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Sea Breeze/Wind
Sea Breeze/Wind
7
Meteorology
11th Grade
04/29/2011

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Term
Sea Breeze
Definition
is a wind from the sea that develops over land near coasts. It is formed by increasing temperature differences between the land and water
Term
geostrophic winds
Definition
is the theoretical wind that would result from an exact balance between the Coriolis effect and the pressure gradient force
Term
Coriolis effect
Definition
is an apparent deflection of moving objects when they are viewed from a rotating reference frame. In a reference frame with clockwise rotation, the deflection is to the left of the motion of the object; in one with anti-clockwise rotation
Term
jet stream
Definition
are fast flowing, narrow air currents found in the atmospheres of some planets, including Earth. The main jet streams are located near the tropopause, the transition between the troposphere  and the stratosphere
Term
subtropical high
Definition
one of several regions of semipermanent high atmospheric pressure located over the oceans between 20° and 40° of latitude in both the Northern and Southern hemispheres of the Earth
Term

rossby wave

 

Definition
are giant meanders in high-altitude winds that are a major influence on weather
Term
el nino
Definition
large climate disturbances which are rooted in the tropical Pacific Ocean, and occur every 3 to 7 years. They have a strong impact on the continents around the tropical Pacific
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