Term
|
Definition
| group of organisms so similar to one another that they can breed and produce offspring |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| group of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| group of different populations that live together in a defined area |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the total amount of living tissue within a given trophic level |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| first growth that occurs on surfaces where there is no soil. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| growth after a disturbance like a flood or fire. Plants grow back because the climates are different. |
|
|
Term
| What happens to the remainder of heat lost? |
|
Definition
| It is eliminated by heat. |
|
|
Term
| How is competition reduced between organism? |
|
Definition
| preying on different food, in different niches. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| all NON-living parts of an ecosystem |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| all LIVING things of an ecosystem |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| number of individuals per unit area |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| density, geographic distribution, growth rate, age structure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
individuals in a population reproduce at a constant rate.
(the larger the population, the faster they grow) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
restrains growth of a population.
Ex.(drought, scarce food, space, predation) |
|
|
Term
| density dependent limiting factors |
|
Definition
| affect large dense population (competition, predation, disease) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| converts nitrogen into ammonia. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bacteria converts nitrates into nitrogen gas |
|
|
Term
| Movement of energy and nutrients |
|
Definition
| energy flows in one direction and nutrients are recycled |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the average, causes a wide range of environmental condition that shape our communities |
|
|
Term
| What is caused by unequal heating in the Earth's surface? |
|
Definition
| Earth is tilted on its axis, sun strikes the surface at different angles. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| produce a large surface area and where water enters the plant |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| female structure on a conifer |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| filament stage of a moss plant |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| branching, covers a large surface area, holding soil |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| female structure that produces a single egg |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| male structure that produces flagellated sperm (have tails) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| seedless non-vascular pants. (moss) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| top of sporophyte, filled with spores |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| male pollen grain of a conifer |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| brown dot found on the underside of a fern's leaf, made up of sproangia. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| opening in egg where sperm must pass through |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| under upper epidermis, densely packed cells with lots of chlorophyll |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a plants response to touch |
|
|
Term
| Nastic movement is regulated by? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| plants response to gravity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| loosely packed cells with air spaces connected to the exterior surfaces |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| flower that has both male AND female parts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a plant's rapid movement in response to stimuli. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| surround stomata and control the opening and closing by responding to water pressure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| plant tracks the sun's light as it moves across the sky |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| flower that has only male OR female parts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a slow movement in response to stimuli |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| body plan has mirror images |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| concentration of brain-like structure in the interior area |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| concentration of brain-like structure in the interior area |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| top, transports blood from the tail to the head |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bottom. transports blood from head to tail |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| body divided into smaller sections |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| specialized segments that secrete a mucus ring and surround the fertilized eggs to form a cocoon for incubation. |
|
|
Term
| What is the name of an Annelid heart and how many do they have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| thin tissues that separates each segment holding skin around earthworm's inner organs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bristles found on the ventral surface used for traction movement |
|
|
Term
| What kind of worm is Platyhelminthes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sensory structures on the anterior end of the planarian that senses light and dark |
|
|
Term
| mouth of a planarian is located? how does it eat? |
|
Definition
planarian's eat through pharnyx.
Located on the tip of the pharnyx |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| head of tape worm with suckers to attach to the intestinal wall of its host |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| contains hooks and is found on the tip of scolex |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| two pairs of leg per segment, round body, day-eaters, secrete toxin from skin, herbivore |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| one pair of legs per segment, flat body, poisonous claw-like appendages, nocturnal, carnivores |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| spiders, mites, ticks, scorpions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many eyes do a spider have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| manipulate food, three pairs. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| large claws- for defense. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| appendages attach to the tail used to hold eggs during reproductive seasons. |
|
|
Term
| where are gills attached to on the crayfish? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| excretory ORGAN, of arachnids that extracts waste from circulatory fluid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| excretory GLAND, on some arachnids found on the base of some legs. discharges wastes. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| holes in abdomen attach to tracheal tubes allows oxygen to enter |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tubes that transport oxygen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| excretory organ that release excess water |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| segmented bodies, jointed appendages, exoskeleton |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a group of related organisms of the same species that work together for the benefit of the group |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a process that changes the shape and forms a new body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a network of fluid-filled canals connected to tube feet. uses are: feeding, movement, respiration and excretion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cells that contain calcium, regulate the crayfish equilibrium when it is upside down |
|
|
Term
| food chain levels, what level are consumers at? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| two species live closely together |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| divided based on depth and distance from the shore: intertidal zone, coastal zone, and open ocean |
|
|
Term
| resource partitioning (warblers) |
|
Definition
| eat same food, different niches. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the central part of the body which contains the mouth, anus, madreporite, and gonopores and from which the rays radiate. |
|
|
