when oxygen is subtracted from a substance, the chemical reaction is called
 Definition
reduction
Term
10. a solution with a pH value of 7 indicates a
 Definition
neutral solution
Term
10.chemical reactions that are characterized by or formed by giving off heat are
 Definition
exothermic
Term
11. cataphoresis forces acidic substances into deeper tissues using galvanic current from the
 Definition
positive toward the negative pole
Term
11. the special device that prevents excessive current from passing through a circuit and overloading the circuit is a
 Definition
fuse
Term
11.the even-flowing electric current that travels in one direction only is
 Definition
direct current (dc)
Term
11. cordless electric clippers and battery chargers convert AC current from a wall unit to DC current needed to recharge DC batteries with the use of
 Definition
a rectifier
Term
11. the indication of the negative or positive pole of an electric current is referred to as the
 Definition
polarity
Term
11. rubber, silk, wood, and glass are common examples of
 Definition
insulators
Term
11. a measureent of how much electricity is being used in 1 second is
 Definition
watt
Term
11. the current for facial and scalp treatments is measured in
 Definition
milliamperes
Term
11. the term used to measure the strength of an electric current is
 Definition
ohm
Term
11. rapid and interrupted current that flows in one direction and then in the opposite direction is
 Definition
an alternating current (AC)
Term
11. careless electrical connections and overloaded circuits can result in an electric shock, burn, or
 Definition
Serious Fire
Term
11. the path of an electric current from the generating, source back to the oriinal source is a
 Definition
complete circuit
Term
11. the path of an electric current from the generating, source bak to the orginal source is a
 Definition
complete circuit
Term
11. the electrical appliance connection that supplies current to the circuit is the
 Definition
live conncetion
Term
11. electricity does not occupy space or have physical or chemical prroperties, it is however a form of
 Definition
energy
Term
11. a converter is an apparatus that changes direct current to
 Definition
alternating current
Term
11. the unit that measures the pressure or force that pushes the flow of electrons forward through a conductor is a
 Definition
volt
Term
11. electronic facial treatments are connonly referred to as
 Definition
electrotherapy
Term
11. a glass or metal applicator that directs electric current from a machine to the clients skin is an
 Definition
electrode
Term
11. current that s hould not be used on clients who are pregnant, have high blood pressure, or have a pacemaker are
 Definition
telsa high frequency
Term
11. the positive electrode is called the
 Definition
anode
Term
11. thermal or heat producing current with a high rate of oscillatoin or vibration is
 Definition
telsa high frequency current
Term
11. the most commonly used modality is
 Definition
galvanic current
Term
11. introducing water-soluble products into the skin with the use of electric current is a process knopwn as
 Definition
iontophoresis
Term
11. rays with short wavelengths that are the least penetrating, produce chemical effects, and kill germs are
 Definition
UV Rays
Term
11. rays with long wavelengths that penetrate the deepest and produce more heat than visible light are
 Definition
infraed light
Term
11. infrared lamps used during hair treatments and to process hair color should be operated at a distance of at least
 Definition
30 inches
Term
11. a combination light of all the visible rays of the spectrum is referred to as
 Definition
white light
Term
11. the process frequently used to treat acne and milia and soften and emulsify deposits in the hair follicls are
 Definition
deincrustation
Term
11. a metal substance that is a particularly good conductor of electricity is
 Definition
copper
Term
27. the term used to describe the degree of thickness of nail adhesives is
 Definition
viscosity
Term
27. shallow depressions that serve as contact points for nail tips and the natrual nail are called
 Definition
wells
Term
27. properly applied nail tips should never cover more than how much of the natural nail
 Definition
1/3
Term
27. when removing dust from the natural nail plate, stroke the brush from
 Definition
cuticle to free edge
Term
27. to improve adhesion of nail tips to the natural nail plate, the nail must be
 Definition
dehydrated/ clean
Term
27. the nail tip adhesive used to secure the nail tip to a natural nail is also called
 Definition
bonding agent
Term
27. to press fabric wraps onto the natural nail plate and avoid the transfer of dust or oil, use
 Definition
thick plastic
Term
27. the contact areas of nail tips are smoothed with a fine grit block buffer held
 Definition
flat across surface
Term
27. a rough surface that is used to shape or smooth the nail and remove surfaces shine is a
 Definition
mediam fine abrasive board
Term
27. the term used when gel activator is applied to no light gels to harden the gel is
 Definition
cure
Term
27. small pieces of fabric used to strengthen a wak point in the nail or repiar a crack are
 Definition
stress strip
Term
27. the product that gives a nail wrap system its unique properties is the
 Definition
wrap resign
Term
27. new fabric application and rebalancing on nail wraps should be done every
 Definition
4 wks
Term
27.Nail enhancements made by using nail size pieces of cloth or paper are
 Definition
nail wraps
Term
27. a thin tightly woven natural material that becomes transparent when wrap resin is applied is
 Definition
silk
Term
27. fabric wraps are made from silk, fiberglass, and linene
 Definition
Term
27. the technique used to apply nail tips is
 Definition
stop rock and hold
Term
27. fabric wraps that are slightly smaller than the nail plate prevent the fabric wraps from
 Definition
lifting
Term
28. acrylic nail enhancements are created by combining monomoer liquid with
 Definition
polymer powder
Term
28. for use with acrylic products, the best brushes to use are composed of
 Definition
sable hair
Term
28. additives designed to speed up the chemical reactions of monomers are
 Definition
catalyst
Term
28. when applying nail enhancements, surface moisture and natural oils left on the nail plate will
 Definition
block adhesion
Term
28. liquid and powder artificial nail enhancements are based on a subcategory of acrylic called
 Definition
polymerzation
Term
28. the initiator added to polymer powder to start the chain reaction of curing the nail enhancement is
 Definition
benzoyl peroxide
Term
28. a nail supply that is placed under the free edge to form a nail enhancement is a
 Definition
nail form
Term
28. the ratio of polymer powder and liquid monomer used to create a product bead is called the
 Definition
mix ratio
Term
28. to reach their ultimate strength, acrylic nail enhancements require
 Definition
24-48 hrs
Term
28. polymer powder is blended with pigments and colorants to produce various
 Definition
shades
Term
28. preformed nail extensions made from tenite acetate plastic are
 Definition
nail tips
Term
28. special containers used to hold monomer and powder to minimmize contamination and evaporation are
 Definition
dappen dish
Term
28. nail adhesives used for securing nail tips are all based on
 Definition
cyonoacrylate-monomers
Term
28. the second bead of product placed on the natural nail should be
 Definition
medium
Term
28. a full and proper rebalance of all artificial nail enhancements should be done every
 Definition
2-3 wks
Term
28. in a rebalance procedure, the nail is thinned, the apex is removed, and the entire nail enhancement is
 Definition
reduced in thickness
Term
28. during removal, acrylic enhancements should soak for
 Definition
26-30 mins
Term
28. in general odorless acrylics must be used with a
 Definition
dry mix ratio
Term
28. when using an odorless product, for the proper mix ratio with the brush, use
 Definition
multiple circular movements
Term
28. odorless products hardent more slowly, which creates the tacky layer called the
 Definition
inhibition layer
Term
28. the tacky layer of odorless nails can be removed by alcohol, acetone, manufacturer recommended products or by
 Definition
filing
Term
29.the second UV gell applied is called the
 Definition
building UV gel
Term
29. brushes that are used to hold and spread the UV gel are
 Definition
synthetic brushes
Term
29. a short chain of monomers that is not long enough to be considered a polymer is a
 Definition
oligomer
Term
29. traditionally, uv gels relied on urethan acrylate newer gel systems use
 Definition
urethane methacrylates
Term
29.uv gel products are packaged in small, opaque pots or squeeze bottles for
 Definition
protection from uv exposure
Term
29. although they are not traditionally thought of this way, nail enhancements based on uv curing chemistry are
 Definition
acrylics
Term
29.a measure of how much electricity a uv bulb consumes is
 Definition
wattage
Term
29. depending upon the usage a typical uv lightbulb should be changed
 Definition
2-3 times a yr
Term
29. for proper maintenance uv gel enhancements must be rebalanced
 Definition
every 2-3 wks
Term
29. mthe sealer or finisher layer of a uv gel product covers the entire nail surface and is wrapped under the natrual free edge to
 Definition
seal the coating and provide additional protection
Term
29. a uv lamp is required in the application of uv gel nail enhancements to
 Definition
properly cure uv gell nail enhancement
Term
29. when contouring a uv gel nail enhancement, bevel down, stroking the file at a 45 degree angle from
 Definition
top, center dome to free edge
Term
29. the first uv gel applied is called the
 Definition
base coat gel
Term
29. the third uv gel applied is called the
 Definition
sealer or finisher uv gel
Term
29. the finisher uv gel is applied from the base of the nail plate to the free edge using
 Definition
polish style strokes
Term
22. when removing cleanser in the eye area move outward on the upper lid and
 Definition
inward on the lower lid
Term
22. during an analysis procedure cleansing milk is applied to the skin using
 Definition
upward circular movements
Term
22. dry skin that is not producing enough sebum is also known as
 Definition
alpidic
Term
22. obvious pores on the surface of the skin indicate
 Definition
oily skin
Term
22. the difference between closed and open comedones is the size of the follicle opening or
 Definition
ostium
Term
22. pimples that have a pus head are called
 Definition
pustules
Term
22. the amount of sebum produced by the sebaceous glands determines the size of the
 Definition
pores
Term
22. a client condition that might cause a negative side effect during a facial treatment is referred to as a
 Definition
contraindiction
Term
22. foaming wash-off type cleansers contain a detergent that is also known as a
 Definition
surfactant
Term
22. cosmetology professionals are only allowed to use products that remove dead skin from the
 Definition
stratunicorneum
Term
22. exfoliating chemicals that dissolve or loosen dead-cell buildup are
 Definition
alpha hydroxy acids
Term
22. products that are designed to lower the pH of skin after cleaning and aid in the removal of excess cleaning products are
 Definition
toners
Term
22. salon alpha hydroxy acid exfoliants are often referred to as
 Definition
peels
Term
22. chemical exfoliants that work by dissolving keratin protein in the surface cells are known as
 Definition
enzyme peels
Term
22. a stimulating form of massage that consists of short, quick tapping, slapping, and hacking movements
 Definition
tapotment
Term
22. a popular type of enzyme peel that does not dry and can be used during a steam treatment is the
 Definition
powder form
Term
22. skin products that have a higher concentration of ingredients are
 Definition
serums
Term
22. water binding agents in moistureizers contain emollients or hydrators also known as
 Definition
humectants
Term
22. a light, continuous, stoking movment applied wit the fingers or palms with no pressure is
 Definition
efflourage
Term
22. a cream-type enzyme applied to the face and rolled off the skin after forming a crust is
 Definition
gommage
Term
22. a lubricating cream that must be thoroughtly removed for additional producs to penetrate the skin is
 Definition
massage cream
Term
22. oil absorbing masks that have an exfoliating and astringent effect, making large pores appear smaller are
 Definition
clay based mask
Term
22. masks containing hydrators and soothing ingredients that do not dry hard and can be used on sensitive skin are
 Definition
gel mask
Term
22. masks that contain special crystals and dry to a plaster-like consistency are
 Definition
moldage masks
Term
22. a think open meshed cotton fabric that is used to hold mask products on the face is
 Definition
gasage
Term
22. light therapy using a light-emitting diode uses blue light to treat skin that is
 Definition
acne prone
Term
22. the process of using galvanic current to penetrate watersoluble products containing ions into the skin is known as
 Definition
iontophoresis
Term
22. an applicator used to direct electric current from a machin to the client's skin is
 Definition
electrode
Term
22. the impact of a massage treatment depends upon the amount of pressure, direction of movement, and
 Definition
duration of manipulation
Term
22. to provide a buffer for the skin when using a brushing machine, apply a thick layer of cleaner or
 Definition
moisturizer
Term
22. nikolas tesla is credited with discovering
 Definition
high frequent current
Term
22. the point over a muscle where pressure or stimulation will cause contraction of the muscle is the
 Definition
motor point
Term
22. a kneading movement that is performed by lifting, squeezing, and pressing tissure with light, firm pressure is
 Definition
pettrisage
Term
22. high frequency machinds have how many electrodes?
 Definition
1
Term
22. to soften skin tissures and follicle accuulations making them easier to extract, it is recommended to first use a
 Definition
facial steamer
Term
23. a thick foundation that is oil based, sold in a jar or tin, and may or may not contain water is
 Definition
cream foundation
Term
23. water based foundation is most often used for lighter coverage needs, for skin that is classified as
 Definition
oily
Term
23. foundation is available in formulas of liquid, stick, or
 Definition
cream, mineral powder
Term
23. any color that is significantly deeper or darker than the client's skin tone is considered a
 Definition
contour color
Term
23. the metal ring that keeps the bristles and handle of a brush together is the
 Definition
ferrile
Term
23. liquid and cream forms of foundation are a mixture of water and oil with coloring agents called
 Definition
pigments
Term
23. no matter how light or dark the skin is a neutral skin tone contains equal elements of
 Definition
warm and cool
Term
23. when determining skin color you must first decide the skin
 Definition
level
Term
23. the ideal eyebrow shape s drawn in
 Definition
3 lines
Term
23. the facial shape that is usually broader in proportion to its length is the
 Definition
round face
Term
23. the use of shadows is used to
 Definition
minimize predominet features
Term
23. when learning corrective makeup techniques, the face is divided into three
 Definition
horizontal sections
Term
23. eyelash hairs on a strip that are applied using an adhesive are
 Definition
band lashes
Term
25. containers that create the perfect environment for pathogens to grow and reproduce are
 Definition
air tight
Term
25. the tissure that is pushed back and loosened with the spoon end of a metal implement is the
 Definition
eponychium
Term
25. cuticle removers typidcally contain sodium or potassium hydroxide used to
 Definition
loosen and dissolve
Term
25. total immersion of implements while they are disinfecting is a requirement of the
 Definition
EPA
Term
25. to soften the hardened proximal nail fold recommend that the client use
 Definition
penetrating oils
Term
25. products that cannot harbor the growth of pathogens have brushes that are considered to be
 Definition
self disinfected
Term
25. cosmetic products that contain water provide a perfect growth opportunity for
 Definition
pathogens
Term
25. which type of nail polish remover is recommended when removing nail polish from wrap types of nail enhancements?
 Definition
non acetone
Term
25. nail products designed to soften dry skin around the nail plate and increase the flexibility of the natural nail are
 Definition
nail creams and oils
Term
25. massage cannot be performed on clients who have
 Definition
high blood pressure or heart conditions
Term
25. a form of massage known as joint movment is the
 Definition
relaxer movment
Term
25. a mild abrasive that polishes fine scratches from the surface of the nail plate is
 Definition
pumis powder
Term
25. spa manicures should include a relaxing massage and some form of
 Definition
exfoliation
Term
25. nail hardeners that are useful for thin, weak nail plates and that should never be applied to hard, rigid, or brittle nail plates contain
 Definition
formaldehyde
Term
25. small pieces of cotton used to remove nail polish are called
 Definition
pledggets
Term
25. product information on safe handling guidelines, first aid, and proper storage is contained in
 Definition
MSDS
Term
25. the half mooon at the base of the natural nail is called the
 Definition
lunula
Term
25. the greatest success applying nail polish is achieved by using
 Definition
four coats
Term
26. liquid soap used for pedicuring should contain a mild
 Definition
detergent
Term
26. when filing the toenail during a pedicure, the nails should be filed
 Definition
straight accross with round corners
Term
26. when performing a pedicure, do not push back the
 Definition
eponychium
Term
26. to remove cuticle tissue with a currete, draw the curette over the plate away from the eopnychium sweeping in a
 Definition
c motion
Term
26. hot paraffin baths should not be given to clients with
 Definition
impared foot circulation
Term
26. a metal file that is designed to file in one direction is a
 Definition
rasp
Term
26. in massage, a friction movement using the fist with thumb out and applying firm pressure up the heel towards the ball of the foot is
 Definition
thumb compression
Term
26. toenail clippers that are the most effective should have jaws with a
 Definition
fine point
Term
26. a small scooper shaped implement used to remove debris in nail folds and cuticle area is a
 Definition
curret
Term
26. to avoid the risk of infection, nippers should never be used on clients who are
 Definition
diabetic
Term
21. alkali substances used to temporarily remove superflous hair at the skin level are
 Definition
depilatories
Term
21. intense light used to destroy the growth cells of the hair follicle is a method of hair removal called
 Definition
photo epilation
Term
21. to avoid infection, sponge a tweezed area frequently with cotton moistened with
 Definition
antiseptic lotion
Term
21. a natural arch of the eyebrow or the curved line of the eye sockeet follow what bone?
 Definition
orbital
Term
21. wax applied to an area should be removed using
 Definition
steril fabric strips
Term
21. to relax eyebrow tissue, saturate pledgets or towel with
 Definition
warm water
Term
21.
 Definition
Term
21. an effective epilator treatment that uses a thick past easily removed with water is
 Definition
sugaring
Term
21. wax that has a high incidence of allergic reactions and may require a patch test is
 Definition
bees wax
Term
21. the technical term that refers to the overgrowth of hair on the body is
 Definition
hyper trichosis
Term
30. after being granted an employment interview or salon observation, it is customary to
 Definition
send a thank you not
Term
30. the drive to take the necessary action to achieve a goal is called
 Definition
motivation
Term
30. a salone with a national name consistent image and business formula owned by an individual is considered a
 Definition
franchise salon
Term
30. the process of reaching logical conclusions by empoloying logical reasoning is
 Definition
deductive reasoning
Term
30. one of the most important steps in the process of job hunting is to narrow the search by
 Definition
target employers
Term
30. the small salon that is owned by an individual or two or more partners is called a
 Definition
independent salon
Term
30. comparing answers from salon interview questions will help you choose
 Definition
best pkg of income and career
Term
30. the average time an employer will spend scanning a resume is
 Definition
20 seconds
Term
30. when researching potential employment opportunities it is important that the stylist make
 Definition
informed comparison
Term
31. informing clients about a product without stressing that a dlient purchase is a
 Definition
soft sell
Term
31. a salary plus commision structure is usd to motivate practitioners to increase
 Definition
productivity
Term
31. nonpayment of financial debts such as mortgages or student loans is called
 Definition
defaulting
Term
31. scheduling is central to the salone business it is respectful to clients and coworkers to be
 Definition
punctual
Term
31. the most reliable method of compensation for anew salon professional is
 Definition
salary
Term
32. in order to have a successful business a top priority in the allocation of funds is to
 Definition
meet payroll obligations
Term
32. the federal agency that requires that the ingredients of cosmetic preparations be available to employees is
 Definition
OSHA
Term
32. supplies that are used and replaced in the daily business operation are identified as
 Definition
consumption supply
Term
32. on of the best ways for a business owner to protect personal assets is
 Definition
incorporating
Term
32. two of themost important factors in predicting the success of a business are
 Definition
good visibility and accessibility
Term
32. good business operation requires a simple and efficient
 Definition
record system
Term
32. a stockholder of a corporation is required to pay unemployment insurance taxes on
 Definition
salary
Term
32. in planning and constructing the physical layout of a salon, it s hould be designed for
 Definition
maximum efficiencey
Term
32. one reason for entering into a partnership agreement is to have
 Definition
capital for investments
Term
32. records that include recepts from client services and retail sales should be listed as
 Definition
income
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