color

texture

scale

rhythm

incade native wild areas

altering water table levels

changing the levels of the nutrients and the chemistry of soil

interrupting proper succession of native plant communications

if plant left in container too long,

what will happen?

roots circling the outside of the ball

root bounded

remove only dead or damaged branches

treten appearance 

sealed to prevent evaporation

all plant should splayed within 24hrs after planting

old:NAA (national aborist association)

new:ANSI

suitable for climate and survive frozen and droughts season

require less irrigation

reinforced local ecosystem

very little maintainance

shredded bark

pine needles

fresh mulch ( new wood chip or sawdust) draw nitrogen, so slowly appkied nitorgen fertilizer with them

organic mulch can provide for pest (slugs, sowbugs, earwigs and rodents)

Altanthus Altissima (Tree of heaven)

Bamboo

Bellis perennis ( English Daisy)

Barberries thunbergii (japanese barberry)

Equisetum hyemale ( horsetail)

Gallum verum (yellow bedstraw)

Ipomoea spp(morning glory)

L.Tatarcia (Tatarnian Honeysuckle)

Lonices Japnica ( Japanese honeysuckle)

Rosa multiflora ( Multiflora rose)

Buxus sempervirens (Boxwood)

Aesculus sp (horsechestnut buckeye)

Cetrum Sp (Jassamine)

Convallaria majalis ( Oriental bittersweet) - orange berries

Gymnoclaudus dioica (Kentcuky coffee tree)

Hedera helix (English Ivy) - black berries

Hydransia sp.

Patheocissus quinquefola ( Virginea creeper) -Blue berries

Rhododendron sp. (Azalea)

Robina psudoaxala (Black Locust)

Sambucus sp (Eldeberry)

Oriander

Ameranchia canadensis (Shadow serviceberry)

Ailanthus altissima (Tree of heaven)

Elaeagnus angustiflolia (Russian Olive)

Ptela trifoliata (water ash)

Cataegus crus-galli ( Cockspur hawthom)

Pins thunbergii (Japanese black pine)

Acer negundo (Box elder)

Betula populifolia (Gray birch)

Celtis occidentails (Hackberry)

Juniperus scopulorum (Juniper)

J. vieginiana (eastern red ceder)

Robina pseudoacacoa (Black Locust)

Sophora japanica ( Japanese pagda tree)

Cytisus scoparious (Scotch brrom)

Myrica pensylvania (Bayberry)

Rosa rugosa (rugosa rose)

Shepherdia candensis (Buffaloberry)

Atriplex canscens (Four-wing saltbush)-dessurt

Tamarix gallica (Tamarisk)

Elaegnus commutata( silverberry)

Lonicera tataraca (Tatarian honeysuckle)

Tamarix genus

Popilus genus (Poplar)

Salix genus (willow)

Cataegus genus (Hawthorn)

Cornus genus (Dogwood)

Pinus nigra (Black pine)

Rhodoendon genus (azerea)

Vibutmum tinus (asgao)

Myrica pensylvanica (bayberry)

Hibscus syriacus (Rose of sharon)

Ilex verticillata (winterberry)

Buddleia davidii (Butterfly bush)

Caryopteris clandonensis (Bluebeard)

Comptonia perevnia (Sweet fern)

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi(Kinnikinnick)

Astor novae-angliae (New enland astor)

Asclepias tuberosa (Butterfly weed)

Viola pedata (Bird's foot violet)

Ilex(holly)

Taxus (Yew)

Ligustrum vulgare (Privet)

Kalmia latifolia (Mt. Laurel)

Rhododendron (Azerea)

Malus-Crab apple

Plum

Prunus-chelly

Quercus-Oak

Castnia-chestnut

Carya-hickry

Juglans-walnut

pinus-pine

picea-spruce

abies-fir

larix-larch

Tsuga-hemlock

Liquidambar-sweet gum

sycamore

platanus acerifolia-london plane tree

Gleditsia triacanthus - honey locust

acer-maple

Betula -Birch

Acer saccherium - silver maple 

Acer negundo-box elder

popular

willow

elm

Betula -birch

willow

Quecus palustris - Pin oak

beech

magnolia

willow

red maple

silver maple

beech

cotton wood

poplar

female ginko

sielbold viburnum

berberis-barberry

cydonia oblonga-quince

crataegus-hawthorne

locust

holly

rose

privet

Fruit trees (crab apple, cherry plum)

Kalmia latifolia- mountain laurel

acid soil tree

some are salt sensitive

Betula nigra (river birch)

Acer rubrum ( red maple)

Cornus Florida (flowering dogwood)

Magnoria virginea (sweetbay magnoria)

Oxydendrum arboreum (sourwood)

Fagus grandifolia ( american beech)

Alkaline soil tree

some are salt tolerance 

Acer geneus (sycamore maple too!)

Cercis candensis (redbud)

Celtis occidentail ( hackberry)

Carateges genus (Hawthorm)

Fraxinus geneus (ash)

Ginko

Gleditsia triacandus (honey locust)

Malus ( crabapple)

Pinus geneus

Ulms (elm)

Salix alba Tristis (weeping willow)

Rabina pseudoacacia (Black Locust)

Acer tataricum (Amur maple)

Acer palmatum (Japanese maple)

Amelanchier ssp (serviceberry)

Betula nigra (river birch)

Cercis candensis (redbud)

Cornus Florida (Flowering dogwood)

Cornus Kausa (kausa dogwood)

Oxydendum arboreum (sourwood)

parotia persica (ironwood)

Acer except redbum

Cercis candensis (Redbud)

Celtis occidentails (hackberry)

Crataegus geneus (Hawthorn)

Ginko

Gleditsia triacanthus (Honey Locust)

Parotitia perscica(ironwood)

Malus ssp (crabapple)

Platanus acerifolia (London plant tree)

Populus alba (white poplar)

Ulms americana (american elm)

Zelkava serrara (Japanese zelkova)

Quercus macrocarpa (Bur oak)

heath family

like-dating that thrive in acidic soils

Huckberry, azalea and thododendron

Myrica pensylvanica (Bayberry)

Ilex verticillata ( Winterberry)

Buddleia davidii (Butterfly bush)

Comptonia peregrina (sweet fern)

stress to plant

biotic= living organizm = deer, insect

abiotic= non-living = weather, irrigation

Arborvitae

Juniper

Holly

Wax mylitle ( Myrica cenifera)

Emelard green 'Tusja

ILex

Pinus

Rododendrons

Andromedas shrub

Holly

Cypress

bayberry (Myrica pensylvanica

Mnt. Laurel (kalmia laifolia) EG

Inkberry ( Ilex glabra) EG

Azalea (Rhodendron)

Bushy Bluestem ( andropogan glomeratus)

Swithch grass ( Panicum virgatum)

little bluestem ( Schizachyrium scoparium)

Brrom sedge (Andrpogan virginicus)

Trumpet vines (Campsis radicans )

Carolina jessamine( gelsemium sepervirens)

Trumpet Honeysucle ( Lanicera sepervirens)

Virginia creeper ( Pathenocissus Quinquefolia)

Acer rubrum (red maple)

Acer nigrum (Black maple)

Amelanchier (serviceberry)

Cornus flolida (Flowering dogwood)

red pine

Psuedotsuga menziesii ( Douglas fir)

Qurcus plustis (Pin oak)

tilia cordata (littleleaf Lindedn)

Acer tataricum (Amur maple)

Acer palmatu, (Japnese maple)

Ameranchier ssp (Serviceberry)

Betulas (Birch)

Cercis candensis (red bud)

Cornus (Dogwood)

Acer buergeranum ( Trident Maple)

Acer tataricum ( Amur Maple)

Crataegus (Hawthorns)

Fraxinus (Ash)

Ginko

Gledistia triacanthas (Honey Loucust)

Pinus (Pine)

Prunus sergentii (Sargent Cherry)

Qurcue rubra ( Red oak)

Quecus Virginia ( live oak)

Ulms (elm)

Acer nigram (Balck maple)

Acer platanaides ( Norway Maple)

Celtis accidentail ( Hackberry)

Cedru Libani (Lebanese ceder)

Cercis canadensis ( Redbud)

Cladratis kentukea ( Yellowwood)

Crategus ( Hawthorns)

Gledistia triacanthas (Honey loucust)

Gymnocradus dioicus (kentucky coffee tree)

Magnolia grandiflora ( Southern Magnolia)

Malas ssp (crab apple)

Acer burgeranum (Trident Maple)

Acer saccharum (Suger Maple)

Acer tatanicum (Amur Maple)

Amelanchier ssp (Serviceberry)

Betula (Birches except river birch)

Cornus Kousa (Kusa dogwood)

Liquidambar styraciflua( sweetgum)

Purunus ( cherry)

Quercus (Oak except pin oak)

Taxodium distichum (bald cyplass)

Acer rubrum (red maple)

Betura Nigra (River Birch)

Quercus palustris ( pin Oak)

Cornus Dogwood (flowering dogwood)

magnolia virginia (Sweet bay Magnolia)

Ilex opaca( american holly)

Fagus grandifolia (American beech)

Red fescue(Festuca rubra)

weeping alkaligrass (Puccinellia distans)

Colonial bentgrass (agrotis)

Dichondra (Dichondra argentea)

St. Augusta (Stenotaphrum secundatum)

Kikuya grass (Pennisetum clandestinum)

Red fescure (Festuca rubra)

creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera)

hybrid bermuda grass(Cynodon dactylon)

Zoysia

Hybrid bermuda

Common bermuda