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| Beyond the control of the individual |
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Definition
| For the positivist behavior is |
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| Which of the following is not a main branch of the social process theory? |
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| Which model holds that substance abusers are forced into petty crimes to feed their addictions? |
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| Issues of power and wealth |
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Definition
| Social conflict theory includes |
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| To understand the basics of addiction and physical dependence one must understand the role of |
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| Rational choice theory is an updated version of |
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Definition
| Which of the following is not one of the three eras of American policing? |
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Definition
| In the public mind, the primary role of the police is to |
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| College training programs are overloaded where students face long waitlists |
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Definition
| Problems facing the private security industry include all of the following except |
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| Nominated by the President and confirmed by the senate |
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Definition
| In the federal court system judges are |
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| Federal and state prosecutors will use their discretion to determine if one or both courts will prosecute |
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Definition
| When the state and federal government have concurrent jurisdiction |
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| The dominant figure in the courtroom work group is the |
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| Case overload has been linked to all of the following situations except |
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Definition
| During pretrial activities, the judge assumes the role of |
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| What type of evidence tends to make a fact in question more or less probable than it would be without the evidence? |
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| What type of evidence is brought into court and seen by the jury, as opposed to evidence that is described for the jury? |
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Definition
| The right to a speedy trial is provided for under the |
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| The prohibition against double jeopardy |
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Definition
| The fifth amendment includes |
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Definition
| The right to confront witnesses during a criminal trial is guaranteed in the |
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Definition
| The sentencing option most consistent with restorative justice is |
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Definition
| A disproportionate percentage (42%) of those on death eleven are indicating that the death penalty may be |
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Definition
| Under trut- in-sentencing laws what percentage of the sentence must be served by the offenders? |
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Definition
| In states with determinate sentencing, the prisoners sentence is determined by |
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| A history of physical child abuse |
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Definition
| Which of the following is considered a mitigating circumstance? |
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Definition
| All of the following are types of punishment except |
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Term
| Increase the harshness of the sentence |
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Definition
| In almost all circumstances the goal of victim impact statements is to |
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Term
| Sentencing discrimination |
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Definition
| Sentencing disparity, based on extralegal variables or other factors not directly related to the crime, is referred to as |
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Definition
| Juveniles who leave correctional facilities are often placed |
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Definition
| Which of the following is not listed in the text as a school risk factor for delinquency? |
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Definition
| Juveniles can be transferred to adult court by |
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| Beyond a reasonable doubt |
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Definition
| What is the standard of proof in juvenile court? |
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Definition
| Which of the following is not listed in the text as a community risk factor for juvenile delinquency? |
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Definition
| Juvenile court is drastically different from adult court in that |
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Definition
| When an officer takes a juvenile into custody for a status offense , he or she is |
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Definition
| Law enforcement officers notify the juvenile court of a juveniles delinquent conduct through |
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