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Scientific Method, Graphing, Measurement
Chapter 1 Study Guide JMIS8 Lockett
21
Science
8th Grade
09/05/2012

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Term
1) What are the 6 parts of scientific inquiry?
Definition
Question, Hypothesis, Experiment, Data, Conclusion, Communicate
Term
2) What are the 4 big ideas in physical science (p. 9)
Definition
Force & Energy,
The laws of conservation,
Atoms, molecules, and the atomic theory
The behavior of particles of matter in solids, liquids, and gases.
Term
3) What is the difference between observation and inference?
Definition
Observing means using one or more senses to gather information--qualitative or quantitative. Inference is the explanation of those observations.
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
A possible answer to a scientific question or explanation for a set of observations
Term
Manipulated Variable
Definition
The one variable that is purposefully changed
Term
Responding Variable
Definition
The variable that is expected to change because of the manipulated variable
Term
Volume
Definition
The amount of space an object takes up
Term
Mass
Definition
Measure of the amount of matter an object has
Term
Weight
Definition
A measure of the force of gravity acting on an object
Term
Density
Definition
Mass per unit volume.
Term
5) What is important to remember about lab safety?
Definition
Term
6) What are important components of a graph?
Definition
Term
7) Does air have volume? How do we know?
Definition
Term
8) How do you find volume of a rectangular solid?
What units do you use?
Definition
Volume=Length x Width x Height in cm^3
Term
9) How do you find volume of an irregular solid?
What units do you use?
Definition
Submerge the object in a graduated cylinder. Subtract the initial volume from the final volume. Convert milimeters to cm^3.
Term
10) What are the steps of the metric conversion ladder?
Definition
Kilo, hecto, deka, deci, centi, milli
Term
11) What do the following mean: Kilo, hecto, deka, deci, centi, milli?
How many dekagrams in a kilo? centimeters in a hectometer?
Definition
Kilo=1,000
Hecto=100
Deka=10
Deci=.1 (one tenth)
Centi=.01 (one hundredth)
Milli=.001 (one thousandth)
Term
12) How do you calculate density?
Definition
D=M/V in g/c^3
Term
13) How many significant figures in the answer to 2.2579 m * 3.12 m?
Definition
There should always be the same number of significant figures in your answer as the shortest number in your calculations.
Term
14) What is SI and why should we all follow it?
Definition
International System of Units
Term
14) What is the length of these lines in cm?
_________ ___ __________________________
Definition
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