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Definition
| In the presence of oxygen |
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Definition
| One gene of a pair that determines a single trait (form of a gene, one letter) |
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| Reaction that builds complex molecules from simpler compounds |
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Definition
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| Sequence of 3 bases on a tRNA |
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Definition
| process of reproduction involving only a single parent, |
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| A kind of virus that infects bacteria |
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Definition
| In DNA, the fit between thymine and adenine and the fit between cytosine and guanine |
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Definition
| stage of development that consist of hollow ball of cells |
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Definition
| Reaction that break down complex molecules |
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Definition
| process that releases energy by breaking down glucose in cells |
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Definition
| Cell grows, prepares to divide, divides into 2 daughter cells |
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Definition
| strands of DNA tightly coiled around histones, makes up chromosomes |
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Definition
| A thread like structure in the nucleus that contains genes |
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Definition
| both alleles show together |
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Definition
| 3 consecutive bases found on mRNA strand |
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Definition
| Proteins that help regulate the cell cycle |
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Definition
| cells become specialized in structure and function |
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Definition
| Movement of molecules from area of high concentration to area of low concentration. |
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Definition
| A trait that will show itself whenever present in the gene makeup of an individual. |
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Definition
| Chemical reaction that requires an input of energy |
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Definition
| A cell with a nuclear membrane surrounding the DNA |
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Definition
| Chemical reaction that releases energy |
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Definition
| segment of mRNA left after introns removed, codes for |
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Definition
| process of cells releasing energy from food without oxygen |
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Definition
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Definition
| A single unit of 2 alleles, responsible for transmitting |
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Definition
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Definition
| the genes you have (letters) |
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Definition
| The paired genes for a particular trait are different |
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Definition
| The paired genes for a particular trait are identical |
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Definition
| The concentration of solute inside the cell is higher |
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Definition
| The concentration of solute inside the cell is lower than |
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Definition
| both alleles show as a blend |
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Definition
| section of DNA not used for producing protein, the “junk” |
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Definition
| double layer that makes up cell membranes |
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Definition
| single strand of RNA that carries the code from the DNA to the ribosome |
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Definition
| gene that has more than two alleles |
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Definition
| cell with potential to develop into the least variety of different types of cells |
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Definition
| structures that contains the cells DNA |
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Definition
| diffusion of water through a membrane |
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Definition
| How genes are expressed by an organism (looks like) |
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Definition
| Cells that can develop into most but not all types of cells |
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Definition
| trait controlled by two or more genes |
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Definition
| Amino acid chain, also called a protein. |
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Definition
| region of a gene where transcription starts |
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Definition
| A cell without a nuclear membrane surrounding the DNA |
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Definition
| A trait that may be “masked” or dominated |
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Definition
| The process that copies the DNA molecule to make more DNA |
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Definition
| RNA that forms part of the ribosome |
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Definition
| enzyme that helps make mRNA from DNA during transcription |
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Definition
| unspecialized cell that can become a specialized cell |
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Definition
| Stem cell that is able to develop into any type of cell |
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Definition
| characteristic of an individual |
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Definition
| RNA that carries an amino acid to a ribosome during translation |
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Definition
| The process that can change a harmless bacteria to a disease causing bacteria |
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Definition
| The process of making mRNA from DNA, happens in the nucleus |
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Definition
| The process of decoding the mRNA into a protein at the ribosome. |
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