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Science: Chapter 4-2
What are fossils?
9
Science
6th Grade
03/29/2008

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Term

What term means:

no longer found as a living thing?

Definition
extinct
Term
What are the remains or traces of a once-living organism?
Definition
fossil
Term
Where are insect fossils often found?
Definition
in amber (hardened tree sap)
Term
Where are animal and plant fossils often found?
Definition

in sedimentary rock

(sed/im/en/tary)

Term
What is sedimentary rock?
Definition
  1. made of layers of clay, soil, sand, and other earth material
  2. usually forms in water
Term
How do bones or shells become fossils?
Definition
  1. animal living in water dies
  2. soft body parts decay
  3. bones/shells get covered with sediments
  4. great pressures presses sediments together
  5. sediments change to rock
Term
What are 2 types of fossils found in rocks?
Definition
  1. molds
  2. casts
Term
How is a fossil mold formed?
Definition
  1. organism is buried by sediments
  2. sediments change to rock
  3. organism decays and leaves a cavity (opening) in the rock = a mold
Term
How is a fossil cast formed?
Definition
  1. after a mold is formed, it fills with sand or mud
  2. sand or mud hardens = a cast
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