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Security + || 1.3 Security Posture Assessment Tools
Security + || 1.3 Security Posture Assessment Tools
35
Computer Science
Undergraduate 4
12/10/2018

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Cards

Term
What is the hiding of data in an image, video or sound file?
Definition
Stenography
Term
What is something that attracts a threat actor to try and attack a system?
Definition
Honey Pot
Term
What is something that attracts a threat actor to try and attack a list of systems?
Definition
Honey Net
Term
What is a network?
Definition
Topology
Term
What is the discovery of connections between switches, routers, access points, and hosts of a network?
Definition
Footprinting
Term
What are the following examples of?:

oMicrosoft System Center

oHP OpenView / Business Technology Optimization (BTO)
Definition
Network Management Suites
Term
What Windows Command shows your IP address, router information, etc.?
Definition
ipconfig
Term
What Linux Command shows your IP address, router information, etc.?
Definition
ifconfig
Term
What command lets you know if a system is running on the network?
Definition
Ping
Term
What query is used to verify the mapping between a MAC Address and IP address?
Definition
ARP
Term
What is the hardware address on your computer that does not change and is always unique?
Definition
MAC Address
Term
What detects live hosts on a subnet?
Definition
Ping Sweep
Term
What traces where data packets are moving from one router to another?
Definition
Trace Route
Term
What allows you to figure out who owns a website and information about said user by running an IP address?
Definition
DNS Harvesting
Term
What are the following?:

Whois

nslookup

dig

Zone Transfers
Definition
Methods of DNS Harvesting
Term
What Windows command allows you to do the following?

•Report port status on local machine

•Switches to filter by protocol

•Display process name or PID that opened port
Definition
netstat
Term
What is Port 80?
Definition
Your standard web port for HTTP traffic.
Term
What is Port 443?
Definition
The SSL port for HTTPs traffic.
Term
What is Port 53?
Definition
DNS
Term
What is Port 21?
Definition
FTP
Term
What is Port 22?
Definition
SSH / SCP
Term
What is Port 23?
Definition
Telnet
Term
What is Port 25?
Definition
SMTP
Term
What command lets you complete specific UDP scans and fingerprinting?
Definition
nmap
Term
TCP SYN
Definition
-sS
Term
TCP connect
Definition
-sT
Term
UDP scans
Definition
-sU
Term
Port Range
Definition
-p
Term
What is an audit technique to detect unauthorized protocols and hosts?
Definition
Network Eavesdropping
Term
What is a tool for capturing network frames?
Definition
Sniffer
Term
What is an example of a high end packet capture tool?
Definition
TCP Dump
Term
What are the following?:

Air Crack

Wireshark
Definition
Examples Of Packet Sniffers
Term
What are tools to inject “arbitrary” or crafted network packets?
Definition
Packet Injectors
Term
What is software to create covert backdoors?
Definition
Remote Access Trojans
Term
What can create remote access back doors?
Definition
netcat
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