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Secondary Systems
AOI 2013 Secondary systems
79
Engineering
Professional
08/14/2013

Additional Engineering Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is the purpose of the condensate system?
Definition

 

[image]      The Condensate System delivers condensate from the main condenser hotwell to the Reactor Feed System

[image]      The system also provides water directly to the reactor vessel during plant startup or shutdown (when RPV pressure is <~350 psig)

Term
What 4 things does the condensate system provide?
Definition
  • Steam condensation during operations
  • deaeration of condensate
  • sufficient subcooling of condensate to prvent cavitation of RFP
  • A means of make up water addition to the condensate system from the CST
Term
What conditions would result in an increase in condensor backpressure?
Definition
  • Tube fouling
  • reducing the number of operating CW pumps
  • increased air in-leakage
  • higher circ water temperature
  • increased reactor power
Term
What is the purpose of the hotwells being baffled?
Definition
To provide 2 minute holdup to allow for short lived radioactive decay (N16)
Term
Classify a Condensate pump
Definition

9 stage

vertically mounted

centrifugal

5400 Gpm

 

Term
What are the power supplies for the Condensate pumps?
Definition

A-Bus 1

B- Bus 2

C- Bus 2

Term

What provides cooling to the condensate pump motors?

How long could they operate on a loss of cooling?

Definition

TBCCW provides cooling

 

Cond pumps can operate for 10 min on loss of cooling

Term
What is the purpose of Exhaust hood spray?
Definition

supplies cond to the LP turbine exhaust hood to cool the hood during low power operations (12-15%)

 

condensate water sprays in-between the exhaust hood and an internal shroud

Term
The Condensate min flow line ensures adequate cooling flow exists to protect
Definition

Steam packing exhauster

 

Condensate pumps minimum flow

Term
What is the purpose of the condensate demineralizers?
Definition

provides mechanical filtration and ionic exchange to:

  • Minimizes impurities
  • Minimizes corrosion products available for activation, thus minimizing radiation levels
Term
What is the purpose of the Condemin flow balancing network?
Definition
Adjusts flows automatically to ensure equal flows through each demineralizer
Term
What is Quench spray?
Definition
2`` spray line that automatically admits condensate spray to the condensor when # 5 steam bypass valve opens (300 gpm)
Term
What is the purpose of the Condensate Demineralizers?
Definition
Remove suspended and dissolved solids from the Condensate water, prior to it being returned to the reactor vessel via the Feedwater System
Term
When will the Cond Demin hold pump start and stop?
Definition

Hold pump starts at 800 GPM

and shuts off at 1200 GPM

Term
Cond Demin Flow balance overide setpoints and effects
Definition
  • @ 55PSID flow balance overide is actuated; All E valves full open
  • @ 60psid bypass vlv (CD-8) 100% open signal
  • @70 Psid bypass vlv (CD-8) trips open (trip must be manually reset)
Term
What is the purpose of the feed minimum flow bypass? and were does it discharge to?
Definition

Protect pump from damage on a low flow conidtion (490,000 ldm/hr)

 

Discharges to the main condenser

Term
What are power supplies for the RFPs?
Definition

Pumps A & B powered from Bus #1

Pump C powered from Bus #2

Term
What is the source of seal water to the RFP?
Definition
The shaft seals are cooled by feed pump discharge water which passes through a seal water cooler which is cooled by tbccw before entry into the seal
Term
Feed pump Manual start interlocks
Definition

One condensate pump running

suction valve open

suction pressure >98Psig

Take the switch to start position

Term
Feed pump auto start interlocks
Definition

One condensate pump running

suction valve open

suction pressure >98 psig

no high level trips present

running pump tripped with switch in normal after start

standby pump switch in normal after stop

Term
Feed pump trips?
Definition
  • Loss of all condensate pumps
  • electrical fault
  • low suction pressure (90 Psig suction for 1 second)
  • Low oil pressure (<5psig for 1 sec)
  • Low suction flow (<300,000 lbm/hr for 13sec)
  • High reactor vessel water level (177``)
  • B feed pump loss of 4KV bus 2 and A feed pump running
  • Load shed on a failure of fast transfer
Term
What are the RFP low suction pressure trips?
Definition

Suction pressure 90 psig suction for 1 second

A RFP suction <98 psig for 30 sec

B RFP suction <98 psig for 45 sec

C RFP suction <98 psig for 40 sec

Term
When the feed pump breaker is racke in, and the pump control switch in auto (pump not running). What is the status of the electric oil pump?
Definition
running continuously
Term
When the RFP is started when does the electric lube oil pump turn off?
Definition
When the shaft driven pump is able to build up pressure to > 20#
Term
When will the RFP electric lube oil pump auto start?
Definition
If pressure drops <7 #
Term
What position do the FRVs fail to on a loss of air?
Definition
FRVs fail "As-Is", drifts open on a loss of signal
Term
When are the Aux feed reg valves used?
Definition
During start-up and shut down operatioins (Up to 8%)
Term
What position does the Aux FRV fail to on a loss of air
Definition
SHUT
Term
What feed water line does HPCI tie into?
Definition
A FW line
Term

What Feed water line does RWCU tie into?

what other systems discharge back to RWCU?

Definition

RWCU ties into B FW line

 

RCIC and CRD tie into RWCU

Term
What is the purpose of the DZO system?
Definition

To minimize the dose contribution from Co-60 by injecting depleted zinc oxide into the RCS via feedwater.

 

Zinc ions reduce the corrosion of stainless steel surfaces in the primary systems, lowering the radiation levels due to Co-60 deposition

 

¨zinc preferentially plates out on the piping & metal surfaces rather than the Co-60, forcing the Co-60 to remain in solution, to be removed by the Reactor Water Clean Up System

Term
What is the purpose of the Hydrogen water chemistry?
Definition

To change the reactor water enviorment to 

—  Minimize Intergranular Stress Corrosion Cracking (IGSCC)

 

—  Minimize Irradiation Assisted Stress Corrosion Cracking (IASCC)

Term
What is the purpose of extraction steam?
Definition

n  Increases overall plant thermal efficiency by using steam drains from the crossover lines and the low pressure turbines to preheat the feedwater going to the reactor…

Term
What is the source of steam used to heat feed water in feed heaters 1A/1B?
Definition

Steam from the 6th stage of the HP turbine

AKA cross over A/C piping

Term
What is the source of steam used to heat feed water in feed heaters 2A/2B?
Definition
7th stage of LPA/LPB and Moist sep drain tanks
Term
What is the source of steam used to heat feed water in feed heaters 3A/3B?
Definition
8th stage of LPA/LPB
Term
What is the source of steam used to heat feed water in feed heaters 4A/4B?
Definition
10th stage LPA/LPB
Term
What is the source of steam used to heat feed water in feed heaters 5A/5B?
Definition
12th stage of LPA/LPB
Term
Where do the feed water heaters emergency drain to?
Definition

A heaters- Hotwell A

B heaters- Hotwell B

Term
What feedwater heaters are high pressure and which are low pressure
Definition

High pressure= 1A,2A,1B,2B

 

Low pressure= 5A,4A,3A,5B,4B,3B

Term
What is the flowpath of condensate through the feedwater heater drains?
Definition
Condensed extraction steam flows from heater #1 to #2 to #3 to #4 (Provided with a drain pump to aid in drainage during low power ops) to #5 then back to the main condenser
Term
What is the purpose of feed water heater darin venting?
Definition
Provides a means to remove air and non-condensable gases from the heaters shell sides back to the main condensor
Term
What is the purpose of heating feedwater before it enters the reactor?
Definition
Results in an increase in overall plant efficeny but a cost of increased turbine losses.
Term
What locations are cooled by TRU 1-7?
Definition

TRU 1-4 - Feed pump room

TRU 5- Condensate pump room

TRU 6&7- Turbine building deck

Term
What does Sac 1 provide cooling to? and what cools Sac 1?
Definition

Supplies control room and cable vault

 

Cooled by SCH-1

Term
What provides cooling to SCH-1?
Definition
Cooled by cable coils up on roof
Term
What does Sac-2 provide cooling to? and what is Sac 2 cooled by?
Definition

Supplies admin building except control room and cable vault

 

Cooled by SCH 2

Term

What provides cooling to SCH 2?

 

Definition
Service water
Term
What are the power supplies for the service water pumps
Definition

A & C - Bus 4

B & D - Bus 3

Term
What is the purpose of the traveling screens?
Definition
Provide gross filtering of incoming river water
Term
when in automatic when will cleaning of a trveling screen initiate?
Definition
When dp reaches 4`` of water
Term
what pressure in the service water header would cause the stand by SW Pump to start?
Definition
90 psig
Term
How do the SW pumps respond on a loss of normal power?
Definition
  • If A&C (B&D) pumps are running- A(B) Breaker will trip

C(D) Breaker will remain closed

 

  • A(C) in Auto/ C(A) running- A(C) pump low pressure auto start blocked

C(A) Breaker remains closed

 

  • Both off- A Breaker closes

- C remains open however (if A BKR fails to close, C Bkr will close when DG-A BKR closes)

Term
What is the sequence of event on lowering pressure of events?
Definition

90 psig starts pump in auto

86 psig low pressure alarm on 9-6

85 psig starts electric fire pump

75 psig starts diesel fire pump

Term
What system supplies keep fill water to fire protection system?
Definition
Service water supplies keep fill to fire protection header @ 20 gpm to keep pressure above 85 psig
Term
With the SW filter control switch in intermittent when will auto cleaning of strainer start?
Definition
When dp between strainer inlet and ouller reaces 4psid
Term
On a loss of normal power followed by one EDG failure how are the non essential SW loads isolated and what purpose does this serve?
Definition

SW-19 A & SW-19B or SW-20 closed isolates SW non essential loads

 

To prevent one SW pump trying to cool all loads, whichge  would cause pump damage due to run out. This ensures essential loads recieve adequate cooling (particularly the running EDG)

Term
What is the purpose of the vacuum breakers in the SW system ?
Definition
open when SW drains from a pipe to prevent drawing a vacuum in the piping
Term
What are the power supplies for the RHRSW pumps?
Definition

A & C- Bus 4

B & D - Bus 3

Term
What is the capacity of the deep basin?
Definition
1.45 Million gallons
Term
What are the three modes of operation of CW system?
Definition

Open cycle

Hybrid Cycle

Closed cycle

Term
What are the power supplies for the circulating water pumps
Definition

Pump A- Bus 1

Pumps B & C - Bus 2

Term
Classify the Main circ water pumps
Definition

Veritcally mounted

120,000 Gpm each,

Motor cooling and gland seal supplied from SW

Term
What happens at 209` on the intake structure?
Definition
Intake gates will automatically open
Term
What will cause a circ water pump to trip?
Definition

overcurrent

lo-lo level (207` @ intake)

discharge valve <20 % open)

undervoltage

Term
What is the interlock betweek the CWBP and cooling tower riser valves?
Definition
At least one valve must be open for CWBP to start
Term
Classify Circ water booster pump
Definition

Vertically mounted,

Centrifugal,

122,000 GPM

oil cooler and pump seals supplied by pump discharge

powere from bus 5B

Term
What is the purpose of the condenser water box vacuum priming system?
Definition
Removes trapped air in the condenser water boxes and the top of the circ water sys discharge piping to ensure maximum heat transfer
Term
What will cause a gate drift alarm?
Definition
If a gate moves with no signal calling it to move
Term
What is the low level alarm for the deep basin?
Definition
6`` below the top of the basin rim
Term
What are the 3 protective trips for a circ water booster pump?
Definition

overcurrent

low discharge structure level @ A 223`, B 223.5`, C 224`

No cooling tower riser valve full open

Term
What is special about coolint tower fan CT 2-1?
Definition

It is an older design that is seismically rated. Used in conjuctiong with cell 2-1 and the deep basin to provide alternate cooling. 


Normal power supply is 5B2A

Term
What happens when a circ water pump is taken to start?
Definition

Discharge valve starts to open.

@ 20% open pump starts

if pump is not started by 25% the valve will stop at 25%

if pump starts and then trips the discharge valve will go shut.

Term
What are the emrgency power supplies to fan CT2-1?
Definition
MCC- 8C OR MCC-9C via a normal seeking ABT
Term
How are the cooling towers de-iced?
Definition
By reversing the fans for a period of time
Term
When can we consider the cooling towers wetted?
Definition
  1. CWBPs have been pumping water to a tower for >24hrs following a long term shutdown or
  2. <=7 days have elapsed since 4 (or more) continuous hours of CWBP operation.
Term
What is the design pressure of the Main Condenser at rated main turbine output?
Definition
2.25`` HG absolute back pressure (With an inlet water temp of 75F)
Term
What is the subjective nuisance leakage on the cooling towers?
Definition
about equal to a garden hose. (10 gpm). Anything this large or greater should be reported and documented
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