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Science: Chapter 13-6
What is the muscular system?
8
Science
6th Grade
07/08/2008

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Term
What is a muscle that bends a joint?
Definition
flexor
Term
What is a muscle that straightens a joint?
Definition
extensor
Term
About how many muscles make up your muscular system?
Definition
about 600 muscles
Term
How do muscles work?
Definition
They shorten their length (contracts).  This pulls the bones that are attached to the muscles by tendons.
Term
What is the connective tissue that connects bone to bone?
Definition
ligament
Term
What is the connective tissue that connects bone to muscle?
Definition
tendon
Term
Why do muscles have to work in pairs?
Definition
Muscles only pull bones when they contract (flexors).  Another muscle is needed to straighten the joint (extensors).  When one muscle contracts, the other relaxes.
Term
What pair of muscles work together to move your arm?
Definition
  1. biceps - flexors
  2. triceps - extensors
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