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| 1. Benefit: An advantage consumers receive from using a product |
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| 2. Economic flow: The movement of resources from resource owners to producers and from producers to consumers |
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| 3. Economy: The system in which people make and spend their incomes |
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| 4. Entrepreneurs: People who assume the risks of starting and operating businesses |
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| 5. Ethics: The basic principles that govern your behavior |
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| 6. Feature: A fact or characteristic of the product |
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| 7. Goods: Tangible objects that can be manufactured or produced for resale |
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| 8. Intangible: Not capable of being detected through the senses |
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| 9. Intermediaries: Channel members operating between the producer and the consumer or industrial user to help in the movement of goods and services |
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| 10. Manufacturer: A type of producer that changes the shapes or forms of materials so that they will be useful to consumers |
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| 11. Need: Something required or essential that is lacking |
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| 12. Product knowledge: Information about a specific good or service that can be used in sales presentations |
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| 13. Products: Goods and services |
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| 14. Resale: The process of selling again |
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| 15. Retailer: A business that buys consumer goods or services and sells them to the ultimate consumer |
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| 16. Sales presentation: The sales procedure in which the salesperson shows the customer the benefits of the product’s features; includes the sales dialogue and product demonstration |
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| 17. Selling: A marketing function that involves determining client needs and wants and responding through planned, personalized communication that influences purchase decisions and ensures satisfaction |
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| 18. Selling skills: The ability to determine customers’ needs, wants, and buying motives; to open and close sales; to question customers; to handle customer objections; suggest additional or substitute items; demonstrate products; and follow up sales |
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| 19. Services: Intangible activities that are performed by other people for money; productive acts that satisfy economic wants |
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| 20. Tangible: Capable of being touched, smelled, tasted, seen, or heard |
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| 21. Ultimate consumption: The process or activity of using goods and services for personal use |
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| 22. Utility: Usefulness; capable of satisfying wants and needs |
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| 23. Want: A desire for something that may or may not be required |
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| 24. Wholesaler: An intermediary who helps move goods between producers and retailers by buying goods from producers and selling them to retailers |
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