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| lived in apartment houses carved into cliffs. |
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| soldier-explorers sent to the America by Spain. |
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| dome-shaped home made from ice and snow. |
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| Onondaga, Seneca, Mohawk, Oneida, Cayuga |
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| A woman who helped Cortes defeat the Aztec. |
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| civilization that came to a mysterious end by the 900 AD. |
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| land from Valley of Mexico to Costa Rica. |
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| dug canals to carry water from the Andes to desert farms. |
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| built the largest empire in the ancient Americas. |
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| sun-dried mud bricks used to build homes in the desert Southwest. |
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| a land bridge connecting Asia and Alaska during the Ice Age. |
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| landed on the island of Hispaniola in 1492. |
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| a Spanish soldier who defeated the Inca. |
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| a Spanish soldier who defeated the Aztec. |
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| a farming culture that thrived from about 300AD to 1300 AD |
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| moved constantly in search of food. |
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| located in the dense forests of Peten. |
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| developed a trading empire that flourished between 1200 BC to 400 BC. |
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| a rope with knotted cords that served as a calculator. |
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| outlawed freedom of religion in France. |
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| became Holy Roman Emperor in 1519. |
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| an artistic technique using light and shadows to soften edges. |
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| long, narrow boats used for transport in Venice. |
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| tried to make England a Catholic country. |
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| famous medieval scholar of ancient Roman writers. |
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| a belief that outcome of people’s lives are planned in advance by God. |
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| a time of rebirth of interest in art and learning. |
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| English playwright who wrote tragedies and comedies. |
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| Catholic attempt to convince people to return to the Catholic Church. |
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| the art of making deals with other governments. |
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| a wealthy Italian city that played an important role in the Renaissance. |
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| the gold coin of Florence. |
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| developed a printing press with movable metal type. |
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| the study of questions about God. |
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| an improved Portuguese ship that allowed exploration of the oceans. |
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| scientist who theorized that the sun was at the center of the universe. |
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| system of producing goods by “putting out” to individual peasants. |
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| discovered tobacco would grow in Virginia. |
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| wrote A Vindication of the Rights of Women. |
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| controlled where American colonists could sell their raw materials. |
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| organized study of how the natural world works. |
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| defeated by the English in 1588. |
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| thought that people were naturally selfish and violent. |
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| device used to find latitude. |
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| the idea that a country gains power by building up a supply of gold and silver. |
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| explanation of how something works based on facts. |
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| religious belief based on reason. |
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| theorized planets moved in oval paths around the sun. |
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| global exchange of people, goods, ideas, and diseases. |
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| Portuguese prince who mapped Africa’s coastline. |
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| “I think, therefore I am” |
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| the Sun King who ruled France for 72 years. |
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